LIFE INSURANCE: Split Dollar Plans

By Staff Reporters

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Split-Dollar Life Insurance: An arrangement under which a life insurance policy’s premium, cash values, and death benefit are split between two parties—usually a corporation and a key employee or executive. Under such an arrangement an employer may own the policy and pay the premiums and give a key employee or executive the right to name the recipient of the death benefit.

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Several factors will affect the cost and availability of life insurance, including age, health, and the type and amount of insurance purchased. Life insurance policies have expenses, including mortality and other charges. If a policy is surrendered prematurely, the policy holder also may pay surrender charges and have income tax implications. You should consider determining whether you are insurable before implementing a strategy involving life insurance.

Any guarantees associated with a policy are dependent on the ability of the issuing insurance company to continue making claim payments.

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FINANCIAL ADVISORS & MEDICAL MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS: Marcinko & Associates, Inc

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

D. E. Marcinko & Associates Core Operating Values

9.   We act with honesty, integrity and are always straightforward.
8.   We strive to be innovative, creative, iconoclastic, and flexible.
7.   We admit and learn from mistakes and don’t repeat them.
6.   We work hard always as competitors are trying to catch up.
5.   We treat others with dignity and respect.
4.   We are the onus of consulting advice for the well being of others.
3.   We fight complacency as former success is in the past.
2.   The best management styles are timeless, not timely.
1.   Our clients are colleagues and always come first.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements.

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CONTACT: Ann Miller RN MHA at: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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DAILY UPDATE: US Stock Markets Routed

MEDICAL EXECUTIVE-POST TODAY’S NEWSLETTER BRIEFING

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

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US stocks pulled back on Tuesday, led by a nearly 2% decline in the NASDAQ, following two days of gains as investors concerned about an economic slowdown looked to the Federal Reserve’s policy meeting for insights.

The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) plummeted about 1.7% as Nvidia (NVDA) shares fell roughly 3% as its annual GTC event failed to impress investors. Other “Magnificent Seven” names also dragged down the tech-heavy index. Notably, those stocks are having their worst quarter in more than two years.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) and S&P 500 (^GSPC) also moved to the downside on Tuesday, dropping about 0.6% and 1.1%, respectively.

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Uncertainty still dogs markets as investors debate whether the sell-off that pushed the S&P 500 into correction territory is over. Traders now turn their attention to the Fed’s two-day policy meeting, which kicked off on Tuesday, for clues on the health of the economy and potential tariff risks.

Policymakers are largely expected to hold rates steady in their decision on Wednesday.

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Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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MALTA: A Hedge Fund Haven?

By Dr. David E. Marcinko MEd MBA CMP

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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OVER HEARD IN THE DOCTOR’S LOUNGE

“Malta has quietly leveraged the rising tide of the financial transparency imperative to attract hedge funds.

There was a time when the quaint island sought to play on the traditional terrain, offering anonymity and a “laissez-faire regulatory regime,” not to mention very low taxes, as in no capital gains taxes and no taxes on dividends; all while English speaking and USD currency denominated.

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While many leading domiciles for offshore hedge funds remain in the Caribbean – notably the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda, and the Bahamas – the island of Malta is drawing attention, especially from European funds.

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EDUCATION: Books

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FINANCIAL ADVISORS: Real Monetary Worth?

BY DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MEd CMP®

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SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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SO – HOW MUCH IS A “FINANCIAL ADVISOR” REALLY WORTH?

This blog holds a rather uncomplimentary opinion of financial advisors, and the financial services and brokerage industry as a whole; deserved, or not? The entire site hints at this attitude as well, in favor of a going it alone or ME, Inc investing when possible. Nevertheless, it is reasonable to wonder how much boost in net-returns might an educated and informed, fee transparent and honest, fiduciary focused “financial advisor” add to a clients’ investment portfolio; all things being equal [ceteris paribus].

And, can it be quantified?

Well, according to Vanguard Brokerage Services®, perhaps as much as 3%? In a decade long paper from the Valley Forge, PA based mutual fund and ETF giant, Vanguard said financial advisors can generate returns through a framework focused on five wealth management principles:

Being an effective behavioral coach: Helping clients maintain a long-term perspective and a disciplined approach is arguably one of the most important elements of financial advice. (Potential value added: up to 1.50%).

Applying an asset location strategy: The allocation of assets between taxable and tax-advantaged accounts is one tool an advisor can employ that can add value each year. (Potential value added: from 0% to 0.75%).

Employing cost-effective investments: This component of every advisor’s tool kit is based on simple math: Gross return less costs equals net return. (Potential value added: up to 0.45%).

Maintaining the proper allocation through rebalancing: Over time, as investments produce various returns, a portfolio will likely drift from its target allocation. An advisor can add value by ensuring the portfolio’s risk/return characteristics stay consistent with a client’s preferences. (Potential value added: up to 0.35%).

Implementing a spending strategy: As the retiree population grows, an advisor can help clients make important decisions about how to spend from their portfolios. (Potential value added: up to 0.70%).

Source: Financial Advisor Magazine, page 20, April 2014.

Assessment

However, Vanguard notes that while it’s possible all of these principles could add up to 3% in net returns for clients, it’s more likely to be an intermittent number than an annual one because some of the best opportunities to add value happen during extreme market lows and highs when angst or giddiness [fear and greed] can cause investors to bail on their well-thought-out investment plans.

And, is the study applicable to doctors and allied healthcare providers? Doe Vanguard have a vested interest in the topic. What about fee based versus fee-only financial advice?

Conclusion

Finally, recognize the plethora of other financial planning life-cycle topics addressed in this ME-P were not included in the Vanguard investment portfolio-only study a decade ago. 

And what about today with contemporaneous internet advising, chat-rooms, linkedin, robo-advisors, reddit and the like?

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DAILY UPDATE: JPMorgan Chase Lawsuit as DJIA Gains 350 Points and Stocks Climb for 2nd Day After S&P 500 Enters Correction Territory

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

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A group of current and former employees of JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM) has filed a lawsuit alleging that the company, through its prescription drug plan run by CVS Health (NYSE:CVS), overpaid for medicines, resulting in higher expenses for its workers, according to Bloomberg News.

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The S&P 500 (^GSPC) gained about 0.6% to rebound for a second day in row, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) gained more than 350 points, or more than 0.8%. The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) rose 0.3% as “Magnificent 7” stocks, including Nvidia (NVDA) and Tesla (TSLA), faltered.

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Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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BIN Credit Card Attack?

BANK IDENTIFICATION NUMBER – DEFINED

By Staff Reporters

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What Is a BIN Attack?

The BIN, or the Bank Identification Number, is the first six digits on a credit card. These are always tied to its issuing institution – usually a bank. In a BIN attack, fraudsters use these six numbers to algorithmically try to generate all the other legitimate numbers, in the hopes of generating a usable card number.  

How Does a BIN Attack Work?

Fraudsters conduct BIN attacks by generating hundreds of thousands of possible credit card numbers and testing them out.

  1. A fraudster looks up the BIN of the bank they will target. Ranging from four to six digits, this information is in the public domain and is thus easy to source.
  2. Using dedicated software such as an auto-dialer, they generate thousands, often tens of thousands, combinations of possible existing card numbers by this issuer.
  3. At this point, these credentials need to be tested. The fraudster identifies a suitable online shop or donation page.
  4. They start card testing by attempting a small payment with each generated card number.
  5. They keep track of the small percentage of card details that worked, which they are ready to use in earnest for their fraudulent pursuits. 

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Remember that the fraudster will start off with only six digits, yet there are many more card details required for a successful transaction. If those are entered erroneously, the transaction will decline. This includes the CVV number, the expiration date, as well as likely address verification service (AVS) failures. Card testing transactions are executed remotely in a fast fashion, so distance checks should also be a hint as well as velocity alerts. 

Fraudsters may use bad merchant accounts directly for this purpose, or more frequently involve multiple online stores and services during a BIN attack, as their attempts keep getting blocked at most outlets.

MORE: https://seon.io/resources/dictionary/bin-attack/

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MEDICAL PRACTICE: Valuation Adjustments

NET INCOME STATEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET ADJUSTMENTS

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko; MBA MEd CMP®

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SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

Net Income Statement Adjustments

When analyzing a set of financial statements to determine practice value, adjustments (normalizations) generally are needed to produce a clearer picture of likely future income and distributable cash flow. It also allows more of an “apples to apples” line item comparison. This normalization process usually consists of making three main adjustments to a medical practice’s net income (profit and loss) statement.

1. Non-Recurring Items: Estimates of future distributable cash flow should exclude non-recurring items. Proceeds from the settlement of litigation, one-time gains/losses from the selling of assets or equipment, and large write-offs that are not expected to reoccur, each represent potential nonrecurring items. The impact of nonrecurring events should be removed from the practice’s financial statements to produce a clearer picture of likely future income and cash flow.

2. Perquisites: The buyer of a medical practice may plan to spend more or less than the current doctor-owner for physician executive compensation, travel and entertainment expenses, and other perquisites of current management. When determining future distributable cash flow, income adjustments to the current level of expenditures should be made for these items.

3. Non-cash Expenses: Depreciation expense, amortization expense, and bad debt expense are all non-cash items which impact reported profitability. When determining distributable cash flow, you must analyze the link between non-cash expenses and expected cash expenditures.

The annual depreciation expense is a proxy for likely capital expenditures over time. When capital expenditures and depreciation are not similar over time, an adjustment to expected cash flow is necessary. Some practices reduce income through the use of bad debt expense rather than direct write-offs. Bad debt expense is a non-cash expense that represents an estimate of the dollar volume of write-offs that are likely to occur during a year. If bad debt expense is understated, practice profitability will be overstated.

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Balance Sheet Adjustments

Adjustments also can be made to a practice’s balance sheet to remove non-operating assets and liabilities, and to restate asset and liability value at market rates (rather than cost rates). Assets and liabilities that are unrelated to the core practice being valued should be added to or subtracted from the value, depending on whether they are acquired by the buyer.

Examples include the asset value less outstanding debt of a vacant parcel of land, and marketable securities that are not needed to operate the practice. Other non-operating assets, such as the cash surrender value of officer life insurance, generally are liquidated by the seller and are not part of the business transaction.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: CONTACT: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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HEALTH ACTUARY: Medical Professions

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP®

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SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

THE MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE ACTUARY

Health actuaries analyze potential risks, profits and trends that will affect their employers, which are often in the health insurance, government health services and medical provider industries. They advise companies on issuing policies to consumers based on risks, calculated premiums and upcoming changes in health-care costs.

It’s common for an actuary to have a bachelor’s degree or higher in actuary studies, mathematics or statistics. Coursework on medical terminology and hierarchy of the medical field is also beneficial. In addition to academic education, certification is also necessary to reach “professional status,” which is required by most employers.

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The professional organization, Society of Actuaries, certifies actuaries in the health and medical field. Their statistical work is commonly done with predictive tables, probability tables and life tables that are created on customized statistical analysis software such as Stata or XLSTAT.

The actuary field as a whole is growing faster than other fields, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics [BLS]. In 2020, it expanded by 27 percent. The average annual salary for an actuary in 2010 was $87,650. More specifically, in the health insurance field, the salary was slightly higher at $91,000.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: CONTACT: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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Sc.D versus Ph.D Degree

By Staff Reporters

SPONSOR: http://www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.org

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In the United States, the difference between a Ph.D and a Sc.D is that the former is awarded to most, if not all, disciplines, while a Sc.D is awarded to science or STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) disciplines.

This means that, in the United States at least, a Ph.D and a Sc.D are equal to one another in terms of telling people about an individual’s mastery of a particular skill, training, and prestige. A Ph.D holder and a Sc.D holder are viewed as peers and equals by most, if not all, American universities.

Meanwhile in Europe, according to Emily Summer, the difference between a Ph.D and a Sc.D is that the former is awarded at the start of an academic career, while the Sc.D is awarded much later, after the individual has built up an impressive body of work.

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SURVEILLANCE: Pricing and Gouging

DEFINITION

By Staff Reporters and FTC

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Surveillance pricing is a broad term to describe the practice of linking pricing to individualized consumer data.

Companies employing it might use algorithms, personal information, and AI to set a price for their goods based on everything from where you live to your age to your browsing or credit history. The practice, sometimes called dynamic pricing or personalized pricing, is growing increasingly common, but isn’t completely new.

In 2012, the travel website Orbitz began directing people on Macs to higher hotels after realizing they often had more purchasing power. It stopped the practice after the Wall Street Journal reported on it.

Is surveillance pricing the same thing as surge pricing? Yes and no.

You might know about surge pricing from the last time you tried to call an Uber during a rainstorm. As demand skyrockets for a ride share, so does the price. This is one kind of surveillance pricing, but what the FTC is targeting appears more specific. The FTC said its probe concerns “when the pricing is based on surveillance of an individual’s personal characteristics and behavior.”

Is surveillance pricing bad?

The FTC opened its probe into companies using surveillance pricing because it’s worried about the risks it might pose to consumers

“Firms that harvest Americans’ personal data can put people’s privacy at risk. Now firms could be exploiting this vast trove of personal information to charge people higher prices,” FTC Chair Lina M. Khan said in a statement. “Americans deserve to know whether businesses are using detailed consumer data to deploy surveillance pricing, and the FTC’s inquiry will shed light on this shadowy ecosystem of pricing middlemen.”

The FTC is looking into four major areas of the practice: types of products being offered, data collection, customer and sales information, and impacts on consumers and prices.

Many Americans, it fears, don’t know when their data is being harvested and how it is affecting what they pay. “Consumers may now be subjected to surveillance pricing when they shop for anything, big or small, online or in person: a house, a car, even their weekly groceries,” the FTC said.

The FTC sent the orders for more information to Accenture, Bloomreach, Chase, Mastercard, McKinsey & Co., Pros, Revionics, and Task.

“Advancements in machine learning make it cheaper for these systems to collect and process large volumes of personal data, which can open the door for price changes based on information like your precise location, your shopping habits, or your web browsing history,” the FTC wrote.

FTC: https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/features/surveillance-pricing

EDUCATION: Books

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MEDICAL LABORATORY RESULTS: Direct Patient Access?

PROS and CONS

BY DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO MBA MEd CMP®

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SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

§ DIRECT PATIENT ACCESS TO LABORATORY RESULTS

According to Patricia Salber MD [personal communication], there are a number of reasons why direct patient access to laboratory medical results is a good idea:

  • Between 8 and 26% of abnormal test results, including those suspicious for cancer, are not followed up in a timely manner.  Direct access could help reduce the number of times this occurs
  • Self-management, particularly of chronic illness has known benefits.  Just like the QS people, many folks with chronic illness obtain and manage to self-acquired lab results every day via gluco-meters, home pulmonary function tests, blood pressure measurements, and so forth.  Direct access to laboratory-acquired data, one could argue is a continuation of that personal responsibility
  • Patients want to be notified about their results in what they perceive as a timely fashion.  In one study, patients who received direct notification of their bone density tests results were more likely to perceive they had timely notification compared to usual care even though there was no measurable effect on actual treatment received after three months
  • Being more responsible for test results could encourage consumers to try to learn more about the meaning of the test results, conceivably increasing their health literacy. 

But, the arguments against direct access discussed include the following:

  • Patients prefer their physicians contact them directly when they have abnormal test results, although the major studies published in 2005 and 2009, preceded the extraordinary use of the internet to access health information that exists today.
  • There is concern over whether patients will know what to do when they receive the results – will they make erroneous interpretations or fail to contact their docs?  This could be, but the intent of the proposed rule is shared access to the results.  We suspect if the rule become law, docs will develop better notification mechanisms so that they reach the patient before the patient directly accesses the results or lab companies will design better lab test notifications with easy-to-understand interpretations or a whole new industry will appear that can provide instantly available individualized lab interpretation…or maybe all three of these would happen and that would be a very good thing.
  • Unknown impact of dual notification (doctors and patients) of lab test results on physician behavior…would docs simply shift responsibility for initiating follow-up care from themselves to their patients?
  • Would direct access of life-changing lab tests, such as HIV or malignancy, lead to unnecessary patient anxiety – or worse?  (Conversely, is there less anxiety, desperation, or suicidal ideation if the bad news is delivered face to face? 
  • Individuals likely may contact their physicians immediately after getting the lab results asking for a telephonic or face-to-face interpretation … it is not known how this would impact physician workload and/or potential for reimbursement [personal communication, Richard Hudson DO, Atlanta, GA].

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: CONTACT: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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DAILY UPDATE: Bayer Executive Arson, Pi Day, Ides of March as Stock Markets Lift Off!

MEDICAL EXECUTIVE-POST TODAY’S NEWSLETTER BRIEFING

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

Serving Almost One Million Doctors, Financial Advisors and Medical Management Consultants Daily

A Partner of the Institute of Medical Business Advisors , Inc.

http://www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

SPONSORED BY: Marcinko & Associates, Inc.

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Daily Update Provided By Staff Reporters Since 2007.
How May We Serve You?
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At least eight agencies are investigating a recent fire at a Bayer executive’s New Jersey home as a possible arson, authorities said. The fire happened around 7:30 a.m. March 4th “at an occupied residence on East Lane in Madison,” the Morris County Prosecutor’s Office told CNN yesterday.

CITE: https://tinyurl.com/2h47urt5

US stocks bounced back sharply on Friday to cap a volatile week on Wall Street as the risk of a government shutdown eased while investors stayed on watch for the next move in an escalating trade war. The S&P 500 (^GSPC) climbed more than 2.1% after the benchmark index sank on Thursday to close in correction territory. The NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) jumped over 2.6% as tech stocks soared. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) moved up more than 600 points, or 1.6%.

CITE: https://tinyurl.com/tj8smmes

Yesterday March 14th was Pi Day! (Yes, the mathematical constant, although we fully support celebrating with actual pie.) Put simply, Pi—aka π—is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. It also sneaks its way into medicine. For one, it’s part of Poiseuille’s Law, an equation that helps explain how fluid flows through tubes, including arteries and IV lines. So, whether you’re crunching numbers or crunching on a slice, Pi is definitely worth celebrating

And, today is the Ides of March!

Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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PHYSICIAN ESTATE PLANNING: Choosing a Personal Representative or Executor for Your Last Will and Testament

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP®

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Your Executor or personal representative is named in your Will and is responsible for management of assets subject to probate. A basic checklist of the duties of the personal representative looks like this:

  1. Gather all estate assets;
  2. Collect all amounts owed the decedent;
  3. Notify creditors and paying all valid debts;
  4. Selling assets as needed to pay expenses or as directed by the Will;
  5. Distribute assets to beneficiaries;
  6. File decedents final federal income tax return;
  7. File an estate tax return if the estate is large enough; and
  8. File inventories and annual returns with the probate court, if required.

The position requires a lot of responsibility and involves many duties and a considerable commitment of time. The personal representative must petition the probate court for formal appointment.

Selection of your personal representative should not be made lightly, or as a favor to a friend.  It requires a lot of work and very often for little or no pay.  Friends and family typically will not charge the estate for their time and work.  Outside advisers like attorneys and accountants will not hesitate to bill for their work effort.  A few items for your selection criteria should be:

  1. Longevity – the person should have a likelihood of being able to serve after your death;
  2. Skill in managing legal and financial affairs;
  3. Familiarity with your estate and wishes;
  4. Integrity and loyalty; and
  5. Impartiality and absence of conflicts of interest.

Alternatives to family or friends might be a corporate executor, such as a bank, an attorney, or other adviser.  Similar criteria should be used in the selection of a trustee.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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DAILY UPDATE: State Farm Insurance VP Fired as US Markets Tank, Again!

MEDICAL EXECUTIVE-POST TODAY’S NEWSLETTER BRIEFING

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

Serving Almost One Million Doctors, Financial Advisors and Medical Management Consultants Daily

A Partner of the Institute of Medical Business Advisors , Inc.

http://www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

SPONSORED BY: Marcinko & Associates, Inc.

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Daily Update Provided By Staff Reporters Since 2007.
How May We Serve You?
© Copyright Institute of Medical Business Advisors, Inc. All rights reserved. 2025

REFER A COLLEAGUE: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com

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An executive for insurance giant State Farm was fired this week after he was recorded on an undercover video making comments about the insurer’s premium increases in response to Southern California wildfires. Haden Kirkpatrick, who worked as State Farm’s vice president for innovation and venture capital, was surreptitiously recorded on a video published by O’Keefe Media Group. The Los Angeles Times reported that he claims he was fired over the recording.

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US stocks fell on Thursday, with the S&P 500 (^GSPC) officially entering into correction territory, as economic concerns grew and investors digested the latest inflation data, President Trump’s trade offensive, and a looming US government shutdown.

The S&P 500 (^GSPC) dropped 1.4% to officially enter a correction, as it is now more than 10% off its February record high. The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC), which itself entered into a correction last week, shed nearly 2% on the heels of a rebound for both gauges. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) slid 1.3%, or nearly 550 points.

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DAILY UPDATE: US Stocks Advance

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Stock markets mostly rose Wednesday on both sides of the Atlantic as investors shrugged off Washington’s latest tariffs to focus on cooling US inflation and a Ukraine ceasefire plan.

Markets have worried that the tariffs could spark a surge in US inflation and drive a stake into the chances that the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates further. But government data released Wednesday showed US consumer inflation had slowed slightly to 2.8 percent in February — the first full month of Trump’s White House return.

That was slightly better than analysts expected. Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, dipped to an annual rate of 3.1 percent. “The inflation data are a bright spot in the Federal Reserve’s battle against rising prices. They reinforce the expectation of three rate cuts later in 2025,” said Jochen Stanzl, chief market analyst at CMC Markets.

“Sentiment on Wall Street is so negative that these positive inflation figures could spark a broader recovery in stock prices,” he added.

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Wall Street’s main stock indices mostly closed higher with the tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite rising 1.2 percent. But the Dow dipped into the red, losing 0.2 percent.

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STUPID COMMENTS: Financial Advisors Say to Physician Clients

BY DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MEd CMP®

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Some Stupid Things Financial Advisors Say to Physician Clients

A few years ago and just for giggles, colleague Lon Jefferies MBA CFP® and I collected a list of dumb-stupid things said by some Financial Advisors to their doctor, dentist, nurse and and other medical professional clients, along with some recommended under-breath rejoinders:

  • “They don’t have any debt except for a mortgage and student loans.” OK. And I’m vegan except for bacon-wrapped steak.
  • “Earnings were positive before one-time charges.” This is Wall Street’s equivalent of, “Other than that Mrs. Lincoln; how was the play?”
  • “Earnings missed estimates.” No. Earnings don’t miss estimates; estimates miss earnings. No one ever says “the weather missed estimates.” They blame the weatherman for getting it wrong. Finance is the only industry where people blame their poor forecasting skills on reality. 
  • “Earnings met expectations, but analysts were looking for a beat.” If you’re expecting earnings to beat expectations, you don’t know what the word “expectations” means.
  • “It’s a Ponzi scheme.” The number of things called Ponzi schemes that are actually Ponzi schemes rounds to zero. It’s become a synonym for “thing I disagree with.” 
  • “The [thing not going perfectly] crisis.” Boy who cried wolf, meet analyst who called crisis. 
  • “He predicted the market crash in 2008.” He also predicted a crash in 2006, 2004, 2003, 2001, 1998, 1997, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1984, 1971…
  • “More buyers than sellers.” This is the equivalent of saying someone has more mothers than fathers. There’s one buyer and one seller for every trade. Every single one.
  • “Stocks suffer their biggest drop since September.” You know September was only six weeks ago, right? 
  • “We’re cautiously optimistic.” You’re also an oxymoron. 
  • [Guy on TV]: “It’s time to [buy/sell] stocks.” Who is this advice for? A 20-year-old with 60 years of investing in front of him, or a 82-year-old widow who needs money for a nursing home? Doesn’t that make a difference?
  • “We’re neutral on this stock.” Stop it. You don’t deserve a paycheck for that.
  • “There’s minimal downside on this stock.” Some lessons have to be learned the hard way.
  • “We’re trying to maximize returns and minimize risks.” Unlike everyone else, who are just dying to set their money ablaze!
  • “Shares fell after the company lowered guidance.” Guys, they just proved their guidance can be wrong. Why are you taking this new one seriously? 
  • “Our bullish case is conservative.” Then it’s not a bullish case. It’s a conservative case. Those words mean opposite things.
  • “We look where others don’t.” This is said by so many investors that it has to be untrue most of the time. 
  • “Is [X] the next black swan?” Nassim Taleb’s blood pressure rises every time someone says this. You can’t predict black swans. That’s what makes them dangerous.
  • “We’re waiting for more certainty.” Good call. Like in 1929, 1999 and 2007, when everyone knew exactly what the future looked like. Can’t wait!
  • “The Dow is down 50 points as investors react to news of [X].” Stop it – you’re just making stuff up. “Stocks are down and no one knows why” is the only honest headline in this category. 
  • “Investment guru [insert name] says stocks are [insert forecast].” Go to Morningstar.com. Look up that guru’s track record against their benchmark. More often than not, their career performance lags an index fund. Stop calling them gurus.
  • “We’re constructive on the market.” I have no idea what that means. I don’t think you do, either.
  • “[Noun] [verb] bubble.” (That’s a sarcastic observation from investor Eddy Elfenbein.) 
  • “Investors are fleeing the market.” Every stock is owned by someone all the time. 
  • “We expect more volatility.” There has never been a time when this was not the case. Let me guess, you also expect more winters? 
  • “This is a strong buy.” What do I do with this? Click the mouse harder when placing the order in my brokerage account?
  • “He was tired of throwing his money away renting, so he bought a house.” He knows a mortgage is renting money from a bank, right?
  • “This is a cyclical bull market in a secular bear.” Vapid nonsense.  
  • “Will Obamacare ruin the economy?” No. And get a grip. 

So, don’t let these aphorisms blind you to the critical thinking skills you learned in college, honed in medical school and apply every day in life.

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EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: CONTACT: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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DAILY UPDATE: Stocks Still Struggling Downward

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Stocks inched up overnight after Monday’s ugly plunge to six-month lows, but positive catalysts were scattered and the rocky economy has begun affecting earnings forecasts. Delta Airlines (DAL) lowered its outlook yesterday amid what it called “macro uncertainty,” raising concerns it could be first on a crowded runway.

One theme as stocks plunged recently was that despite the suffering was that earnings outlooks remained strong. The latest FactSet forecasts for first quarter and 2025 S&P 500 earnings growth are 7.3% and 11.6%, respectively. Both are down from December 31st, though, and further setbacks in expectations could hurt confidence. Oracle (ORCL) missed analysts’ estimates late Monday. “The longer the tariff turmoil and related uncertainty about trade policy lasts, the more likely economic and earnings growth may take a hit,” said Jeffrey Kleintop, chief global investment strategist at Schwab.

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Job openings data later yesterday morning and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) tomorrow could help set the tone, though economic growth seems to have replaced inflation as the prime concern. Yesterday’s steep losses reflected less confidence in either the administration or the Federal Reserve potentially stepping in to rescue a slumping economy. Growth fears have pummeled the Magnificent Seven, with six of them among the bottom 350 in S&P 500 index (SPX) year-to-date performance. 

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For now, the S&P 500 (^GSPC) avoided correction territory but still fell about 0.8% to trade at just under 5,600. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) shed roughly 500 points, or 1.1%, dragged down by shares of Verizon (VZ). The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) reversed gains in the last few minutes of trading to fall about 0.2%. All three indexes closed at their lowest levels since September.

Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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MONETARISM: Financing and Policy

By Staff Reporters

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Monetarism is the belief that changes in the money supply are the main determinant of changes in inflation, associated especially with Milton Friedman, an American economist. Cases of hyperinflation have indeed been associated with the rapid printing of money. But when governments adopted monetarist policies in the late 1970s and early 1980s, they found money supply hard to control and also struggled to decide which measure of money supply was best to target. Monetarist policies were abandoned in favor of inflation targeting.

Monetary financing is the direct financing of government spending by the central bank. This happened during the hyperinflation in Germany in 1923 and was thus regarded as anathema for a long period afterwards. As a result, some commentators viewed quantitative easing after the financial crisis of 2007-09 with great suspicion. Technically, however, QE is not monetary financing, because central banks only buy government bonds in the secondary market and because they pay interest on reserves (the money they create).

Monetary policy The use, normally by the central bank, of interest rates and other tools to try to influence the economy. Interest rates are raised when the bank is trying to control inflation and lowered when inflation is low and it is trying to revive the economy. The financial crisis of 2007-09 led central banks to face the zero lower bound. This prompted many of them to use a new tool, quantitative easing, which was designed to bring down long-term rates or bond yields.

Cite: Economist.com

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DAILY UPDATE: Mayo Clinic Operating Margin Up as Domestic Stocks Crushed Down!

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Stat: 6.5%. That was the size of Mayo Clinic’s operating margin in 2024, with an operating income of $1.3 billion. (Becker’s Hospital CFO Report)

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US stocks plunged on Monday as investors processed growing concerns about the health of the US economy after President Trump and his top economic officials acknowledged the possibility of a potential rough patch.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) fell nearly 900 points, or over 2%, while the benchmark S&P 500 (^GSPC) dropped around 2.7% after the index posted its worst week since September. The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) fell 4% in its worst day since 2022, as the “Magnificent Seven” stocks led the sell-off. Tesla’s (TSLA) rout continued, plunging 15% and officially wiping out the gains it had made in the wake of Trump’s election win. Nvidia (NVDA), Apple (AAPL), Google parent Alphabet (GOOG), and Meta (META) all each lost more than 4%.

Key inflation data includes the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) on Wednesday and Thursday could help set the tone, though economic growth concerns seem to have replaced inflation as the prime concern. The S&P 500 index (SPX) dropped more than 3% last week, the worst performance since September.

However, the U.S. economy “is in a good place” despite recent policy uncertainty, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said Friday. He sees no need to hurry rate cuts until there’s more policy clarity, Bloomberg reported. Stocks rallied on Powell’s words late Friday, but Monday’s early action indicates that rallies continue being sold, and the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) rose above 26 as investors piled into risk-off assets like bonds. The 200-day moving average of 5,734 for the SPX remains a key technical support area, and the SPX was on pace to open below that Monday, now more than 6% off of all-time highs but not yet in –10% correction territory.

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ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY: Risk Management, Insurance and Asset Protection for Physicians

By Staff Reporters

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RISK MANAGEMENT, LIABILITY INSURANCE AND ASSET PROTECTION ABBREVIATIONS

[Glossary of Important Acronyms]

Much has been written and much has been opined on the topic of medical risk management, insurance, asset protection and professional liability for physicians and healthcare providers in this textbook; and elsewhere.

But occasionally, we all still get lost in a wide array of abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms that are constantly changing in this ecosystem.

And so, this glossary serves as a ready reference for those who want to know about these medical risk management definitions in a quick and ready fashion.

Acronyms and Abbreviations

AAASC             American Association of Ambulatory Surgery Centers

AAHP                American Association of Health Plans

ABN                  advance beneficiary notice

ABQAUR          American Board of Quality Assurance and Utilization Review

ACE                   acute care episode

ACHCE             American College of Health Care Executives

ACS                   American College of Surgeons

ADA                  Americans with Disabilities Act

ADC                  average daily census

ADL                  activities of daily living

ADT                  Admission/Discharge/Transfer

AHA                  American Hospital Association

AHIMA             American Health Information Management Association

AHRQ               Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

AI                      average inventory

AIMR                Association for Investment Management and Research

AIR                    assumed interest rate

ALE                   annualized loss expectancy

ALF                   assisted living facility

ALOS                average length of stay

AMA                 American Medical Association

AMBAC            AMBAC Indemnity Corporation

AMGA               American Medical Group Association

ANSI                 American National Standards Institute

AP                     accounts payable

APA                  American Psychiatric Association

APC                   ambulatory payment classification

APG                   ambulatory payment group

APR                   annual percentage rate

AR                     accounts receivable

ASA                   American Society of Appraisers

ASC                   ambulatory surgery centers; also Accredited Standards Committee

ASHA                American Surgical Hospital Association

ASO                   administrative services only

ASTC                 ancillary service technical component

ATM                  asynchronous transfer mode

AVG                  ambulatory visit group

BANTA             best alternative to negotiated agreement

BBA                  Balanced Budget Act of 1997

BBRA                Balanced Budget Refinement Act [1999]

BCP                   business continuity planning

BEA                   break-even analysis

BEP                   break-even point

BIPA                 Benefits Improvement and Protection Act [2000]

BLS                   Bureau of Labor Statistics

BPD                   border protection device

BS                      balance sheet

BSA                   Bank Secrecy Act

BVS                   business valuation standard

CA                     certificate authority

CAC                  Carrier Advisory Committee

CAS                   cost accounting standards

CASB                Cost Accounting Standards Board

CC                     common criteria [for IT Security Evaluation —ISO/IEC 15408];
complication or comorbidity [for MS-DRGs]

CCA                  certified cost accountant

CCC                   cash conversion cycle

CCEVS              common criteria evaluation and validation scheme

CCHIT               Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology

CCU                  critical care unit

CDC                  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CDH                  consumer-directed healthcare

CDHP                consumer-directed healthcare plan

CDPM               Clinical Data Project Manager

CDSS                 clinical decision support system

CEO                   Chief Executive Officer

CF                      conversion factor

CFA                   Chartered Financial Analyst

CFO                   Chief Financial Officer

CFR                   Code of Federal Regulations

CHAMP             Children’s Health and Medicare Protection Act of 2007

CHAMPUS        Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services

CHE                   Certified Healthcare Executive

CHIPS               Center for Healthcare Industry Performance Studies

CIA                    Corporate Integrity Agreement

CIO                    Chief Information Officer

CIP                    Customer Identification Program

CIS                    computer information systems

CLIA                 Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act

CLT                   capitation liability theory

CME                  continuing medical education

CMI                   case mix index

CMIO                Chief Medical Information Officer

CMIS                 contribution margin income statement

CMN                  Certificate of Medical Necessity

CMP                  Certified Medical Planner ™

CMS                  Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services [formerly HCFA]

COD                  cash on delivery

COGME             Council of Graduate Medical Education

COH                  cash on hand

COLA                cost of living allowance

CON                  Certificate of Need

COO                  Chief Operating Officer

COSO                Committee of Sponsoring Organizations

COTS                 commercial off-the-shelf

CPHQ                Certified Physician in Healthcare Quality

CPIM                 Certificate in Production and Inventory Management

CPI-U                Consumer Price Index—urban

CPM                  critical (clinical) path method

CPOE                computerized physician order entry [system]

CPR                   computer-based patient record

CPT                   current procedural terminology

CQI                    continuous quality improvement

CRL                   Certification Revocation List

CRM                  customer relationship management

CRVS                California Relative Value Studies

CSO                   Chief Security Officer

CT scan              computed tomography scan [also called CAT scan]

CUSIP               Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures

CVE                   common vulnerabilities and exposures

CVPA                cost-volume-profit analysis

CY                     calendar year

DAC                  discretionary access control

DBMS                database management system

DCF                   discounted [net] cash flow

DEA                  Drug Enforcement Agency

DHHS                Department of Health and Human Services

DHMR               Designated Healthcare Management Representative

DIO                   days inventory outstanding

DLH                  doctor labor hours

DME                  durable medical equipment

DNFB                discharged, not finally billed

D&O                  directors and officers

DO                     Doctor of Osteopathy

DOA                  dead on arrival

DoD                   Department of Defense

DOJ                   Department of Justice

DOT                  Department of Transportation

DPH                  Department of Public Health

DPM                  Doctor of Podiatric Medicine

DPO                  days payable outstanding

DPP                   direct participation program

DRA                  Deficit Reduction Act of 2005

DRG                  diagnosis-related group

DES                   disease-specific care

DSH                   disproportionate share hospital [adjustment]

DSO                   days sales outstanding

DSS                   decision support system

DVP                  delivery versus payment

DWC                 days working capital

EAP                   Employee Assistance Program

EBDIT               earnings before depreciation, interest and taxes

EBM                  evidence-based medicine

ECP                   Exposure Control Plan

ED                     emergency department

EDI                    Electronic Data Interchange

EDSS                 Executive Decision Support System

EEOC                Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

EHCR                Efficient Healthcare Consumer Response Report

EHO                  emerging healthcare organization

EHR                   electronic health record

EIN                    employer identification number

E&M                  evaluation and management

EMR                  electronic medical record(s)

EMTALA           Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act

EOB                   explanation of benefits

EOMB               Explanation of Medicare Benefits

EOQ                  economic order quantity

EOQC                economic order quantity cost [analysis]

EPA                   Environmental Protection Agency

ePHI                  electronic personal health information

EPO                   exclusive provider organization

EPR                   electronic patient record

EPRI                  Emergency Preparedness Resource Inventory

ERISA               Employee Retirement Income Security Act

ERP                   enterprise resource planning

FACT Act          Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003

FAR                   federal acquisition regulation

FASB                 Financial Accounting Standards Board

FBCA                Federal Bridge Certification Authority

FC                      fixed cost

FCA                   False Claims Act

FDA                   Food and Drug Administration

FEHBP              federal employees health benefits program

FF&E                 furniture, fixtures and equipment

FFS                    fee-for-service

FGIC                  Financial Guaranty Insurance Company

FHA                   Federal Housing Administration

FIFO                  first in first out

FIPS                   Federal Information Processing Standard

FMAP                Federal Medical Assistance Percentage

FMLA                Family Medical Leave Act

FMV                  fair market value                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

FTP                    file transfer protocol

FV                     fair value

  • FY                     fiscal year

GAAP                generally accepted accounting principles

GAO                  [U.S.] Government Accountability Office (name changed in 2004 from General Accounting Office)

GDP                   gross domestic product

GIGO                 garbage in, garbage out

GMC                  guaranteed mortgage certificate

GNMA               Government National Mortgage Association

GNP                   gross national product

GPWW              Group Practice Without Walls

GSA                   General Services Administration

HARA               Healthcare Accounts Receivable Analysis [report]

HCCM               Hierarchical Condition Category Management

HCFA                [former] Health Care Financing Administration

HCFAC              Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Control [program]

HCFMA             Health Care Financial Management Association

HCPCS              healthcare common procedure coding system

HCSS                 Health Care Staffing Services

HD-HCP            high deductible healthcare plan

HEDIS               Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set

HFMA               Healthcare Financial Management Association

HH                     home health

HHA                  home health agency

HHCA               home healthcare agency

HHRG                home health resource group

[D]HHS             [Department of] Health and Human Services

HIM                   health information management

HIMSS               Health Information and Management Systems Society

HIPAA              Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act [of 1996]

HIPDB               Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank

HIPPS                health insurance prospective payment system

HIS                    hospital information system

HISAC               Healthcare Information Sharing and Analysis Center

HIT                    healthcare information technology

HMMIS              hospital materials management information system

HMO                 health maintenance organization

HOPPS              hospital outpatient prospective payment system

HR                     Human Resources

HSA                   health systems agency; also health savings account

HSG                   hospital service group

HSRV                hospital-specific relative value

I&A                   identification and authentication

IBA                    Institute of Business Appraisers

IBNR                 incurred but not reported [expenses]

ICD-9-CM          International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification [10-CM]

ICP                    inventory conversion period

ICSI                   Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement

IDS                    integrated delivery system; also intrusion detection system

IDTF                  independent diagnostic testing facilities

IHS                    Indian Health Services

IME                   indirect medical education [adjustment]

IOM                   Institute of Medicine

IPA                    Independent Physician Association; also Independent Practice Association

IPPS                  [Medicare] inpatient prospective payment system

IRB                    Institutional Review Boards

IRC                    Internal Revenue Code

IRR                    internal rate of return

IRS                    Internal Revenue Service

ISAC                  Information Sharing and Analysis Center

ISMS                  information security management system

ISO                    International Standards Organization

ISP                     Internet service provider

I-SPY Act          Internet Spyware Prevention Act

IT                       information technology

ITL                    Information Technology Laboratory

ITR                    inventory turnover ratio

JAMA                 Journal of the American Medical Association

JCAHO              [former] Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

[now known as the The Joint Commission-TJC]

JIT                     just-in-time

[inventory management]

LAN                  local area network

LCC                   life-cycle cost

LEP                   limited English proficiency

LIFO                  last in, first out

LIS                     Laboratory Information Systems

LISW                 Licensed Independent Social Worker

LLC                   Limited Liability Company

LLP                   Limited Liability Partnership

LMFT                Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist

LPCC                 Licensed Professional Clinical [Mental Health] Counselor

LOS                   length of stay

LVN                  licensed vocational nurse

LPN                   licensed practical nurse

LRAC                long-range average cost

LRRA                Liability Risk Retention Act

LSP                    limited service provider

LTCPP               long-term care pharmacy provider

MABC               medical activity-based costing

MAC                  monitored anesthesia care; also mandatory access control

MB                    marginal benefit

MBT                  Mechanical Biological Treatment [organization]

MC                    marginal cost

MCC                  major complication or co-morbidity

MCM                 mixed cost method

MCO                  managed care organization

MCS                  Monte Carlo Simulation

MD                    medical doctor

MDC                  major diagnostic category

MEC                  modified endowment contract

MedPAC            Medicare Payment Advisory Commission

MGMA              Medical Group Management Association

MI                      Medical Informatics

MIS                    management information services

MLIC                 malpractice liability insurance component

MMA                 Medicare Prescription Drug, Modernization, and Improvement Act of 2003

MMCO              Medicare Managed Care Organizations

MOE                  maximum office efficiency

MPCA               medical practice cost analysis

MPT                  Modern Portfolio Theory

MR                    medical records, marginal revenue

MSA                  medical savings account

MSCI                 Metals Service Center Institute

MS-DRG            Medicare Severity DRG

MSDS                material safety data sheet

MSO                  management services organization

MUD                 medically unnecessary days

MVO                 mean variance optimization

NACVA             National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts

NAICS               North American Industry Classification System

NAIP                 National Association of Inpatient Physicians

NAHC               National Association of Healthcare Consultants

NASD                National Association of Securities Dealers

NASDAQ          National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

NAT                  network address translation

NAV                  net asset value

NBER                National Bureau of Economic Research

NCFFR              National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting

NCPDP              National Council for Prescription Drug Programs

NCQA               National Committee for Quality Assurance

NCUA               National Credit Union Administration

NCVHS             National Committee on Vital and Health Statistics

NDC                  National Drug Code

NEJM                New England Journal of Medicine

NGC                  National Guideline Clearinghouse

NIAP                 National Information Assurance Partnership

NIC                    net interest cost

NIOSH               National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health

NIS                    net income statement

NISAC               National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center

NIST                  National Institute of Standards and Technology

NOW account     negotiable order of withdrawal account

NPDB                National Practitioner Data Bank

NPI                    National Provider Identification [number]

NPP                   Notice of Privacy Practices

NPS                   national provider system

NPV                  net present value

NQF                   National Quality Forum

NRC                  National Research Council

NRV                  net-realized accounts receivable value

NSA                   National Security Agency

NTFS                 new technology file system

NTPA                net target profit analysis

NYSE                New York Stock Exchange

OBO                  order book official

OBRA                Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act [of 1989]

OCC                  Option Clearing Corporation

OCR                  optical character recognition; also Office of Civil Rights

OFAC                Office of Foreign Assets Control

OFPP                 Office of Federal Procurement Policy

OID                   original issue discount

OIG                    Office of the Inspector General [U.S. Department of Health and Human Services]

OMB                  Office of Management and Budget

OPHC                Office of Prepaid Health Care

OPIM                 other potentially infectious material

OPPS                 outpatient prospective payment system

OS                     operating system

OSI                    open systems interconnect

OR                     operating room

OSHA                Occupational Safety and Health Administration

OSJ                    Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction

OTC                   over-the-counter

P4P                    pay-for-performance

P/E                     price to earnings [ratio]

P/R                    price to revenue [ratio]

PAC                   planned amortization certificate

PAY                  post-acquisition year

PC                     [mortgage] participation certificate; also personal computer

PCC                   project cost of capital

PCMCIA            Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

PCP                   primary care physician

PDA                  personal digital assistant

PDX                   Patient Data Exchange

PE[C]                 practice expense [component]

PEO                   professional employer organization

PFS                    patient financial services

PG                     purchasing group

PHA                  public housing authority

PHI                    protected health information

PHN                  Private Health Network

PHO                  physician-hospital organization

PHR                   patient health record

PIN                    personal identification number

PIO                    public information office

PKI                    public/private key informatics/infrastructure

PKIX                 public key infrastructure for X.509 certificates

PLIC                  [mal]practice liability insurance component

PMG                  primary medical group

PM/PM              per member per month

PO                     purchase order

POC                   point-of-care

POL                   physician office laboratory

POS                   point-of-service

POSP                 point of service plan

PP                      projection profile

PP&E                property, plant, and equipment

PPE                   personal protective equipment

PPMC                physician practice management company

PPO                   preferred provider organization

PPS                    [Medicare] prospective payment system

PR                     pregnancy and related conditions

PROM               programmable read-only memory

PSI                     patient safety indicator

PSN                   provider-sponsored network

PSO                   provider-sponsored organization

Pt                       patient

PTO                   paid time off

PWC                  physician work component

PY                     projected year

QA                     quality assurance

QI                      quality improvement

RA                     registration authority

RADIUS            remote authentication dial-in user service

RAN                  Revenue Anticipation Note

RBAC                role-based access control

RBRVG             resource-based relative value group

RBRVS              resource-based relative value scale

RBRVU             resource-based relative value unit

RDBMS             regional database management system

REIT                  real estate investment trust

RERVU             resource-based relative value unit

REV/PP             revenue per patient

RFI                    request for information

RFID                  radio frequency identification device [scanner]

RFP                   request for payment

RHIO                 Regional Health Information Organization

RN                     Registered Nurse

RNANS             Registered Nurses Association of Nova Scotia

ROE                   return on equity

ROI                    return on investment

ROM                  read-only memory

ROP                   re-order point

RRG                   risk-retention group

RSNA                Radiological Society of North America

RUG-III             resource utilization group III

RVS                   relative value scale

RVUm               relative value unit – malpractice

RVUpe               relative value unit – practice expenses

RVUw               relative value unit – work

rWACC              relative weighted average cost of capital

S&P                   Standard and Poor’s

SaaS                   Software-as-a-Service

SAMHSA           Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

SAN                   storage area network

SARS                 Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrome

SBBI                  Stocks, Bonds, Bills and Inflation [Yearbook]

SCIM                 supply chain inventory management

SCF                    statement of cash flows

SCM                  supply chain management

SCP                   standard cost profile

SD                     standard deviation

SDLC                 system development life cycle

SDN                   specially designated nationals

SDO                   standards development organization

SEC                   Securities and Exchange Commission

SERP                 supplemental extended reporting policy

SESIP                sharps with engineered sharps injury protection

SHM                  Society of Hospital Medicine

SIC                    Standard Industrial Code

SIPC                  Securities Investor Protection Corporation

SLA                   service level agreement

SMA                  special miscellaneous account

SMD                  Society of Medical Dental Management Consultants

SMS                   socioeconomic monitoring system

SMTP                simple mail transfer protocol

SNF                   skilled nursing facility

SNMP                simple network management protocol

SP                      special publication

SSH                   single-specialty hospitals

SSL                    secure socket layer

STP                    standard treatment protocol

SVPN                secure virtual private network

TEL                   Terror Exclusion List

TFC                   total fixed cost

TIC                    true interest cost

TIN                    tax identification number

TLS                    transport layer security

TPA                   third party administrator

TQIM                 total quality and improvement management

TQM                  total quality management

UCC                  Uniform Commercial Code

UCSF                 University of California at San Francisco

UDP                  user datagram protocol

UFS                   unix file system

UIIRC                University of Iowa Injury Prevention Research Center

UM                    utilization management

UPIN                 Unique Provider Identification Number

UR                     utilization review

USPAP              Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices

v                        variance

VA                     Veterans Affairs

VAR                  value at risk

VC                     variable cost

VOC                  volatile organic chemicals

VPN                  virtual private network

WACC               weighted average cost of capital

WAN                 wide area network

WHO                 World Health Organization

WIA                   weighted industry average

WORM              wrote once-read many

READINGS

  • Marcinko, DE and Hetico, RN: Dictionary of Health Insurance and Managed Care. Springer Publishing, New York, NY 2007
  • Marcinko, DE and Hetico, RN: Dictionary of Health Information Technology and Security. Springer Publishing, New York, NY 2009
  • Marcinko, DE and Hetico, RN: Dictionary of Health Economics and Finance. Springer Publishing, New York, NY 2008

EDUCATION: Books

HEALTHCARE ADMINISTRATION BLOGS 

  • Candid CIO: Will Weider, CIO of Ministry Health Care and Affinity Health System, offers his perspectives on administration issues in this blog.
  • Christina’s Considerations: Christina Thielst is a hospital and healthcare administrator and entrepreneur with a deep desire for continually improving the health of the community being served. This is her blog.
  • Healing Hospitals — Formerly Ask a Hospital President: F. Nicholas “Nick” Jacobs has more than 20 years experience in hospital management, with an acknowledged reputation for innovation and consumer-centered leadership.
  • Hospital Impact: Part of the Fierce network of health sites, this site is becoming popular among healthcare administrators for its news updates, tips and opinions on health care matters.
  • Leading the Way to Medical Excellence: the president of McLeod Health non-profit institutions provides weekly insights into his facilities and health care in general.
  • Let’s Talk Health Care: Bruce Bullen, Interim Chief Executive Officer at Harvard Pilgrim in Massachusetts, provides and open and ongoing conversation about health care administration.
  • Life as a Healthcare CIO: Dr. John Halamka records his experiences with infrastructure, applications, policies, management, and governance as he supports 3,000 doctors, 18,000 faculty and about three million patients.
  • Managed Care Matters: Joe Paduda shares his knowledge on managed care for group health, health policy, health research, and medical news for insurers, employers, and healthcare providers.
  • More than Medicine: Tom Quinn, president and CEO of Community General Hospital in Syracuse, New York, began his career as a hospital kitchen worker. His perspective on administration reflects his knowledge on how hospitals work from every angle.
  • Regis University Health Services Administration Blog: Learn more about a college health service through the blog provided by its health administrator, Michael Jackson.
  • Running a Hospital: A CEO of a large Boston hospital shares thoughts on hospitals, medicine and health care issues.
  • St. Joseph Medical Center: Chief Executive Officer at St. Joseph Medical Center in Missouri, Mr. Kashman, provides personal insight into administrative matters and general topics.
  • Todd’s Perspective: Todd Linden, president and CEO of Grinnell Regional Medical Center, offers insights into medical administration and guest bloggers provide insight into various departments.
  • Wachter’s World: This blog focuses on hospitals, hospitalists, quality, safety, policy and much more from Robert M. Wachter, MD, Professor and Associate Chairman of the Department of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.

                 Legal Matters

  • Drug and Device Law: This blog contains an attorney’s personal views (and those of several other Dechert attorneys) on topics that arise in the defense of pharmaceutical and medical device product liability litigation.
  • Drug Injury Watch: Learn more about drug injury lawsuits from an attorney who represents patients and their families.
  • FDA Law Blog: Hyman, Phelps & McNamara, P.C. is the largest dedicated food and drug law firm in the country. Their knowledge about laws and regulations governing drugs, medical devices, foods, dietary supplements, and cosmetics is helpful to anyone interested in these topics.
  • Health Care Law Blog: Bob Coffield’s expertise lies in helping businesses and health care providers weave through a variety of state and federal health care regulations and assisting them in business transactions.
  • Health Plan Law: This site contains information about group health plans, claims administration and related ERISA fiduciary issues. This site also contains tutorials.
  • HealthBlawg: this is David Harlow’s popular health care law blog, offering expert insights and easy-to-understand analysis.
  • Healthcare Law Blog: Holland & Hart’s healthcare practice provides insight into this arena, including HIPAA, Stark law, the Anti-kickback Statute and more.
  • HIPAA Blog: Join in on this discussion of medical privacy issues often buried in “political arcana.”
  • HIPAA, HiTech & HIT: This updated blog brings insight into legal issues, developments and other pertinent information that relates to the creation, use and exchange of electronic health records.
  • HIT Blawg: This blog is focused on national health information technology legal trends and current news on this topic.
  • Home Care Law Blog: Learn more about legal and policy issues in the home health care, private duty and hospice industries from Gilliland & Markette LLP.
  • Med Law Blog: This law blog focuses on topics that range from compliance to contracts and from employee benefits to HIPAA and HIT.
  • Physician Law: This blog provides and easy way to stay on top of current news, updates and useful tips relating to legal issues that affect physicians and non-institutional providers.

                 eHealth and Health IT

  • Chilmark Research: This blog provides perspectives on key IT trends in the healthcare sector.
  • davidrothman.net: David is the Information Services Specialist at the Community General Hospital Medical Library, but he also provides great ideas for 2.0 tools and tips for healthcare industry professionals on this blog.
  • e-CareManagement blog: Vince Kuraitis, owner of Better Health Technologies, LLC, has a passion for disease management and care coordination that dates back to 1995.
  • e-HealthExpert: A non-profit organization provides a free and open forum to support the development of expertise in the field of eHealth, Healthcare Information Systems, and Health IT (Clinical IT).
  • eHealth: John Sharp is an IT Manager for a major medical center in Northeast Ohio, with a focus on ehealth, personal health records, Web 2.0 technologies, Windows Sharepoint Services and project management.
  • Found In Cache: If you would prefer a professional’s take on social media matters, Web sites and all things technological, then follow Ed Bennett, a technology expert for a Maryland medical care system.
  • Future Health IT: A health IT and EPR advocate from the UK provides a format to discuss the future of health care and IT.
  • Informaticopia: This UK blogger provides eclectic news and views on health informatics and elearning.
  • MedGadget: Stay ahead of the gadget curve with this site, which offers information about the newest health care gadgets on the market as well as emerging medical technologies.
  • Neil Versel’s Healthcare IT Blog: A healthcare journalist’s provides his views on the major segment of the industry he covers — and, he provides a ton of links to other sites as well.
  • Schwartz Healthcare IT Blog: A variety of authors from Schwartz Communications provide insights into ways to use IT effectively within healthcare facilities.
  • The Health IT Channel: For a different perspective on IT and EHR as well as other health care issues, watch a few videos at this site.
  • The Healthcare IT Guy: The CEO of Netspective, a Java/.NET consultancy that specializes in healthcare IT with an emphasis on e-health, EMRs, data integration, and legacy modernization, supplies tips and information for physicians and healthcare administration.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: To Mackenzie H. Marcinko PhD of iMBA Inc., Perry D’Alessio CPA CMP™ [Hon] New York, NY; and Daniel B.  Moisand CFP®, Principal for Moisand Fitzgerald Tamayo, Melbourne, FL.

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DAILY UPDATE: Walgreens Boots Private Equity, Medical Cost Debt as Stock Markets Stabilize

MEDICAL EXECUTIVE-POST TODAY’S NEWSLETTER BRIEFING

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

Serving Almost One Million Doctors, Financial Advisors and Medical Management Consultants Daily

A Partner of the Institute of Medical Business Advisors , Inc.

http://www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

SPONSORED BY: Marcinko & Associates, Inc.

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http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

Daily Update Provided By Staff Reporters Since 2007.
How May We Serve You?
© Copyright Institute of Medical Business Advisors, Inc. All rights reserved. 2025

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Walgreens Boots Alliance says it has agreed to be acquired by private equity firm Sycamore Partners as the struggling retailer looks to turn itself around after years of losing money. Walgreens said Thursday that Sycamore will pay $11.45 per share, giving the deal an equity value just under $10 billion. Shareholders could eventually receive up to an

CITE: https://tinyurl.com/2h47urt5

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 rose 0.6%
  • The NASDAQ 100 rose 0.7%
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.5%
  • The MSCI World Index rose 0.2%
  • Bloomberg Magnificent 7 Total Return Index rose 0.2%
  • The Russell 2000 Index rose 0.4%

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.2%
  • The euro rose 0.6% to $1.0851
  • The British pound rose 0.4% to $1.2929
  • The Japanese yen was little changed at 147.89 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin fell 4% to $86,226.2
  • Ether fell 3.8% to $2,129.51

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries advanced two basis points to 4.30%
  • Germany’s 10-year yield was little changed at 2.84%
  • Britain’s 10-year yield declined two basis points to 4.64%

CITE: https://tinyurl.com/tj8smmes

Stat: 20%. That’s how many US residents under age 49 have borrowed money to cover medical costs. (West Health and Gallup)

Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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EDUCATIONAL TEXTBOOKS: https://tinyurl.com/4zdxuuwf

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BEAT: Base-Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT)

By Staff Reporters

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Base-Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT): The 2017 tax reforms moved the U.S. from a worldwide taxation system to a quasi-territorial system, so foreign earnings are no longer included in a company’s domestic tax base.

To discourage companies operating in the U.S. from avoiding tax liability by shifting profits out of the country, Congress imposed a 10% minimum tax called Base-Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax (BEAT). The BEAT rate will increase from 10% to 12.5% in 2026. 

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LEVERAGE FINANCIAL RATIOS for Doctors

By CFI Team and Staff Reporters

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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Leverage Financial Ratios

Leverage ratios measure the amount of capital that comes from debt. In other words, leverage financial ratios are used to evaluate a company’s debt levels. Common leverage ratios include the following:

The debt ratio measures the relative amount of a company’s assets that are provided from debt:

Debt ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets

The debt to equity ratio calculates the weight of total debt and financial liabilities against shareholders’ equity:

Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Shareholder’s equity

The interest coverage ratio shows how easily a company can pay its interest expenses:

Interest coverage ratio = Operating income / Interest expenses

The debt service coverage ratio reveals how easily a company can pay its debt obligations:

Debt service coverage ratio = Operating income / Total debt service

EDUCATION: Books

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STOCK: Common V. Preferred V. Hybrid Securities

BY DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MEd CMP™

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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Common Stock versus Preferred Stock

A common stock is the least senior of securities issued by a company.  A preferred stock, in contrast, is slightly more senior to common stock, since dividends owed to the preferred stockholders should be paid before distributions are made to common stockholders. 

However, distributions to preferred stockholders are limited to the level outlined in the preferred stock agreement (i.e., the stated dividend payments).  Like a fixed income security, preferred stocks have a specific periodic payment that is either a fixed dollar amount or an amount adjusted based upon short-term market interest rates.  However, unlike fixed income securities, preferred stocks typically do not have a specific maturity date and preferred stock dividend payments are made from the corporation’s after tax income rather than its pre-tax income.  Likewise, dividends paid to preferred stockholders are considered income distributions to the company’s equity owners rather than creditors, so the issuing corporation does not have the same requirement to make dividend distributions to preferred stockholders. 

Preferred Stock

Thus, preferred stock is generally referred to as a “hybrid” security, since it has elements similar to both fixed income securities (i.e., a stated periodic payments) and equity securities (i.e., shareholders are considered owners of the issuing company rather than creditors). 

Hybrid Securities

Convertible preferred stocks (and convertible corporate bonds) are also considered hybrid securities since they have both equity and fixed income characteristics.   A convertible security whether a preferred stock or a corporate bond, generally includes a provision that allow the security to be exchanged for a given number of common stock shares in the issuing corporation. The holder of a convertible security essentially owns both the preferred stock (or the corporate bond) and an option to exchange the preferred stock (or corporate bond) for shares of common stock in the company. 

Thus, at times the convertible security may behave more like the issuing company’s common stock than it does the issuing company’s preferred stock (or corporate bonds), depending upon how close the common stock’s market price is to the designated conversion price of the convertible security.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements:

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DAILY UPDATE: US Stocks Clobbered

MEDICAL EXECUTIVE-POST TODAY’S NEWSLETTER BRIEFING

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

Serving Almost One Million Doctors, Financial Advisors and Medical Management Consultants Daily

A Partner of the Institute of Medical Business Advisors , Inc.

http://www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

SPONSORED BY: Marcinko & Associates, Inc.

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Daily Update Provided By Staff Reporters Since 2007.
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© Copyright Institute of Medical Business Advisors, Inc. All rights reserved. 2025

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US stocks tanked to session lows on Thursday after more tariff whiplash from the Trump administration.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) fell 1%, or over 400 points, while the S&P 500 (^GSPC) dropped nearly 2%. The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) plummeted more than 2.6%. The Nasdaq is now more than 10% off its December record high and officially entered into correction territory.

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Trade-war uncertainty has persisted as investors weighed how far President Donald Trump would be willing to negotiate on tariffs. On Thursday, Trump said he would pause tariffs on some Mexican goods, and the White House later said the delay also includes goods from Canada.

CITE: https://tinyurl.com/tj8smmes

Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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EDUCATIONAL TEXTBOOKS: https://tinyurl.com/4zdxuuwf

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SEPARATE ACCOUNTS: Management for Physicians

DEFINITION

BY DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MED CMP™

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SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

Separate Account Management offers medical professionals customized personal money management services.  In the typical separate account structure, a money manager invests the individual’s assets in stocks and bonds (as opposed to mutual funds providing exposure to specific asset classes) on a discretionary basis. 

For physicians and healthcare providers with significant investment assets (e.g., $100,000), a separately managed portfolio can be customized to reflect their tax situation, social investment guidelines, and cash flow needs.

An additional benefit of the separate account management structure is that a client’s portfolio may be positioned over time as opportunities arise, rather than forcing stocks into the portfolio without regard to current conditions.

Although separate account management generally offers a higher degree of customization than mutual funds, fees for separate account management are generally consistent with mutual funds fees, especially given that separate account managers may discount their fees for larger portfolios.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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DAILY UPDATE: Endometriosis Awareness Week as Stock Markets Soar!

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

Serving Almost One Million Doctors, Financial Advisors and Medical Management Consultants Daily

A Partner of the Institute of Medical Business Advisors , Inc.

http://www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

SPONSORED BY: Marcinko & Associates, Inc.

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http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

Daily Update Provided By Staff Reporters Since 2007.
How May We Serve You?
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Endometriosis Awareness Week, which brings attention to the chronic disease that affects about 10% of reproductive-age patients with uteruses worldwide. There’s still no known cure, due in part to research being underfunded—in 2022, the NIH allocated just $16 million, or $2 per patient, to endometriosis research, according to a 2024 study.

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US stocks rallied on Wednesday as President Trump provided a one-month auto tariff exemption on Mexico and Canada.

After sliding earlier in the session, the tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) led the gains, rising more than 1.4%. Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) and the S&P 500 (^GSPC) rose roughly 1.1%.

Stocks lifted higher after the White House delayed by one month auto tariffs that could significantly impact US automakers Ford (F), GM (GM), and Stellantis (STLA). Shares of all three automakers were at least 5% higher.

CITE: https://tinyurl.com/tj8smmes

Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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EDUCATIONAL TEXTBOOKS: https://tinyurl.com/4zdxuuwf

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SEED FUNDING: Money and Capital

DEFINITIONS

By Staff Reporters

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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Seed money, also known as seed funding or seed capital, is a form of securities offering in which an investor puts capital in a startup company in exchange for an equity stake or convertible note stake in the company.

The term seed suggests that this is a very early investment, meant to support the business until it can generate cash of its own, or until it is ready for further investments. Seed money options include friends and family funding, seed venture capital funds, angel funding, and crowdfunding.

Types of Seed funding

  • Friends and family funding: This type of seed funding involves raising money from friends and family members.
  • Angel investing: As mentioned above, angel investors are wealthy individuals who provide seed funding in exchange for equity ownership.
  • Seed accelerators: These are programs that provide startups with seed funding, mentorship, and resources to help them grow their businesses.
  • Crowdfunding: This type of funding allows startups to raise money from a large number of people, typically through an online platform.
  • Incubators: These are organizations that provide startups with seed funding, office space, and resources to help them grow their businesses.
  • Government grants: Some government agencies provide seed funding for startups working on specific projects or in specific industries.
  • Corporate ventures: Some big companies set up venture arms to provide seed funding to startups in their industry or complementary field.
  • Micro-Venture Capital: A type of venture capital that provides seed funding to new startups and early-stage companies with a small amount of money.

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DAILY UPDATE: High Flu Cases as Stock Markets Collapse

MEDICAL EXECUTIVE-POST TODAY’S NEWSLETTER BRIEFING

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

Serving Almost One Million Doctors, Financial Advisors and Medical Management Consultants Daily

A Partner of the Institute of Medical Business Advisors , Inc.

http://www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

SPONSORED BY: Marcinko & Associates, Inc.

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http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

Daily Update Provided By Staff Reporters Since 2007.
How May We Serve You?
© Copyright Institute of Medical Business Advisors, Inc. All rights reserved. 2025

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Despite high flu cases, vaccine this season looks overall like a good match.  Early season laboratory testing by the CDC suggested this year’s flu vaccine was 100% match for the strain influenza A (H1N1)which accounts for 48% of cases this year, and a 100% match for influenza B, which accounts for just under 3% of cases so far. For targeting influenza A (H3N1), which makes up 49% of cases so far, the CDC said the vaccine is a 51% match.

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) fell about 1.5%, or over 650 points, as losses escalated into the close, while the benchmark S&P 500 dropped around 1.2%, hitting its lowest level in four months. The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC), which traded in the green at one point of the trading day, closed down about 0.4% but was able to avoid entering correction territory.

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Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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PT BARNUM: Forer Bias Effect

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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As in the case of Declinism, to better understand the Forer effect (commonly known as the Barnum Effect), it’s helpful to acknowledge that people like their world to make sense. If it didn’t, we would have no pre-existing routine to fall back on and we’d have to think harder to contextualise new information.

Note: Phineas Taylor Barnum (July 5, 1810 – April 7, 1891) was an American showman, businessman, and politician remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and founding with Jim Bailey the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. He was also an author, publisher, and philanthropist although he said of himself: “I am a showman by profession … and all the gilding shall make nothing else of me.” According to Barnum’s critics, his personal aim was “to put money in his own coffers”. According to Wikipedia, the adage “there’s a sucker born every minute” has frequently been attributed to him, although no evidence exists that he had coined the phrase

With that, if there are gaps in our thinking of how we understand things, we will try to fill those gaps in with what we intuitively think makes sense, subsequently reinforcing our existing schema(s). As our minds make such connections to consolidate our own personal understanding of the world, it is easy to see how people can tend to process vague information and interpret it in a manner that makes it seem personal and specific to them. Given our egocentric nature (along with our desire for nice, neat little packages and patterns), when we process vague information, we hold on to what we deem meaningful to us and discard what is not. Simply, we better process information we think is specifically tailored to us, regardless of ambiguity.

More specifically, according to colleague Dan Ariely PhD, the Forer effect refers to the tendency for people to accept vague and general personality descriptions as uniquely applicable to themselves without realizing that the same description could be applied to just about everyone else (Forer, 1949). For example, when people read their horoscope, even vague, general information can seem like it’s advising something relevant and specific to them.

Remember, we make thousands of decisions every day, some more important than others. Make sure that the ones that do matter are not made based on bias, but rather on reflective judgment and critical thinking.

EDUCATION: Books

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TIME VALUE MONEY: Present Dollars – Future Dollars

BY DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MEd CMP™

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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[A] Marketability and Liquidity

Marketability and liquidity are two concepts that are interrelated but often confused by the medical professional. Marketability deals with the speed at which an asset can be turned into cash. Liquidity, on the other hand, deals with an asset that can be turned to cash without a significant loss of value. A physician’s practice may still be good investment, but is it not particularly marketable or liquid. A common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange can be easily sold for its quoted fair market value.

[B] The Time Value of Money

To the young physician starting a career, the time value of money is not a primary concern. It involves spending dollars in the future compared with spending today. Paying off high student loans while earning a relatively low salary leaves barely enough for present personal consumption. In the past, the rationale to spend today, forsaking the future, was not only a function of necessity but stemmed from the probability that future income would grow appreciably higher. Today, this is no longer a given for medical professionals.

In the simplest terms, a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow. The supply and demand for a dollar today to be paid back in the future is what determines interest rates.  This calls for an understanding of the concepts of present and future value.

Present value is what you have today. So a dollar is a worth a dollar.Future value is what that dollar will grow to when compounded at a given interest rate. If you started with 100 dollars and earned 10 percent for five years, you would end up with 161 dollars.

Year                  Paying                  Interest                 Ending                Interest

                      Amount of                 Factor                 Amount              (annual)

1                       $ 100                       1.10                  $ 110.00                 $ 10.00

2                          110                       1.10                     121.00                    11.00

3                          121                       1.10                     133.10                    12.10                               

4                          133.10                  1.10                     146.41                    13.31

5                          146.41                  1.10                     161.05                    14.64      

                                                                                                                 $ 61.05

Whenever you do not have a financial calculator, such as a Hewlett-Packard 12-C, Texas Instruments BA III plus, apps, SAAS, or computer spreadsheet or handy, you can figure future value with this formula.

FV = PV (1 + i)^N

FV is future value and PV is present value. The periodic interest rate is represented by the i. The number of periods being compounded is the n. The N means to the power of some number. In the example above, the equation would appear as follows:

FV = $100(1+.1)^2

FV = $100(1.21)

FV = $121

                                                                                                   N

Likewise, the formula for present value is: PV = amount / (1 + i )

Other time value of money concepts, easily determined with a calculator, or interest table include the future value of multiple (equal) cash flows (ordinary annuity); conversion to an annuity due; the present value of multiple (equal) cash flows (ordinary annuity); and the conversion to an annuity due.

Example: Determining a Funding Amount

Dr. Smith has a daughter who plays the piano very well. He wishes to accumulate funds for his daughter Mackenzie’s advanced music education. He estimates that she will need $6,000 per year in today’s dollars, and will start school at age 18. She is 10 years old now. Costs are expected to increase 6 percent annually. Dr. Smith and his financial advisor believe that he can earn 9 percent after tax on his funds. How much is required?

Step # 1: Determine the future value of $6,000, 8 years from now. Or, what will Mackenzie’s first-year piano school cost, considering inflation?

Using a financial calculator, such as the HP 12-C: @ 8n (years), 6i (interest rate); $ 6,000 PV; the future value is $9,563

Step # 2: Next, determine the lump sum necessary to provide the above amount at the start of each year (present value annuity due).

Again, using the HP12-C @ $9,563 PMT; g7 (PVAD); 4 N; 1.09/1.06 i; the present value is $36, 702.  

Step # 3: Compute the annual savings required at the end of each year (ordinary annuity) to provide the lump sum needed at age 18.

Finally, calculate with the HP 12-C @ g8 (ordinary annuity); $ 36,702 FV; 8N; 9i, and solve for PMT = $ 3,328.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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DAILY UPDATE: Pharmacies v. PBMs as Stock Markets Tank!

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Independent pharmacies and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) are at odds over a proposed rule change from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) over the Medicare Part D program. Pharmacies vs. PBMs

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US stocks plummeted on Monday afternoon, as selling accelerated in the last hour of trading after President Trump indicated there was “no room left” for tariff negotiations with Canada and Mexico, with levies against both countries set to go into effect tomorrow.

The S&P 500 (^GSPC) fell 1.7% while the tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) dropped 2.6%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) fell more than 600 points, or almost 1.5%, as the major US indexes came off a volatile week and a losing February.

Tech led the sell-off with shares of Nvidia (NVDA) tanking more than 8%. All of the “Magnificent 7” stocks declined.

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IPO: Road Show with Pros and Cons

By Staff Reporters

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What Is a Roadshow?

In general, a roadshow is a series of meetings or presentations in which key members of a private company, usually executives, pitch the initial public offering, or IPO, to prospective investors. Effectively, the company is taking its branding message on the road to meet with investors in different cities, hence the name.

The IPO roadshow presentation is an important part of the IPO process in which a company sells new shares to the public for the first time. Whether a company’s IPO succeeds or not can hinge on interest generated among investors before the stock makes its debut on an exchange.

There are also some cases where company executives will embark on a road show to meet with investors to talk about their company, even if they’re not planning an IPO.

Pros and Cons of a Roadshow

According to Rebecca Lake, if the company goes public and no one buys its shares, then the IPO ends up being a flop, which can affect the company’s success in the near and long term. If the company experiences an IPO pop, in which its price goes much higher than its initial offering price, it could be a sign that underwriters mispriced the stock.

A roadshow is also important for helping determine how to price the company’s stock when the IPO launches. If the roadshow ends up being a smashing success, for example, that can cause the underwriters to adjust their expectations for the stock’s IPO price.

On the other hand, if the roadshow doesn’t seem to be generating much buzz around the company at all, that could cause the price to be adjusted downward.

In a worst-case scenario, the company may decide to pull the plug on the IPO altogether or to go a different route, such as a private IPO placement.

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STOCK DIVIDENDS: Company Earnings Distribution

BY DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MEd CMP™

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SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

DEFINITION

If the definition of a security is title to a stream of cash flows, then the dividends a company is expected to pay to equity shareholders on a periodic basis (e.g., quarterly) are a clear source of return for an investor.  A dividend is simply a distribution of (some portion of) the company’s earnings to equity shareholders.  Like a bond yield, a stock’s dividend yield can be used to measure the income return on the stock. 

To determine a stock’s dividend yield, the trailing year’s dividends per share paid are divided by the current stock price.  However, a key difference between a dividend yield and a bond yield is the level of certainty that can be assumed regarding future payments, since a bond’s coupon is generally predetermined and its payment is expected to be senior to the payment of dividends.

After a company has determined that it has earned a profit, management has to decide what to do with those profits.  One choice is to distribute the earnings to shareholders in the form of dividends, while another option is to reinvest the profits in the company.  A company’s management may determine that the shareholders interest is best served by using the earnings to pursue growth opportunities (e.g., capital expansion, research & development, etc.) at the corporate level.  Thus, when management believes that its investment opportunities are likely to produce a higher return than what investors’ could generate with their dividends or that reinvestment is needed to maintain its financial strength, the company will retain the earnings. 

One of the biggest myths in investing is capital appreciation accounts for the largest part of investors’ gains. Dividends, or cash payments to shareholders, actually account for a substantial part of an equity investor’s total return. In fact since 1926, dividends have accounted for more than 40% of the total return of the S&P 500 stock index. In the last decade (2000-2009), the S&P 500’s total return of -9% would have been a heftier loss of -24% had it not been for the 15% contribution from dividends.

History has shown that dividends have been a powerful source of total return in a diversified investment portfolio, especially during periods of market turbulence. In examining the prior eight decades of stock market performance, dividends often account for more than 2/3 of the total return (1930s, 1940s, 1970s, & 2000s).  If an investor avoided dividend paying stocks during these elongated time periods, most of the total gains would be lost. 

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DIVIDEND CONTRIBUTION OF S&P 500 RETURN BY DECADE   
 S&P 500 CumulativeDividendsAverage 
 Price %DividendTotal% of TotalPayout 
YearsChangeContribution*ReturnReturnRatio** 
       
1930s-41.9%56.0%14.1%>100%90.1% 
1940s34.8%100.3%135.0%74.3%59.4% 
1950s256.7%180.0%436.7%41.2%54.6% 
1960s53.7%54.2%107.9%50.2%56.0% 
1970s17.2%59.1%76.4%77.4%45.5% 
1980s227.4%143.1%370.5%38.6%48.6% 
1990s315.7%117.1%432.8%27.0%47.6% 
2000s-24.1%15.0%-9.1%>100%35.3% 
2010s27.9%8.4%36.3%23.1%28.4% 
as of 12/31/12      

Source: Strategas

During those decades such as the 2000s where the stock market struggled to advance, dividends were a significant element for investor survival.  This is not only due to the dividends alone, but also the risk element of stocks that pay dividends.  Dividend stocks have historically provided lower overall volatility and stronger downside protection when markets decline. Since 1927, dividend stocks have consistently held up better than the broader market during downturns. You can measure downside risk through a statistic known as downside capture ratio.

Downside capture ratio is a statistical measure of overall performance in a down stock market. An investment category, or investment manager, who has a down-market ratio less than 100 has outperformed the index during a falling stock market. 

For example, a down-market capture ratio of 80 indicates that the portfolio measure declined only 80% as much as the index during the period. The downside capture ratio of high-dividend-yielding stocks, since 1927, has been 81% or lower over various long-term periods.  Put a better way, during months that the S&P 500 stock index fell, dividend stocks declined by nearly 19% less than the broader market.

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DOWNSIDE AND UPSIDE CAPTURE RATIOS OF HIGH DIVIDEND STOCKS – 1927 TO 2011  
The lower the number, the better    
                                                                            Downside 
                                                                              Capture Ratio 
   
Since 192781.53 
50-year67.45 
30-year65.86 
20-year65.83 
10-year81.61 
   

Source: Kenneth French as of 12/31/11

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: CONTACT: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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DAILY UPDATE: Human Biological Age as Stock Markets Blast Off

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Read: Inside the rise—and questionable reliability—of commercial tests for “biological age.” (Nature)

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US stocks gained ground Friday following a key inflation reading that largely met expectations and as fresh tariff threats added to uncertainty over Big Tech prospects. The S&P 500 (^GSPC) gained 1.6%%, while the tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) was up about 1.5% after suffering a Nvidia-led (NVDA) sell-off on Thursday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) climbed 1.3%. All three major averages reversed earlier losses, sending February off with a relief rally.

Markets wrapped the month February with sharp weekly and monthly losses after suffering the buffets of tariff moves. The NASDAQ shed close to 5% in February, while the S&P 500 and Dow suffered drops of around 2%.

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DAILY UPDATE: TeleHealth Coverage Act as Stock Markets Plummet

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A new bill could change Medicare coverage requirements for Americans across the country. With Medicare was set to run out of funding for telehealth coverage by the end of March, Democratic Representative Ro Khanna of California has introduced the Telehealth Coverage Act to continue the services.

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Stocks plummeted on Thursday as tech sold off following Nvidia’s (NVDA) latest earnings report while investors took stock of the economy amid President Trump’s latest tariff pledges.

The S&P 500 (^GSPC) fell more than 1.6%, while the tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) dropped 2.8%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) dropped 0.4%.

Investors dug into Nvidia’s quarterly earnings beat, which signaled plenty of scope for growth as it eased worries about DeepSeek and faltering AI demand. The results initially met a muted response as its profit outlook raised doubts on Wall Street. Nvidia’s stock erased early morning gains to dropped more than 8%.

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GROWTH STOCKS: Physicians Grabbing the Investing Momentum

CATCHING THE GROWTH MOMENTUM

BY DR.DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MED CMP™

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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Investing in Growth Stocks – Catching the Momentum [BIG-MO]

The growth style of investing focuses on companies with strong earnings and accelerating capital growth. A growth investor will make investment decisions based on forecasts of continuing growth in earnings. Growth investing emphasizes qualitative criteria, including value judgments about the company, its markets, its management, and its ability to extract future earnings growth from the particular industry.

Quantitative indicators of interest to the growth investor include high Price/Earnings ratios, Price/Sales ratios, and low dividend yields. A high P/E ratio suggests that the market is prepared to pay more per share in anticipation of future earnings. A low dividend yield suggests that the company is reinvesting rather than distributing profits. These indicators are considered in relation to the company’s immediate competitors. The companies with the highest P/E ratios relative to their industry will often be dominant within their market segment and have strong growth prospects. Growth investors will generally focus on premium and leading-edge companies.

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Some industry sectors by their nature have stronger growth characteristics, particularly more innovative and speculative industries. 

For example, during the bull market run on the U.S. stock markets during the late 1990s, the technology sector was a major area of growth investment.   On observing strong earnings growth, a growth investor will decide whether to buy shares based on whether the company’s growth is going to continue at its present rate, to increase, or to decrease.  If it is expected to increase, the growth investor will consider it a candidate for purchase.  The key research question is: at what point will the company’s growth flatten out, or fall? If a company’s growth rate slows or reverses, it is no longer attractive to a growth investor. Growth investors are normally prepared to pay a premium for what they believe to be high quality shares. The potential downside in growth investing is that if a company goes into sudden decline and the share price falls, you can lose capital value rapidly.

Growth stocks, like the current “Magnificent-Seven“, carry high expectations of above-average future growth in earnings and above-average valuations.  Investors expect these stocks to perform well in the future and are willing to pay high P/E multiples for this expected growth.   The danger is that the price may become too high. Generally, once a company sports a P/E ratio above 50, the risk significantly escalates. Many technology growth stocks traded at a P/E ratio of above 100 during 1999. This is unsustainable.  No company in the history of the stock market has been able to maintain such a high P/E level for a sustained period of time. 

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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DAILY UPDATE: Pfizer’s Conflict as NASDAQ and Bitcoin Sink along with Consumer Confidence

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Health experts have expressed conflict of interest concerns after the FDA‘s drug chief quit for a top job in Big Pharma. Pfizer announced this week that Dr. Patrizia Cavazzoni, former director of the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), will join the company as its chief medical officer.

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The tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) finished the volatile trading day down around 1.3%, dragged down by shares of Magnificent Seven players like Nvidia (NVDA) and Tesla (TSLA). The benchmark S&P 500 (^GSPC) dropped roughly 0.4%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) reversed earlier session declines to end the day in the green, up about 0.4%.

Some of the biggest market moves also came from the cryptocurrency space, where the price of bitcoin (BTC-USD) tumbled below $90,000 for the first time since November. Bitcoin touched a low closer to $86,000 in the early morning hours, its lowest level since early November. Prices stabilized to just around $88,000 at the market close.

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PATIENTS: Self Diagnostic Risks

PAGING DOCTOR GOOGLE

BY DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MEd CMP™

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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While health care is not “do-it-yourself,” an informed patient can be an asset. A poorly informed patient, on the other hand, clearly complicates treatment. Assume the responsibility of being the primary information source and educator for your patient. To help deal with a self-diagnosing patient, consider the following as suggested by: David B. Troxel, MD, Medical Consultant to The Doctors Company:

  • Encourage patients to always check with you about the accuracy of information obtained from external sources. Use the intake time to find out what Internet information the patient has found.
  • Directly discuss what the patient has read, even if the patient’s external source is a good one in your professional opinion. The exchange enhances your relationship with the patient and can increase treatment compliance. Welcome questions, and help put the patient’s information in the appropriate context.
  • Provide your patient with a list of Web sites that provide accurate information, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (www.cdc.gov). Make sure the patient understands the limitations of the Internet.
  • Document in the patient’s chart your diagnosis, your treatment management plan, and medication prescribed, as well as the reasons behind your decisions.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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HOSPITAL: Price Transparency Improved by Executive Order

BREAKING NEWS

By Staff Reporters

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WASHINGTON, Feb 25 (Reuters)U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Tuesday aiming to improve price transparency on healthcare costs by directing federal agencies to strictly enforce a 2019 order he signed during his first term.

The order directs the Departments of the Treasury, Labor, and Health and Human Services to within 90 days come up with a framework to enforce Trump’s 2019 executive order forcing health insurers and hospitals to disclose healthcare cost details.

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This includes requiring the disclosure of actual prices not estimates, update existing guidance or proposing new regulations that ensure price information is standardized, and updating or issuing enforcement policies that guarantee compliance.

“You’re not allowed to even talk about it when you’re going to a hospital or see a doctor. And this allows you to go out and talk about it,” Trump told reporters as he signed the order. “It’s been unpopular in some circles because people make less money, but it’s great for the patient.”

Cite: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22239329/

More: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2023/01/19/podcast-sage-transparency-on-hospital-prices/

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DAILY UPDATE: Health Care is Wealth Care as Stock Markets Close Mixed

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In great news for investors, a new study found that major healthcare companies have paid out $2.6 trillion to shareholders over the past 20 years in the form of dividends and share buybacks, and those payments are increasing. Bad news for patients: Some of that money could’ve been spent on, well, healthcare. The study, published Februrary 10th in JAMA, found that publicly traded S&P 500 healthcare companies paid shareholders a total of $170.2 billion in 2022, up 315% from payouts of just $54 billion in 2001.

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The S&P 500 fell 0.5%. The NASDAQ 100 slid 1.2%. A gauge of the “Magnificent Seven” mega-caps sank 2.2%. Nvidia Corp.’s shares slid 2.8% on the eve of the company’s results, while Tesla slumped 8.4% to fall below $1 trillion in market value. The DJIA was up.

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The yield on 10-year Treasuries sank 11 basis points, while its Australian counterpart fell four points in early trading on Wednesday.

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INHERITANCE: Disclaimers

DEFINITION

“Show Me the Money”

By Staff Reporters

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In some situations, an inheritance might complicate an estate and add to the estate tax burden.  If there are sufficient assets and income to accomplish financial goals, more assets are not needed. A disclaimer may be useful.  This is an unqualified refusal to accept a gift or inheritance, that is, when you “just say no”.  You have decided not to accept a sizable gift made under a will, trust or other document. 

When you disclaim the property, certain requirements must be met:

  • The disclaimer must be irrevocable;
  • The refusal must be in writing;
  • The refusal must be received within nine months;
  • You must not have accepted any interest in the property; and
  • As a result of the refusal, the property will pass to someone else.

The property passes under the terms of the decedents will, as if you had predeceased the decedent. If the filer of the disclaimer has control, the property will be included in the disclaimant’s estate and can only be passed to another as a gift for as an inheritance. The intent of the disclaimer is to renounce and never take control of the property.

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DAILY UPDATE: Synapse Fin-Tech and UnitedHealthcare Part C as Stock Markets Slide

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

Serving Almost One Million Doctors, Financial Advisors and Medical Management Consultants Daily

A Partner of the Institute of Medical Business Advisors , Inc.

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Daily Update Provided By Staff Reporters Since 2007.
How May We Serve You?
© Copyright Institute of Medical Business Advisors, Inc. All rights reserved. 2025

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A grand jury is investigating criminal misconduct at a Silicon Valley fintech firm where customer funds went missing, and has questioned an executive who raised alarms before the company collapsed, people familiar with the matter said. Synapse connected financial technology firms with banks, helping startups that marketed flashy savings apps find a place to park their digital customers’ funds. The middleman managed billions of dollars at its peak, before its sudden collapse in April left thousands of people unable to access their money.

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The US Department of Justice is reportedly investigating the insurance giant UnitedHealthcare for its Medicare billing practices. The federal government is examining whether UnitedHealthcare is using patient diagnoses to illegally increase the lump sum monthly payments received through the Medicare Advantage program, according to a report in the Wall Street Journal.

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US stocks sold off into the close on Monday as investors weighed the prospects of President Donald Trump’s tariff policies and also shifted focus to this week’s Nvidia (NVDA) earnings.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) was little changed on the heels of its worst week since October. The S&P 500 (^GSPC) fell 0.5%, while the tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite (^IXIC) fell 1.2%.

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NEWEST THOUGHTS: Physician Personal Emergency Fund Size is Getting Complicated

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd

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It has been said that most ordinary people should have at least three to six months of living expenses (not including taxes) in a cash-equivalent reserve fund that is easily accessible (i.e., liquid).  The amount needed for a one-month reserve is equal to the amount of expenses for the month, rather than the amount of monthly income. This is because during no-income months there is no income tax.  

However, the situation might not be the same for physicians in today’s harsh economic climate. 

The New Realities

Now, some physician-focused financial advisors, financial planners and Certified Medical Planners™ suggest even more reserve fund savings; up to two years. That’s because many factors come into play when determining how much a particular doctor’s family should have.

For example: 

  • Does the family have one income or two? If the doctor is in a dual-income family with stable incomes and they live on a single income, the need for a liquid reserve is less.  
  • How stable is the doctor’s income source? If a sole provider with an unstable income who spends all of the income each month, the need for a liquid cash reserve is high. 
  • Does the doctor own the practice, work in a clinic, medical group, hospital or healthcare system? In other words – employee (less control) or employer (more control). 
  • What is the doctor’s medical specialty and how has managed care penetrated his locale, or affected her focus? What about a DO, DDS/DMD or DPM, etc.
  • How does the family use its income each month; does it have a saver, spender, or investor mentality?  
  • Does the family anticipate the possibility of large expenses occurring in the future (medical practice start-up costs or practice purchase; children, medical school student debts; auto or home loans; and/or liability suits, etc)?  
  • Pan physician lifestyle?

The Past 

In the ancient past, a doctor may have opted for a nine-twelve month reserve if the need for security was high – and a six-to-nine month reserve if the need for security was low. But today, even more may be needed.  How about 15-18 months, or more? Perhaps even 24 months!

So, the following questions may be helpful in determining the amount of reserve needed by the physician: 

1. How long would it take you to find another job in your medical specialty if you suddenly found yourself unemployed – same for your spouse?

2. Would you have to relocate – same for your spouse? 

3. How much do you spend each month on fixed or discretionary expenses and would you be willing to lower your monthly expenses if you were unemployed? 

Assessment

Once the amount of reserve is determined, the doctor should use the appropriate investment vehicles for the funds. 

At minimum, the reserve should be invested in a money market fund. For larger reserves, an ultra-short-term bond fund might be appropriate for amounts over three-six months. While even larger reserves might be kept in a short term bond fund depending on interest rates and trends. 

So, what do the initials M.D. really mean? … More Dough!

How much reserve do you have and where is it stashed?

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EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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PHYSICIAN ENTREPRENEURS: Rising Again!

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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Marcinko Associates is a financial guide. We help answer your questions in an empowering way. We educate and empower medical colleagues to understand their financial picture and to make better financial decisions. We strive to simplify everything, clear up confusion, and address specific needs and goals.

Whatever your financial situation, we do not shame, criticize, or sell. We enrich, educate and empower. We work with medical colleagues at every stage of their financial journey, through big life personal changes to annual employment reviews, in order to help them understand, invest, and protect their money and autonomy.

And, like the famed ‘Tibetan Sherpas“, we guide physician entrepreneurs from medical practice business plan creation, funding, start-up operations and strategic management improvement to maximize profits and stream-line patient care quality initiatives.

READ: https://marcinkoassociates.com/welcome-medical-colleagues/

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EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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MARCINKO & ASSOCIATES: Core Operating Values

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By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd

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D. E. Marcinko & Associates Core Operating Values

9.   We act with honesty, integrity and are always straightforward.
8.   We strive to be innovative, creative, iconoclastic, and flexible.
7.   We admit and learn from mistakes and don’t repeat them.
6.   We work hard always as competitors are trying to catch up.
5.   We treat others with dignity and respect.
4.   We are the onus of consulting advice for the well being of others.
3.   We fight complacency as former success is in the past.
2.   The best management styles are timeless, not timely.
1.   Our clients are colleagues and always come first.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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Doctor Entrepreneur's Podcast | Libsyn Directory

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DAILY UPDATE: Pain MD and Measles Outbreak as Stock Markets Plunge Deep!

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Essays, Opinions and Curated News in Health Economics, Investing, Business, Management and Financial Planning for Physician Entrepreneurs and their Savvy Advisors and Consultants

Serving Almost One Million Doctors, Financial Advisors and Medical Management Consultants Daily

A Partner of the Institute of Medical Business Advisors , Inc.

http://www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

SPONSORED BY: Marcinko & Associates, Inc.

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http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

Daily Update Provided By Staff Reporters Since 2007.
How May We Serve You?
© Copyright Institute of Medical Business Advisors, Inc. All rights reserved. 2025

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Stat: 700,000. That’s how many “unnecessary and expensive” injections pain management company Pain MD gave patients over eight years, according to court documents in a healthcare fraud case that led to four employees pleading guilty or being convicted. (KFF Health News)

Quote: “A small measles outbreak could be the start of a public health catastrophe that is completely preventable.”—Alok Patel, a pediatrician at Stanford Children’s Health, on why he worries about the current US measles outbreak (ABC News)

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U.S. stocks plummeted on Friday on poor economic news. Consumer confidence weakened to the lowest level since November 2023, even as long-run inflation expectations rose to the highest since 1995. The services purchasing managers’ index fell into contractionary territory and January home sales contracted by more than expected.

The Dow Jones Industrial Index plunged by 724 points, or 1.6%, as of 3:30 p.m., the S&P 500 slid 1.6% and the NASDAQ Composite index fell about 2.1%. Adding to the negative sentiment: UnitedHealth fell almost 7% on news of a Justice Department investigation.

Notable market movers on Friday also included Alibaba, Celsius, Block, Dropbox.

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Visualize: How private equity tangled banks in a web of debt, from the Financial Times.

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SATISFICING: In Health Economics

A decision-making strategy 

[By staff reporters]

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What is satisficing? Definition and meaning - Market Business News

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Satisficing is a business decision-making strategy or cognitive heuristic that entails searching through the available alternatives until an acceptability threshold is met.

The term economic satisficing, a portmanteau of satisfy and suffice, was introduced by Herbert A. Simon in 1956, although the concept was first posited in his 1947 book Administrative Behavior. Simon used satisficing to explain the behavior of decision makers under circumstances in which an optimal solution cannot be determined. He maintained that many natural problems are characterized by computational intractability or a lack of information, both of which preclude the use of mathematical optimization procedures.

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He observed in his Nobel Prize in Economics speech that “decision makers can satisfice either by finding optimum solutions for a simplified world, or by finding satisfactory solutions for a more realistic world. Neither approach, in general, dominates the other, and both have continued to co-exist in the world of management science”.

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Assessment

“Satisficing” – a made-up word created by combining satisfactory and sufficient – indicates something good, but not great. Like the Canadian single-payer health system, like Medicare-for-All.

KEN ARROW PhD: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2010/08/17/on-professor-kenneth-arrow-phd/

MORE: https://www.acsh.org/news/2018/09/18/canadas-single-payer-health-system-satisfices-13272

Conclusion: Your thoughts are appreciated.

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HEALTH ECONOMICS: Who Should Study and Learn this Dismal Science?

DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO MBA MEd CPHQ CMP™

By Staff Reporters

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Who should study health economics?

Understanding how economic behavior factors into health and health care decisions can benefit anyone interested in this field. However, the following groups of individuals may benefit most from the study of health economics:

  • Medical providers: Doctors, nurses, and assistants can evaluate new treatments, technologies, and services to determine ways to deliver value-based care. Medical providers benefit from understanding the economics behind these developments [MD/DO, DPM, DDS/DMD, RN, PA, etc].
  • Administrators: Health care administrators process insurance co-payments and manage financial metrics for health care providers. Learning the intricacies of health care economics can provide the necessary context as they liaise with insurance providers and use new technologies to process payments.
  • Policymakers or public health officials: Those who are in charge of policy decisions at the local, state, federal, or international levels benefit from understanding the economic relationship between stakeholders and the general public.
  • Business leaders: Because many Americans receive private insurance, health care becomes a major expense for employers. Business leaders must understand the health economics outlook to appease their employees, shareholders, and even their customers.

EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit a RFP for speaking engagements: MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com 

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