PHYSICIAN SALARY: Pay Gap

By Staff Reporters

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A 2020 analysis of Doximity’s physician compensation data found that men physicians make an estimated $2 million more than women over the course of their careers.

LINK: https://www.statnews.com/2021/12/06/male-female-physician-salaries-gap-2-million-lifetime-earnings/#:~:text=A%20persistent%2025%25%20pay%20gap%20between%20female%20and,for%20specialty%2C%20hours%2C%20location%2C%20and%20years%20of%20experience.

Other findings:

  • Men physicians outearned women physicians by at least 10% across all specialties, except pediatric cardiology (9.2%) and nuclear medicine (3%).
  • Specialties with the largest gender pay gaps were: oral and maxillofacial surgery ($568,789 vs. $395,687), pediatric pulmonology ($282,272 vs. $227,958), allergy and immunology ($329,634 vs. $268,938), urology ($515,850 vs. $424,733), and ophthalmology ($468,515 vs. $387,295).
  • Specialities with the smallest gender pay gaps were: nuclear medicine ($394,231 vs. $382,431), pediatric cardiology ($334,384 vs. $303,622), pediatric gastroenterology ($293,771 vs. $264,135) hematology ($358,736 vs. $320,938), and medicine/pediatrics ($283,034 vs. $253,019).
  • CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

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RELATED: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2022/01/21/personal-budgeting-for-physician-executives/

CAREERS: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2022/10/01/careers-and-net-worth/

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OPINIONS: Stock Markets VERSUS Economic Vision?

What is Your Opinion?

By Staff Reporters

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  • Markets: Stocks ran on a treadmill yesterday as investors waited for the high-stakes inflation report to drop this morning. Major cryptocurrencies have emerged as the biggest winners of 2023 so far, and Bitcoin topped $30,000 for the first time in 10 months.
  • Dueling economic visions: Depending on who you ask, the economy is doing just fine…or it’s about to slow down dramatically. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said yesterday that “the US economy is obviously performing exceptionally well.” But that’s not obvious at all to the IMF, which predicted weak global growth this year and gave its gloomiest five-year economic forecast since 1990.
  • CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

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Coordinated Actions Indicate Growing Scrutiny of Tele-Medicine

By Health Capital Consultants, LLC

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GROWING SCRUTINY OF TELE-MEDICINE

On July 20, 2022, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) released a Special Fraud Alert on telemedicine. On the same day, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced a “nationwide coordinated law enforcement action” against 36 defendants, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Center for Program Integrity announced administrative actions against 52 providers, related to alleged telemedicine arrangements. These coordinated actions indicate a growing scrutiny of telemedicine arrangements by federal government regulators. (Read more...) 

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RELATED: https://www.amazon.com/Business-Medical-Practice-Transformational-Doctors/dp/0826105750/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&qid=1448163039&sr=8-9&keywords=david+marcinko

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DAILY UPDATE: Easter Sunday Market Wrap-Up

By Staff Reporters

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According to the Financial Times, just 20 stocks account for almost 90 per cent of the US benchmark index’s $2.36tn gains so far this year, as instability in the banking sector has driven down interest rate expectations and boosted the attraction of Big Tech.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

Among the big gainers, shares in chip-maker Nvidia have climbed by 83 per cent so far this year, while Facebook owner Meta is up 76 per cent and Salesforce has climbed 42 per cent, underlining the heavy concentration in the world’s most influential stock market. The market value of those and the other 17 best performing stocks in the S&P 500 have surged by $2.05tn in 2023. Apple’s valuation alone has shot up by almost $600bn, or 30 per cent, in the past three months.

And, according to Yahoo Finance, the market capitalization of the other stocks in the index — which is up almost 7 per cent so far in 2023 — has risen just $320bn over the same period.

Finally, according to private equity firm Apollo Global Management and ignoring gains for mega-cap growth stocks, the S&P 500 rose just 1.4 per cent in the first three months of 2023, said UBS.

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CITE: https://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Health-Information-Technology-Security/dp/0826149952/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1254413315&sr=1-5

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PODCASTS: The Evolution Of Stock Markets

By Professor Edward Peter Stringham PhD

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READ/LISTEN HERE: https://www.valuewalk.com/edward-stringham-the-evolution-of-stock-markets/#:~:text=In%20Private%20Governance%2C%20prominent%20economist%20Edward%20Stringham%20presents,that%20fill%20a%20void%20that%20government%20enforcement%20cannot.

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The Stock Market, The Economy, Possible Outcomes, How to Invest

By Vitaliy Katsenelson, CFA

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This is part one of the post winter seasonal letter I wrote to IMA clients, sharing my thoughts about the economy and the market. I tried something I’ve never done before. Instead of conveying my message through storytelling, I tried to compress my thoughts into short sentences. I summarized some 50,000 words into about 1,000 (a compression ratio of 50 to 1!). 

READ HERE: https://contrarianedge.com/the-stock-market-the-economy-possible-outcomes-how-to-invest/?utm_source=IMA++-+Main+Articles&utm_campaign=7b4f1d01d6-UBER_MONEY_MANAGER_KIDNAPPED_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_f1c90406d1-7b4f1d01d6-55139025

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FDIC: Lifting the Insurance Deposit Cap?

By Staff Reporters

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Understanding FDIC insurance limits

The FDIC wants to make sure it can cover everyone with a bank account, so to make that happen, it caps how much money it insures. The FDIC says its standard is to cover up to “$250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

Here’s an example: Let’s say you have $100,000 in your checking account and $150,000 in your savings, all at the same bank. The FDIC classifies those under the same category: single accounts. So you would have hit your FDIC deposit limit. Every additional cent deposited into either account would be uninsured. But if you have money in other banks or other deposit categories, you may have additional coverage.

Could the insured deposit cap get a lift?

At least four US lawmakers—two from each side of the aisle—said they would support raising the cap on FDIC-insured deposits in order to reassure frazzled bank customers that their deposits are safe. The current cap is $250,000 (up from $100k pre-financial crisis), but Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren said bumping it up “is a good move.” Opponents of raising the cap say it would only increase risk-taking and bad behavior by banks. Some even argue we should lower it.

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DAILY UPDATE: About the Markets

By Staff Reporters

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Major U.S. stock indexes ended mixed, after the announcement of a surprise OPEC+ production cut sent crude oil prices to two-month highs and fueled inflation concerns that could keep the Federal Reserve in policy-tightening mode. This weekend, several OPEC+ members, including Saudi Arabia, announced production cuts totaling nearly 1.2 million barrels a day that are slated to start in May. In response, WTI crude futures soared above $80 a barrel. Word of the planned cuts also boosted expectations that the Fed could raise its benchmark interest rate again in May as the central bank extends efforts to tamp down inflation. The OPEC+ cuts “suggest more headline inflation pressure in the near-term,” says Jeffrey Kleintop, chief global investment strategist at Charles Schwab & Co. The potential for further waves of inflation will “keep central banks from declaring victory over excessive price gains,” he adds. “That’s another headwind for tech stocks and other ‘long duration’ equities that get more of their cash flow in the future than in the near term.”

CITE: https://www.r2library.com

The following is a round-up of today’s market activity:

  • The S&P 500® Index was up 15.2 (0.4%) at 4124.51, the highest close since Feb. 15; the Dow Jones industrial average was up 327 (1.0%) at 33601.15; the NASDAQ Composite was down 32.45 (0.3%) at 12189.45.
  • The 10-year Treasury yield was down about 7 basis points at 3.417%.
  • CBOE’s Volatility Index was down 0.14 at 18.56.

Oil producers and other energy companies led gainers Monday. Health care stocks also outperformed. Consumer discretionary and real estate were among the laggards.

Among individual stocks, Tesla (TSLA) shares tumbled over 6% following reports the electric car-maker delivered just 423,000 vehicles in the first quarter. Analysts had expected 430,000, according to research firm FactSet.

Looking ahead, medical companies, especially vaccine makers, may be worth watching this week with the World Vaccine Congress taking place in Washington, D.C. Some well-known vaccine makers include Moderna (MRNA), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). Late last month, Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA) reported a steep year-over-year decline in demand for COVID-19 vaccinations.

The U.S. dollar index fell slightly, while gold futures climbed above $2,000 per ounce to post their highest close in over two years.

CITE: https://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Health-Information-Technology-Security/dp/0826149952/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1254413315&sr=1-5

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HOW: The ME-P Helps Your Financial Advisory Business or Medical Practice Grow?

All about the Medical Executive-Post Business Model

imba inc

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One of the questions we receive most often from readers of the Medical Executive-Post is how can we “afford” to give away so much content for free. Or stated another way, “how do we get paid for all of this?”

The simple answer is that we know many (or even most) of you will simply take the ideas that we share and implement them yourself. Do-It-YourSelfers can always simply purchase our texts, books and peer reviewed handbooks redacted in more than a thousand, medical, law, business and graduate schools, as well as the Library of Congress, Institute of Health and Library of Congress.

LINK: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2021/10/22/why-are-certified-medical-planner-textbooks-so-darn-popular/

On the other hand, some of you will realize you need some additional help.

For example:

Maybe as a financial advisor you’re “stuck” in your financial planning business and recognize that some outside assistance is necessary to help you get to the next level of niche specificity thru our Certified Medical Planner™ chartered certification program designation. Helping physicians of all specialty types in a fiduciary focused manner is the proverbial Win-Win for all concerned.

LINK: http://www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.org

CMP

CMP logo

OR, perhaps you are seeking a glossary of terms and definitions in heath economics, finance, accounting, insurance, managed care, health information technology and security; found in our Health Dictionary Series Wiki Project? Free and print versions are available.

LINK: http://www.HealthDictionarySeries.org

LINK: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2011/09/17/order-our-three-newest-best-selling-dictionaries/

HDS

OR, as a doctor maybe your medical practice is growing so much you just hit a wall where you don’t have time to do it all for your patients. After all, with only “so much” time available every day and week, it’s vital to delegate or outsource anything that isn’t really core to your practice and management skill set.

LINK: http://www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

OR, maybe you are even starting, buying or selling your medical practice and need our financial and valuation services. Part (1) – Part (2) – Part (3) Financial, estate, investing and retirement planning services are also available.

OR, you may just need a second informed opinion about a topic not listed; there are a myriad of issues to consider in the competitive ecosystem today.

LINK: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/schedule-a-consultation/

Regardless, we may have solutions to help!


So, in the meantime, I hope that the ME-P content continues to be helpful food for thought, and perhaps we’ll have an opportunity to cross paths soon at a future conferences or podcasts. Feel free to invite us to speak at your own seminar/podcast online V-log, as well.

INVITATION LINK: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/dr-david-marcinkos-bookings/

With warm regards.

Fraternally.
Ann Miller RN MHA CMP

[Managing Director]

email: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com

Phone: 770-448-0769

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Valuation of Medicare Advantage Plans and the Competitive Environment

By Health Capital Consultants, LLC

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Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, also known as Part C plans, serve as a supplement or an alternative to Original (also called Traditional) fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare Part A and Part B coverage, but they are still part of the Medicare program.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

Most of these plans also include Part D (drug) coverage. MA was created by Congress to offer seniors an alternative to Original Medicare – with an emphasis on treating and managing the health of the whole patient. MA plans are offered to Medicare beneficiaries by Medicare-approved private companies, known as MA Organizations (MAOs), that must follow rules set by Medicare. (Read more…) 

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DAILY UPDATE: Charles Schwab and the Major Market Indices

By Staff Reporters

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Analysts at Morgan Stanley downgraded Charles Schwab Corp (NYSE: SCHW) on Tuesday, citing concerns over cash sorting and regulatory changes. But, Schwab CEO Walt Bettinger recently said that the company’s banking unit had enough liquidity to cover if 100% of its bank deposits ran off without having to sell a single security — Morgan Stanley says otherwise. Schwab’s recent performance has not been up to Morgan Stanley’s expectations, with customers moving cash out of sweep accounts into money market funds at a rate twice that which the bank had been modeling.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

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Here’s how the major indexes performed Thursday.

  • The S&P 500® Index rose 23 points (0.57%) to 4050.84; the Dow Jones industrial average was up 141 points (0.43%) at 32859.03; the NASDAQ Composite was up 87 points (0.73%) at 12013.47.
  • The 10-year Treasury yield slipped 2 basis points to 3.555%.
  • CBOE’s Volatility Index was little changed at 19.14.

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ESG Investing: Not So Hot … Anymore?

By Staff Reporters

Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance

Florida is pulling $2 billion from BlackRock in the largest divestment ever made as part of the growing vendetta against Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing practices. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and other Republican leaders claim that by taking ESG standards into account when making investment decisions, the firm isn’t prioritizing the bottom line. But, for a few years, things were good. In 2020 and 2021, ESG funds outperformed the market by ~4.3%.

DEFINITION: According to Wikipedia, ESG (environmental, social, and corporate governance) data reflect the externalities (costs to others) an organization is generating with respect to the environment, to society and to corporate governance. ESG data can be used by investors to assess the material risk the organization is taking and by the organization itself as metrics for strategic and managerial purposes. Investors may also use ESG data beyond assessing material risks to the organization in their evaluation of enterprise value, specifically by designing models based on assumptions that the identification, assessment and management of sustainability-related risks and opportunities in respect to all organizational stakeholders leads to higher long-term risk-adjusted return. Organizational stakeholders include but not limited to customers, suppliers, employees, leadership, and the environment.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

Since 2020, there has been accelerating interest in overlaying ESG data with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), developed based on work by United Nations beginning in the 1980s.

LINK: http://www.ESG.org

The term ESG was popularly used first in a 2004 report titled “Who Cares Wins”, which was a joint initiative of financial institutions at the invitation of UN. In less than 20 years, the ESG movement has grown from a corporate social responsibility initiative launched by the United Nations into a global phenomenon representing more than US$30 trillion in assets under management. In the year 2019 alone, capital totaling US$17.67 billion flowed into ESG-linked products, an almost 525 percent increase from 2015, according to Morningstar, Inc.. Critics claim ESG linked-products have not had and are unlikely to have the intended impact of raising the cost of capital for polluting firms, and have accused the movement of greenwashing.

PODCAST: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2022/10/10/podcast-what-is-financial-green-washing/

Now All Mad

DeSantis ran his most recent campaign on fighting the “woke ideology” he believes is infiltrating the state. As part of the fight, Florida passed a resolution in August that said ESG standards should be ignored when investing state funds.

And he’s not the only one:

  • Other Republican-controlled states, including Missouri and Louisiana, have moved almost $1.3 billion away from BlackRock for similar reasons.
  • Texas flagged BlackRock as a financial firm that boycotts the state’s energy industry (something BlackRock has denied).

Meanwhile, Democrats aren’t happy either…they criticize BlackRock and ESG investing in general for not going far enough (and for using lax standards that let oil giants onto lists of ESG investments).

Bottom line: According to the Morning Brew, BlackRock and Florida are now cursed to yell “How could you prioritize politics over returns?” back and forth for eternity, and the debate over ESG investing is far from over. Republicans are poised to take over the House—after a campaign season that BlackRock poured record cash into—so we’re likely to see more drama play out at the federal level soon.

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What to Expect After the Silicon Valley Bank [SVB] Collapse

By CFA

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Over the past decade, the Federal Reserve has manipulated asset prices by interfering with free markets by deciding what both short-term and long-term interest rates should be. This resulted in an increase in risk-taking behavior among investors.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/08

Risk became a four-letter word uttered only by curmudgeons; the only thing investors feared was being left out. The more risk you took, the more money you made – until you lost it all.

RISK: https://www.routledge.com/Risk-Management-Liability-Insurance-and-Asset-Protection-Strategies-for/Marcinko-Hetico/p/book/9781498725989

READ: Silicon Valley Bank’s Downfall: A Cautionary Tale of What’s to Come

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DAILY UPDATE: Jack Dorsey, Deutsche Bank and the Markets

By Staff Reporters

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Short seller Hindenburg Research has hit another billionaire’s fortune with a report. Jack Dorsey, the co-founder of payments company Block and Twitter, saw his net worth tumble by $526 million, or 11%, to $4.4 billion after the US-based research firm led by Nathan Anderson accused Block of misleading investors in a March 23 report, according to Bloomberg. Dorsey isn’t on the list of the world’s 500 richest persons on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index currently. He was previously featured at number 456 with a net worth of $5.41 billion on March 22nd, per Insider’s scan of the Index on Wednesday.

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Investors sparked a furious selloff in Deutsche Bank AG and thrust one of Europe’s most important lenders into the center of concerns about the health of the global financial system. Shares of Germany’s largest lender tumbled as much as 15%, their third consecutive day of losses, though they later regained some ground and were recently down 10%. The cost to insure against its default using credit-default swaps soared to their highest levels since 2020.

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Chairman Jerome Powell was ambiguous this week about future Federal Reserve moves, suggesting “some additional policy firming may be needed.”

Treasury yields dropped near seven-month lows, a seeming indication of escalating recession worries after the Fed raised its benchmark lending rate nine times to a range of 4.75% to 5% over the past year. The release next week of updated data on consumer confidence, inflation, and economic growth will likely be in focus.

Monetary Policy: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2023/03/17/the-modern-us-monetary-system/

The swings in stock prices this week “were consistent with the unclear outlook for monetary policy, the banking system, and the broader economy,” says Kevin Gordon, senior investment strategist at Charles Schwab. “More time needs to pass before we know the true impact of the expected tightening in credit conditions.”

  • The S&P 500® Index was up 22.27 (0.6%) at 3970.99; the Dow Jones industrial average was up 132.28 (0.4%) at 32,237.53; the NASDAQ Composite was up 36.56 (0.3%) at 11,823.96.
  • The 10-year Treasury yield was little changed at about 3.374%.
  • CBOE’s Volatility Index was down 0.87 at 21.74.

The real estate sector led the gainers Friday, followed by consumer staples and health care. Financials and consumer discretionary stocks edged lower, and technology stocks were little changed, though the tech-focused NASDAQ Composite still notched its second straight weekly gain. Gold and crude oil futures both declined, while the U.S. dollar strengthened.

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FOMC Hikes Interest Rates 0.25%

BREAKING NEWS!

By Staff Reporters

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Dateline: WASHINGTON—The Federal Reserve raised its key short-term interest rate by a quarter percentage point today, pushing ahead with its aggressive campaign to tame inflation despite financial turmoil following Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse.

FOMC officials forecast another quarter point in rate increases this year to a peak range of 5% to 5.25%, in line with its December estimate and lower than the level markets anticipated before SVB’s meltdown.

In a statement after a two-day meeting, the Fed acknowledged recent strains in the nation’s banks and said they will soften the economy but added the financial system is stable.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

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COLLAPSE: How Greed and Leverage Destroyed the Crypto-Tulip Market

By Vitaliy Katsenelson CFA

Crypto currency was touted as antidote to central banking.

But with its own flaws, is the system itself to blame for this crypto market crash?

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Cryptocurrencies were supposed to offer a new, virtual alternative to the current, mundane, “corrupt” system, in which a few dozen bureaucrats in conference rooms around the world – central bankers – manipulate the most important commodity of all – interest rates – the price of money.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

The collapse of FTX (a cryptocurrency exchange that was valued at $30 billion just a few months ago) and the subsequent bankruptcies revealed what may have started as a kernel of sincere libertarian ideas to stand up to endless money printing and debt creation in our financial system, has been hijacked by what appears to be an immutable flaw of the human condition: our greed and desire to get rich fast.

READ: How Greed and Leverage Destroyed the Crypto Tulip Market

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PODCAST: Value Based Care

THE EVOLUTION OF VBC

By Digital Health New York

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CIGNA Healthcare Truth

By Darrell K. Pruitt DDS

QUOTE: “Employees are the biggest asset of any company, so it’s more important than ever to focus on staff well-being during uncertain times.”

Jason SadlerPresident, International Health

Cigna Healthcare

QUERIES: So, Jason Sadler, how do you think Cigna’s dentists feel about Cigna?

Do you even dare to publicly respond to that question? … I didn’t think so.

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CIGNA Healthcare Truth

By Darrell K. Pruitt DDS

QUOTE: “Employees are the biggest asset of any company, so it’s more important than ever to focus on staff well-being during uncertain times.”

Jason SadlerPresident, International Health

Cigna Healthcare

QUERIES: So, Jason Sadler, how do you think Cigna’s dentists feel about Cigna?

Do you even dare to publicly respond to that question? … I didn’t think so.

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MANUAL MORTGAGE UNDERWRITING FOR DOCTORS: What is it, Really?

By Staff Reporters

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Editor’s Note: FHA manual underwriting guidelines were updated in 2020 and require that, for those applicants with credit scores below 620 or a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio that exceeds 43%, mortgage applications must be manually underwritten. For a fiercely frugal doctor, or debt adverse medical professional with “poor” credit because of little to no debt, this may actually be good for them. But, it may also make it difficult for a modern automated mortgage lender to issue a loan. Our debt ridden and consumer driven society is largely causative.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

Consumption: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2018/09/18/are-doctors-practitioners-of-conspicuous-consumption/

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With many Lenders now making automated lending decisions, much like emerging healthcare A.I. initiatives, it can seem confusing why others are still sticking to a manual process. But, a few physicians with little to no credit/debt history, and hence a low FICO score, may actually find it a bonus.

Banking A.I.: https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/this-american-bank-is-closing-the-most-branches/ar-AAT3PvQ?li=BBnbfcL

Automated Decision Making

Many mortgage lenders currently use computer-based systems to assist with their lending decisions. These systems will look at your client’s credit score, borrowing history, etc. to decide whether or not to approve a mortgage application. It can then be argued that the value of an Underwriter is decreasing; much like physicians are slowly being devalued for many emerging reasons.

ORDER: https://www.amazon.com/Business-Medical-Practice-Transformational-Doctors/dp/0826105750/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8& qid=1448163039&sr=8-9&keywords=david+marcinko

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So, Why Manual Underwriting?

Now, understand that not all [minority of clients] applicants will fit into the box that automated decision making systems like. Due to this, there is a need for manual decisions to be made, that will benefit both the Lender and the Borrower (client)!

Manual underwriting allows our Underwriters to look at the bigger picture and get a balanced view on the potential physician and/or client’s ability to repay the mortgage they are applying for. This means they can have a look at the overall risk to the Society and consider what conditions can be used to meet our lending policies. By using manual underwriting in every case, this embeds sensible and responsible decision making within the Society.

A hands-on approach means a look deeper into your financial position, and consider cases where physician clients may have:

  • Low credit scores;
  • Minimal credit history;
  • Self-employed applicants;
  • Applicants in fixed term employment contracts; and
  • Many more; like really a good personal risk profile.

Manual Underwriters

It is clear to see the benefits for the Society, and physicians, retrospectively. Some benefits of manual underwriting, according to experts David Cox and Richard Groom, include;

“I like that we can look at cases that many other high street lenders wouldn’t consider. This doesn’t mean we are risk takers; we just apply common sense”.

“I enjoy the hands-on approach we apply. Every applicant is different, so why should they all be pushed through an automated system?”

“Just because something doesn’t quite fit, it shouldn’t result in a computer says no decision. It’s great to be able to look at an individual’s situation and see what changes we can make to turn the negative to a positive”.

The great thing about manual underwriting is that while our lending policy is the core of what we do, applying a manual approach means we can consider applications outside of this, where it benefits the borrower and the Society”.

MORE: https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/manual-underwriting/

ORDER: https://www.amazon.com/Comprehensive-Financial-Planning-Strategies-Advisors/dp/1482240289/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1418580820&sr=8-1&keywords=david+marcinko

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What is Founder’s Stock Equity?

By Staff Reporters

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Characteristics of Founder’s Equity

Often, common stock issued to founders will be made subject to specific restrictions. This is normally carried out by placing limiting provisions in the stock grant agreement or by requiring founders to enter into shareholders’ agreements. The purpose of these agreements is to make the common stock similar in nature to preferred stock, which is generally issued to later investors in the company.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

Commonly, founder’s stock will be subject to various conditions, as follows:

Restricted Shares – Restriction refers to a shareholder’s ability to sell or otherwise transfer the equity for a specific period. The restrictive provisions generally require that the shareholder offer the company the right to repurchase the shares before they can be transferred to any third parties. This is known as a “right of first refusal”. Also, if the company issues additional shares, the shareholder generally has the right to sell her shares along with the issuance. This is known as “co-sale rights”.

Vesting Schedule – A vesting schedule states that time period or period in the future when shareholders become full owners of the stock granted to them. The vesting term is generally 4 years, with no stock vesting until 12 months after the grant. Granting stock to shareholders subject to vesting makes certain that the shareholder remains loyal to (or perhaps remains an employee of) the company. If the shareholder leaves the company prior to shares vesting, she forfeits her ownership interest. To protect the shareholder, the stock grant generally provides for accelerated vesting if the company is sold, goes through a later equity financing, or the shareholder is an employee and fired without cause.

Super-voting Rights – This is where the class of stock grants the shareholder more than one vote per share. This is extremely important for early founders who wish to retain control of the company.

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ORDER: https://www.routledge.com/Comprehensive-Financial-Planning-Strategies-for-Doctors-and-Advisors-Best/Marcinko-Hetico/p/book/9781482240283

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DAILY UPDATE: Credit Suisse Down While US Equities Mixed

By Staff Reporters

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  • CREDIT SUISSE:
  • Equities revenue plummeted 95% in the fourth quarter
  • CS earlier informally looked at options for unit -sources
  • CS declined comment on ‘rumors and speculation’, and
  • In the latest piece of troubling news, the beleaguered Swiss bank delayed the publication of its 2022 annual report following a “late call” from the US Securities and Exchange Commission on Wednesday evening. The SEC got in touch over revisions the bank had previously made to its cash flow statements for 2019 and 2020,

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U.S. equities finished mixed following yesterday’s rout, as investors digested a second day of testimony from Fed Chair Jerome Powell. The Chairman remained hawkish in his commentary, where he suggested rates may need to accelerate more than initially expected and may need to stay higher for longer than originally anticipated. Adding to the uncertainty, the afternoon release of the Fed’s Beige Book showed little change from the last installment.

Treasury yields were mixed with the yield curve inversion worsening, and the U.S. dollar was flat after yesterday’s rally. Crude oil prices were lower, and gold was little changed in choppy action. News on the equity front was light, as CrowdStrike topped quarterly earnings estimates and offered upbeat guidance, while UPS reiterated its full-year outlook.

The economic calendar was tilted toward labor data, as job openings dipped but remained elevated, and ADP’s private sector employment report bested forecasts ahead of Friday’s key non-farm payroll release.

Elsewhere, mortgage applications snapped a three-week losing streak, and the trade deficit came in slightly smaller than projected. Asia finished mixed and Europe also diverged, as the global markets processed the testimony from Fed Chairman Powell.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

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ORDER: https://www.routledge.com/Comprehensive-Financial-Planning-Strategies-for-Doctors-and-Advisors-Best/Marcinko-Hetico/p/book/9781482240283

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