WEIGHT LOSS: Financially Hot!

By Staff Reporters

***

***

The company that makes Ozempic and Wegovy, Novo Nordisk, just became Europe’s most valuable, eclipsing luxury conglomerate LVMH. The Danish drugmaker had a value of $428 billion when European markets closed yesterday (compared to LVMH’s $419 billion), putting it on top of the heap. Its share price rose on the introduction of Wegovy into the UK market—where it costs much less than in the US.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

The company’s success has had a big impact on Denmark’s economy: The nation recently boosted its economic growth forecast for the year as a result.

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

DAILY UPDATE: August Red, Cannabis Green, Covid-19 and the Markets

By Staff Reporters

***

***

Despite a recent rally, stocks couldn’t climb out of the deep hole they dug themselves earlier in the month, and all three major indexes finished August in the red.

Cannabis companies were the clear winner following news that the Department of Health and Human Services recommended that green pot should be reclassified as a lower-risk substance.

***

And, Anthony Fauci MD has said that there is “not going to be the tsunami of cases that we’ve seen” during the darkest days of the COVID-19 pandemic, following the emergence of two new variants of the virus. Speaking to the BBC, the former chief medical advisor to the president, who was regularly the face of the government’s response to the pandemic, played down the seriousness of the new strains, stressing that the vast majority of the population had enough immunity to prevent infections requiring medical intervention.

***

Markets: The Dow wrapped up its best week since July as investors celebrated another rock-solid jobs report. The economy added 187,000 jobs in August, and the unemployment rate rose to 3.8% from 3.5%—signs that the labor market is cooling, but not so fast that it’s likely to spark a recession.

Here is where the major benchmarks ended:

  • The S&P 500 Index was up 8.11 points (0.2%) at 4,515.77; the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) was up 115.80 points (0.3%) at 34,837.71, up 1.4% for the week; the NASDAQ Composite (COMP) was down 3.15 points at 14,031.81, up 3.2% for the week.
  • The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) was up about 7 basis points at 4.177%.
  • CBOE’s Volatility Index (VIX) was down 0.49 at 13.08.

Financial companies were among the strongest performers Friday, with the KBW Regional Banking Index (KRX) gaining about 2.5% to a three-week high.

Energy shares were also strong as WTI crude oil futures extended gains after the Energy Information Administration earlier this week reported a larger-than-expected drop in U.S. inventories. Crude futures surged nearly 3% to ended near $86 a barrel, the highest since mid-November. Consumer staples and consumer discretionary were among the weakest performers.

***

ORDER: https://www.routledge.com/Comprehensive-Financial-Planning-Strategies-for-Doctors-and-Advisors-Best/Marcinko-Hetico/p/book/9781482240283

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

NEW YORK STATE: Got Health Insurance?

By Staff Reporters

SPONSOR: http://www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.org

***

***

Just 5% of New Yorkers lacked health insurance in 2021, but the state may struggle to maintain that low rate (it’s currently among the top 10 in the US) following the end of a pandemic-era policy that prevented anyone from being kicked off Medicaid.

A new report from New York State Comptroller Tom DiNapoli analyzed health insurance trends in the state, and found the percentage of uninsured New Yorkers fell each year from 11.9% in 2010—when the Affordable Care Act (which allowed states to extend Medicaid eligibility) became law—to 5.2% in 2021.

Nationally, 8.6% of people lacked health insurance in 2021, according to the analysis. (Though Department of Health and Human Services data released earlier this month found the US uninsured rate hit a record low of 7.7% during the first three months of 2023.)

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

***

PODCAST: CVS Replaces it’s PBM

Existential Threat to Pharmacy Benefits Managers?

By Staff Reporters

***

***

DEFINITION

***

Just now, CVS got a taste of its own medicine after Blue Shield of California said it will replace CVS’s pharmacy benefit manager system [PBMs] with other companies, including Amazon Pharmacy and Mark Cuban’s Cost Plugs Drugs business, to supply cheaper drugs to its members.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

The move poses an existential threat to the entire pharmacy-benefit manager model.

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

***

COVID VACCINE NEWS: The Companies

By Staff Reporters

***

***

Stocks started the week on an upswing as technology companies rallied—including Nvidia, whose earnings report investors eagerly await tomorrow—helping the NASDAQ snap a four-day losing streak.

But, a new Covid variants are helping to push up the value of companies that make vaccines. Novavax, Moderna, BioNTech, and Pfizer rose yesterday as fall is likely to bring demand for boosters.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

And, Atlanta-based Morris Brown College has announced that the school is reinstating its Covid mask mandate for the next two weeks as a result of positive cases at the Atlanta University Center.

The historically black college posted a note on its official Instagram account noting that the protocols would be in effect for the next 14 days. This includes a requirement for mask-wearing by students and employees, physical distancing, contact tracing, and other significant efforts to reduce the spread of Covid-19 among the population on the Atlanta campus. 

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

CARDINAL HEALTH: Profits Up

By Staff Reporters

Pharmaceutical distributor Cardinal Health raised its 2024 profit expectations following strong demand for generic and specialty drugs such as GLP-1 medications, the company announced in its Q4 2023 earnings call. The Ohio-based company reported that its pharmaceutical segment profit increased 12% to $504 million in Q4 2023, up from $451 million during the same period last year. “Positive generics program performance” drove the increase, CFO Aaron Alt said during the call. Cardinal, whose fiscal year ends June 30, expects revenue from its pharmaceutical division to grow by 10%–12% in FY 2024, he added.

“Fiscal ’23 was an inflection point for Cardinal Health with improved performance, strong execution, and notable progress against both our short- and long-term plans,” CEO Jason Hollar said.

GLP-1 drugs such as Novo Nordisk-manufactured Ozempic and Wegovy were developed to treat diabetes, but have skyrocketed in popularity as a weight management tool. These medications can stimulate insulin production, which can help lower blood sugar levels and help Type-2 diabetes patients, according to the Mayo Clinic.

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

***

HAPPY: Juvedérm Day!

By Staff Reporters

***

***

Allergan has branded today the first ever “Juvedérm Day,” named after its famous dermal filler.

AbbVie, which owns Allergan, reported that it made $368 million on Juvedérm in Q2 2023, up almost 7% compared to last year. AbbVie’s aesthetics business, which also produces Botox, made almost $1.4 billion in Q2.

Maybe AbbVie’s hoping that pushing Juvedérm sales will help make up for its dropping Humira sales.

***

***

***

PODCAST: Kraft Heinz SUES Aetna Health Insurance Company

By Eric Bricker MD

***

***

Comments Appreciated

Thank You

***

***

***

MSNBC Contributor Says Mask-Up After Uptick in COVID-19 Hospitalizations

By Staff Reporters

FOX News: A doctor appearing on MSNBC Tuesday said that Americans should start wearing masks for COVID again. Former Obama official and current MSNBC medical contributor Dr. Kavita Patel was brought on Jose Diaz-Balart Reports to discuss an uptick in COVID hospitalizations.

“If you’ve noticed more of your friends, neighbors, loved ones are testing positive for COVID, you’re not alone. According to the CDC, COVID-19 hospitalizations are up 12 percent from last week and, while we’re nowhere near previous levels, it’s still raising concerns,” Diaz-Balart said.

The number of COVID-19 hospitalizations is rising this summer in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). More than 7,100 patients with COVID were hospitalized in the week of July 15, up from 6,444 the prior week, the sharpest percentage increase since December 2022.

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

PHILLIP MORRIS: Healthcare Revenue Down

By Staff Reporters

Philip Morris International Inc. abandoned a goal to get at least $1 billion of revenue from healthcare and wellness products next year following setbacks at companies it has acquired in the sector.

The tobacco company has built a health and wellness unit around the purchases of UK inhaler maker Vectura Group Plc and Fertin Pharma, the producer of a smoking-cessation aid. PMI just took a $680 million impairment charge after unsuccessful clinical trials for an inhalable aspirin product as well as slower-than-expected development of other products.

***

***

PMI paid more than $1 billion for Vectura and about $820 million for Fertin in 2021. Vectura scientists faced a backlash after the acquisition, with the company getting kicked out of a medical conference due to its link to the tobacco industry.

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

HACKED: Peachtree Orthopedics Medical Practice

ATLANTA, GEORGIA

By Staff Reporters

***

***

A large orthopedic practice in Atlanta notified patients last week of a data breach. In a letter to patients, Peachtree Orthopedics warns personal information may have been exposed during an incident in April, 2023.

From April 14th to April 20th an unauthorized party gained access to the company’s network, and that information potentially impacted included patients’ “address, date of birth, driver’s license number, Social Security number, medical treatment/ diagnosis information, treatment cost and other financial and related information

This is the third hack Peachtree Orthopedics has reported to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in the last seven years, according to federal data. According to HHS, this breach is impacting 34,691 patients.

LINK: https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/breach/breach_report.jsf

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

CMS: Projected National Health Expenditures to Surpass $7 Trillion Dollars

By Health Capital Consultants, LLC

***

***

Projected National Health Expenditures to Surpass $7 Trillion

On June 14th, 2023, CMS released health insurance enrollment and national health expenditure (NHE) projections for 2022 through 2031.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

The NHE, which is published annually, is the official U.S. estimate of insurance enrollment and health spending. CMS projects that from 2022 to 2031, the NHE’s annual growth rate of 5.4% will surpass the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) annual growth rate of 4.6%. As a result, health spending as a share of the U.S. GDP is set to jump from 18.3% in 2021 to 19.6% in 2031.

This Health Capital Topics article will review the notable findings from CMS’s projection report. (Read more…) 

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

CDC: Mandy Cohen MD to Head CDC

CONGRATULATIONS DR. COHEN

By Staff Reporters

***

***

President Joe Biden on Friday said that he planned to appoint Dr. Mandy Cohen, the former North Carolina health secretary, as the next director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a widely expected move that marks a major transition at the federal agency tasked with overseeing the nation’s public health infrastructure.

READ: https://time.com/6287961/mandy-cohen-new-cdc-head/

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

DISPOSABLE VAPING: Electronic Cigarette Use Growing

The PROS and CONS

By Staff Reporters

***

***

DEFINITION: An electronic cigarette is an electronic device that simulates tobacco smoking. It consists of an atomizer, a power source such as a battery, and a container such as a cartridge or tank. Instead of smoke, the user inhales vapor. As such, using an e-cigarette is often called “vaping“. The atomizer is a heating element that vaporizes a liquid solution called e-liquid, which quickly cools into an aerosol of tiny droplets, vapor and air. E-cigarettes are activated by taking a puff or pressing a button. Some look like traditional cigarettes, and most kinds are reusable. The vapor mainly comprises propylene glycol and/or glycerin, usually with nicotine and flavoring. Its exact composition varies, and depends on several things including user behavior.

***

***

You’ve seen them inhaled at parties, discarded on city sidewalks, and sold in strip malls: Refillable e-cigarettes are taking over the US vape market. Disposables’ market share surged from 24.7% in early 2020 to almost 52% by December 2022, according to an analysis by the CDC, the CDC Foundation, and the Truth Initiative. The rise of disposables shows how the government’s vaping crackdown is not working—the FDA snuffed out refillable brands such as Juul and Vuse in 2020, but a new crop of vapable plastic has emerged to take their place. Overall, US e-cig sales grew 47% in the period analyzed.

READ: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/5-truths-you-need-to-know-about-vaping#Vaping%20Is%20Less%20Harmful%20Than%20Smoking,%20But%20It%E2%80%99S%20Still%20Not%20Safe.

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

AMA PROPOSAL: Regulating Misleading A.I. Generated Advice to Patients

By Staff Reporters

***

***

Referral Change Was Resolution 504
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION HOUSE OF DELEGATES
Resolution: 256 (A-23)
Introduced by: American Society for Surgery of the Hand, American Association
of Hand Surgery

Subject: Regulating Misleading AI Generated Advice to Patients
Referred to: Reference Committee

The American Medical Association (AMA) just voted to adopt a proposal to help protect patients against false or misleading medical information from artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as generative pre-trained transformers (GPT), etc.

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED Thank You

***

PODCAST: A Conversation with Deborah Birx MD

THE COMMON BRIDGE

By Richard Helppie

***

20 years ago, as HIV and AIDS threatened vast populations in sub-Saharan Africa, Haiti, Guyana and Vietnam, the US Government made the largest investment in battling a pandemic. Known as the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). May 27th marked the 20th anniversary of the creation of this bipartisan program which coordinated the work of government agencies and local governments to reduce the infections. Dr. Deborah Birx, who had a significant role in the program visits The Common Bridge to talk about PEPFAR’s renewal. Don’t be surprised when the discussion takes a turn to more current events.

In part 2, Dr. Birx responds to Rich’s questions about the decline in scientific credibility.

LINK: https://thecommonbridge.substack.com/p/watch-listen-or-read-information?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email#play

HERE: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/richard-helppies-common-bridge/id1485396596

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

MEDICAL MALPRACTICE : Update on Physician Rates of Liability

By Staff Reporters

***

***

About one in three physicians reported that they’ve been sued for medical malpractice during their career, a new study from the American Medical Association (AMA) found.

The study analyzed 14,000 responses from AMA Physician Practice Benchmark Surveys between 2016 and 2022. The longer a physician works in the industry, the higher their risk of getting a malpractice claim.

In summary, almost half of physicians over the age of 54 have been sued in their career, versus 9.5% of physicians younger than 40 years old. Specialty and gender influenced the likelihood of being sued. For example, general surgeons and ob-gyns, as well as men physicians, had the highest risk, per the AMA report.

***

This is exactly why we produced a major 800 page textbook for all our medical colleagues: Risk Management, Liability Insurance, and Asset Protection Strategies for Doctors and Advisors Best Practices from Leading Consultants and Certified Medical Planners

ORDER HERE: https://www.routledge.com/Risk-Management-Liability-Insurance-and-Asset-Protection-Strategies-for/Marcinko-Hetico/p/book/9781498725989

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

RE-PODCAST: Financial Implications of Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro

By Eric Bricker MD

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

***

***

What is the “Good-Rx” Business Model?

By Anonymous

GoodRx Holdings, Inc. is an American healthcare company that operates a telemedicine platform and a free-to-use website and mobile app that track prescription drug prices in the United States and provide free drug coupons for discounts on medications. GoodRx checks more than 75,000 pharmacies in the United States

***

Good Rx makes money by perpetuating the, artificially set, high sticker prices of medications and receiving a portion of Pharmacy Benefits Manager [PBM] fees.

How it Works

GoodRx taps into PBM network for their “discounts” off of sticker price (e.g. Express Scripts, Optum Rx, Navitus … etc)

Consumer pays the newly “discounted” drug price.

Pharmacy pays PBM fee.

PBM pays GoodRx portion of the fee.

Good Rx adjusted EBITDA in 2019: $160 Million

Good Rx 2020 revenue is up 48% first half of 2020 – $257M

IPO: https://mobile-reuters-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKBN24Y0N6

Opinion:

This is not market value.

This is another hand in the cookie jar keeping healthcare prices artificially high.

The consumer is the one ultimately harmed.

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

Happy Birthday Florence Nightingale [203rd]

By Staff Reporters

***

***

Happy 203rd birthday to Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. She rose to fame during the Crimean War, when her hygiene standards substantially reduced the mortality rate at army hospitals. The healthcare industry still relies on some of her ideas, such as using data as a tool to improve hospital care. The “lady with the lamp” is still lighting the path forward.

***

Other Health Care Stories

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

UnitedHealth Group’s Physician Acquisition Efforts Accelerate

By Health Capital Consultants, Inc

***

***

On February 22, 2023, UnitedHealth Group’s (UHG’s) Optum division, the health insurance giant’s care delivery arm, acquired Crystal Run Healthcare, a New York based physician group of almost 400 physicians, nurse practitioners, and other providers

. CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

This significant move is just the latest in UHG’s concerted effort over the past few years to acquire outpatient providers, surgery centers, and physician groups. This Health Capital Topics article will briefly survey some of the insurer’s recent acquisitions and initiatives to expand their physician services network. (Read more…)

***

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

PODCAST: Health Insurance Prior Medical Authorization Rates Are Down

BUT MEANINGFUL?

By Eric Bricker MD

***

***

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

DEA Temporarily Extends Tele-Health Prescribing Flexibility

By Staff Reporters

***

***

Tele-Health medical providers are cheering the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) move to temporarily extend virtual prescribing flexibility.

The DEA is looking to buy some time to consider whether it should require patients to see doctors face-to-face to get prescriptions for controlled drugs or continue to allow Tele-Health prescriptions. The agency received a record 38,000 public comments on its proposed rule.

Source: Heather Landi, Fierce Healthcare [5/3/23]

***
COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

***

USA: Cigarette Smoking is Down!

By Staff Reporters

***

***

Cigarette smoking hits a record low in the USA

Just 1 in 9 Americans smoked cigarettes last year, a record low, according to the CDC. Compared to the 1960s, when 42% of US adults smoked cigarettes, it’s a dramatic drop that reflects greater awareness of the health risks of smoking, and economic hurdles like cigarette taxes.

Related: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2020/09/04/the-economic-impact-of-lung-disease/

But Americans haven’t given up their nicotine addiction entirely. Vaping rose to almost 6% last year, and 14% of teens reported using e-cigarettes in another CDC study.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

***

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

CELEBRATE: Medical Laboratory Professionals Week

APRIL 23-29, 2023

By Staff Reporters

***

This celebration is to honor and appreciate the important role laboratory professionals play in improving diagnostic innovation and accuracy, particularly in light of the rapidly evolving global public health climate. Join us in acknowledging and appreciating their contributions and commitment!

Medical Laboratory Professionals Week, an annual celebration of medical laboratory professionals and pathologists who play a vital role in health care and patient advocacy, takes place between April 23-29, 2023. CLSI is one of 17 laboratory medicine organizations responsible for coordinating this annual celebration of this profession.

READ: https://ascls.org/lab-week-mlpw/

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

PODCAST: Future of Healthcare Profit Opportunities

By Eric Bricker MD

***

***

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

MEDICARE / MEDICAID: Physician Acceptance Down

By Staff Reporters

***

***

Physicians Who Accept Medicare, Medicaid at All-time Low of 65%

Reduced Medicare and Medicaid payments are having more physicians considering reducing those patient bases, according to Medscape’s “Physician Compensation Report” for 2023. Sixty-five percent of physicians surveyed said they would continue treating current Medicare or Medicaid patients and take on new ones, according to the report. Medscape said it is the lowest percentage it has seen in its annual compensation reports. Five years ago, 71 percent of physicians said they would continue treating current Medicare or Medicaid patients and take on new ones. 

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

For the report, Medscape collected responses from 10,011 physicians across more than 29 specialties. The data was collected between Oct. 7, 2022, and Jan. 17, 2023. Eight percent of physicians surveyed said they would not take on new Medicare patients, and 5 percent said they would not take new Medicaid patients. Four percent said they will stop treating some or all of their current Medicare patients and will not take on new ones, and 3 percent said the same about Medicaid patients. Twenty-two percent said they have not yet decided how they will move forward regarding Medicare and Medicaid patients, according to the report. 

Source: Andrew Cass, Becker’s Payer Issues [4/18/23]

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

PODCAST: Investing in Digital Health Sales and Marketing

By Eric Bricker MD

***

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

DHITS: https://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Health-Information-Technology-Security/dp/0826149952/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1254413315&sr=1-5

***

BEYOND: Advance Care Planning for Financial Advisors & Lawyers from Doctors on April 16-17th.

APRIL 17th. IS NATIONAL HEALTHCARE DECISION DAY 2023

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA CMP

SPONSOR: http://www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.org

Staff Reporters via National Institute of Health

***

National Healthcare Decisions Day (NHDD) exists to inspire, educate and empower the public and providers about the importance of advance care planning. NHDD is an initiative to encourage patients to express their wishes regarding healthcare and for providers and facilities to respect those wishes, whatever they may be.

NHDD was founded in 2008 by Nathan Kottkamp, a Virginia-based health care lawyer, to provide clear, concise, and consistent information on healthcare decision-making to both the public and providers/facilities through the widespread availability and dissemination of simple, free, and uniform tools (not just forms) to guide the process.

NHDD is a series of independent events held across the country, supported by a national media and public education campaign. In all respects, NHDD is inclusive and brings a variety of players in the larger healthcare, legal, and religious community together to work on a common project, to the benefit of patients, families, and providers. A key goal of NHDD is to demystify healthcare decision-making and make the topic of advance care planning inescapable. Among other things, NHDD helps people understand that advance healthcare decision-making includes much more than living wills; it is a process that should focus first on conversation and choosing an agent.

As of June 2016, The Conversation Project has been responsible for the management, finances, and structure of NHDD.  NHDD’s founder, Nathan Kottkamp, continues to be involved in NHDD and provides leadership by ensuring the maintenance of NHDD’s high quality resources and support for the community.

Read more about NHDD’s founding: https://theconversationproject.org/nhdd/origins/

***

***

DEFINITION: What is advance care planning for financial advisors and lawyers?

Advance care planning involves discussing and preparing for future decisions about your medical care if you become seriously ill or unable to communicate your wishes with your estate planning attorney or financial advisor. Having meaningful conversations with your loved ones is the most important part of advance care planning. Many people also choose to put their preferences in writing by completing legal documents called advance directives.

What are advance directives?

Advance directives are legal documents that provide instructions for medical care and only go into effect if you cannot communicate your own wishes.

The two most common advance directives for health care are the living will and the durable power of attorney for health care.

  • Living will: A living will is a legal document that tells doctors how you want to be treated if you cannot make your own decisions about emergency treatment. In a living will, you can say which common medical treatments or care you would want, which ones you would want to avoid, and under which conditions each of your choices applies. Learn more about preparing a living will.
  • Durable power of attorney for health care: A durable power of attorney for health care is a legal document that names your health care proxy, a person who can make health care decisions for you if you are unable to communicate these yourself. Your proxy, also known as a representative, surrogate, or agent, should be familiar with your values and wishes. A proxy can be chosen in addition to or instead of a living will. Having a health care proxy helps you plan for situations that cannot be foreseen, such as a serious car accident or stroke. Learn more about choosing a health care proxy.

Think of your advance directives as living documents that you review at least once each year and update if a major life event occurs such as retirement, moving out of state, or a significant change in your health.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

Who needs an advance care plan?

Advance care planning is not just for people who are very old or ill. At any age, a medical crisis could leave you unable to communicate your own health care decisions. Planning now for your future health care can help ensure you get the medical care you want and that someone you trust will be there to make decisions for you.

  • Advance care planning for people with dementia. Many people do not realize that Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias are terminal conditions and ultimately result in death. People in the later stages of dementia often lose their ability to do the simplest tasks. If you have dementia, advance care planning can give you a sense of control over an uncertain future and enable you to participate directly in decision-making about your future care. If you are a loved one of someone with dementia, encourage these discussions as early as possible. In the later stages of dementia, you may wish to discuss decisions with other family members, your loved one’s health care provider, or a trusted friend to feel more supported when deciding the types of care and treatments the person would want.

What happens if you do not have an advance directive?

If you do not have an advance directive and you are unable to make decisions on your own, the state laws where you live will determine who may make medical decisions on your behalf. This is typically your spouse, your parents if they are available, or your children if they are adults. If you are unmarried and have not named your partner as your proxy, it’s possible they could be excluded from decision-making. If you have no family members, some states allow a close friend who is familiar with your values to help. Or they may assign a physician to represent your best interests. To find out the laws in your state, contact your state legal aid office or state bar association.

Will an advance directive guarantee your wishes are followed?

An advance directive is legally recognized but not legally binding. This means that your health care provider and proxy will do their best to respect your advance directives, but there may be circumstances in which they cannot follow your wishes exactly. For example, you may be in a complex medical situation where it is unclear what you would want. This is another key reason why having conversations about your preferences is so important. Talking with your loved ones ahead of time may help them better navigate unanticipated issues.

There is the possibility that a health care provider refuses to follow your advance directives. This might happen if the decision goes against:

  • The health care provider’s conscience
  • The health care institution’s policy
  • Accepted health care standards

In these situations, the health care provider must inform your health care proxy immediately and consider transferring your care to another provider.

Other advance care planning forms and orders from doctors

You might want to prepare documents to express your wishes about a single medical issue or something else not already covered in your advance directives, such as an emergency. For these types of situations, you can talk with a doctor about establishing the following orders:

  • Do not resuscitate (DNR) order: A DNR becomes part of your medical chart to inform medical staff in a hospital or nursing facility that you do not want CPR or other life-support measures to be attempted if your heartbeat and breathing stop. Sometimes this document is referred to as a do not attempt resuscitation (DNR) order or an allow natural death (AND) order. Even though a living will might state that CPR is not wanted, it is helpful to have a DNR order as part of your medical file if you go to a hospital. Posting a DNR next to your hospital bed might avoid confusion in an emergency. Without a DNR order, medical staff will attempt every effort to restore your breathing and the normal rhythm of your heart.
  • Do not intubate (DNI) order: A similar document, a DNI informs medical staff in a hospital or nursing facility that you do not want to be on a ventilator.
  • Do not hospitalize (DNH) order: A DNH indicates to long-term care providers, such as nursing home staff, that you prefer not to be sent to a hospital for treatment at the end of life.
  • Out-of-hospital DNR order: An out-of-hospital DNR alerts emergency medical personnel to your wishes regarding measures to restore your heartbeat or breathing if you are not in a hospital.
  • Physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST) and medical orders for life-sustaining treatment (MOLST) forms:These forms provide guidance about your medical care that health care professionals can act on immediately in an emergency. They serve as a medical order in addition to your advance directive. Typically, you create a POLST or MOLST when you are near the end of life or critically ill and understand the specific decisions that might need to be made on your behalf. These forms may also be called portable medical orders or physician orders for scope of treatment (POST). Check with your state department of health to find out if these forms are available where you live.
  • MORE: https://www.kevinmd.com/2023/04/april-16th-is-national-healthcare-decisions-day-plan-for-your-end-of-life-care-now.html

Medicare Enrollment at CMS?

At enrollment, Medicare in the future could offer three advance directives with goals of care: Directive A: CONSENT to treat — inpatient medical treatment Directive B: CONSENT to comfort — home bound holistic care Directive C: CHOOSE against medical advice — outpatient palliative resources.

CITE: https://www.kevinmd.com/2023/04/the-heartbreaking-story-of-jimmy-carter-a-call-for-medicare-reform-in-end-of-life-care.html

You may also want to document your wishes about organ and tissue donation and brain donation. As well, learning about care options such as palliative care and hospice care can help you plan ahead.

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

HEALTH INSURANCE: Impact of Insurance on Lower ExtremityAmputations

By Staff Reporters

***

***

A significant study recently published in the Annals of Vascular Surgery has uncovered a troubling correlation between loss of health insurance coverage and increased risk of amputation. Led by Dr. Tze Woei Tan, a vascular surgeon and associate professor, the research team from the University of Arizona and Keck School of Medicine of USC, which includes co-senior author Dr. David G. Armstrong, a podiatric surgeon and professor of surgery, brings attention to this important issue. Titled “The Impact of Health Insurance Loss on Amputation Rates in the United States,” the study highlights the consequences of losing insurance coverage. 

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

Researchers examined a large cohort of patients at risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and diabetic foot complications, noting that those without insurance were more likely to experience amputation. The study found that individuals who lost their insurance coverage were 2.5 times more likely to undergo a major amputation compared to those with continuous coverage. This striking difference emphasizes the importance of consistent access to healthcare and the potential consequences of gaps in insurance.

***

COMMENTS APPRECIATED

Thank You

***

ORDER: https://www.amazon.com/Infections-Foot-David-Edward-Marcinko/dp/0801670187/ref=sr_1_8?crid=33JOZEBQ5OXIQ&keywords=david+marcinko&qid=1681335246&sprefix=david+marcinko%2Caps%2C90&sr=8-8

***

***