BOARD CERTIFICATION EXAM STUDY GUIDES Lower Extremity Trauma
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Posted on March 26, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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About 1,300 nurses at Staten Island University Hospital (SIUH) will strike on April 2nd if contract negotiations fail, the New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA) announced Thursday. The union, which represents about 42,000 nurses across the state, is looking for higher wages and improved nurse-to-patient ratios for their members—sticking points for Northwell Health, according to NYSNA.
The S&P 500 index sank 15.99 points (0.3%) to 5,218.19; the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 162.26 points (0.4%) to 39,313.64; the NASDAQ Composite lost 44.35 points (0.3%) to 16,384.47.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) rose three basis points to 4.25% after a four-day retreat.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) edged up 0.14 to 13.20.
The energy sector followed crude oil prices and was the strongest sector Monday. Utilities and materials also saw strength. Weakest sectors included industrials, information technology, and real estate.
Posted on March 24, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Financial hardship has led dozens of operators of senior facilities to file for bankruptcy over the past three years, with 13 companies filing petitions in 2021, 12 debtors filing in 2022 and 15 more in 2023, according to Gibbins Advisors.
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Notable Chapter 11 filings over the past year have included Evangelical Retirement Homes of Greater Chicago, which filed Chapter 11 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois in June 2023 to sell its assets at auction. Also, Windsor Terrace Health, an operator of 32 nursing homes in California and three in Arizona, filed its petition in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California in August 2023 listing $1 million to $10 million in assets and liabilities and unable to pay its debts.
More recently, Magnolia Senior Living, an operator of four facilities in Georgia, filed for Chapter 11 protection on March. 19 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Georgia.
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The Great Recession of 2008 had a lot of downsides: People lost homes, jobs, and retirement savings, had their careers derailed, and were forced to learn what the heck synthetic collateralized debt obligations are. But according to recent research, it also made people in the US live longer.
Posted on March 21, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
CHERRY BLOSSOM FESTIVAL, DC.
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KROGER, the supermarket chain said it expects to close the sale of its specialty pharmacy business during the second half of 2024. Kroger said it is planning to sell its speciality pharmacy business to pharmacy benefit manager CarelonRx, a subsidiary of Elevance Health, the company just reported.
Nvidia continues its bid for world domination with the announcement of its new B200 “Blackwell” chip. The Blackwell is 2.5 times more powerful than the “Hopper” chip which helped it become a $2 trillion company. (Bloomberg)
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500 index added 46.11 points (0.9%) to 5,224.62; the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 401.37 points (1%) to 39,512.13; the NASDAQ Composite rose 202.62 points (1.3%) to 16,369.41.
The 10-year Treasury note yield slid two basis points to 4.27%.
The CBOE Volatility Index®(VIX) fell 0.77 to 13.06.
Health care was the biggest loser among the S&P 500 sectors. Energy was also lower after crude oil prices sank on the heels of weekly inventory data. Brent Crude Oil (/BZ) futures, the global benchmark, dropped 1.6% on the heels of five days of gains.
The producer price index (PPI) rose 0.6% for the month, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics—double the Dow Jones estimate, CNBC reported. February’s larger-than-expected PPI uptick follows a more modest 0.3% increase in January and a 0.1% decline in December. On an annual basis, the PPI increased 1.6%, “the largest rise since moving up 1.8% for the 12 months ended September 2023,” according to the BLS.
The market had a good Tuesday, with stocks climbing as investors await word from the Fed meeting today on any changes to interest rates. The bank is expected to keep rates the same for now, but could signal when (or how often) it’ll lower them later in the year. Meanwhile, Nordstrom shares surged following a report that the retailer’s founding family wants to take it private.
The S&P 500 index added 29.09 points (0.6%) to 5,178.51; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® ($DJI) gained 320.33 points (0.8%) to 39,110.76; the NASDAQ Composite® ($COMP) rose 63.34 points (0.40%) to 16,166.79.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) eased four basis points to just under 4.3%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) lost 0.50 to 13.83.
The energy sector was the top performer after crude oil prices notched multi-month highs ahead of weekly inventory data from the American Petroleum Institute. After a 2% rally to start the trading week, Brent Crude Oil (/BZ) futures, the global benchmark, added another 0.6% Tuesday.
Industrials, consumer discretionary, and utilities were among the other strong sectors. Communications, real estate, and materials finished modestly lower.
Almost every medical profession has its fair share of grossness and unbelievable moments. But, when it comes to podiatrists, you could argue that they have it extra bad for the simple reason that they specialize in feet. Most people would probably agree feet can be one of the human body’s most disgusting parts. People often neglect or ignore their feet, which can suffer badly from some common diseases and become a hotbed for unsanitary practices.
But, is a podiatrist really a physician?
You bet! Now, while the American Podiatric Medical Association [APMA] defines Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, or podiatrist, as “a physician and surgeon of the foot and ankle,” the The Social Security Administration’s Program Operations Manual System (POMS) legally defines a podiatrist as the following:
A podiatrist is a “physician” with respect to those functions which the podiatrist is legally authorized to perform in the State in which the individual performs them. Furthermore, the POMS states: A podiatrist is considered a “physician” for any of the following purposes: 1. for making the required physician certification and re-certifications of the medical necessity for Part A and Part B provider services. 2. for the purpose of establishing and periodically reviewing a home health plan of treatment; and for purposes of constituting a member of a Utilization Review (UR) committee but only if: a. the performance of these functions is consistent with the policy of the institution or agency with respect to which the podiatrist performs them; b. the podiatrist is legally authorized by the State to perform such functions; and c. at least two of the physicians on the Utilization Review committee are doctors of medicine or osteopathy.
In the United States, podiatrists are educated and licensed as Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPM). After a 4-year bachelor’s degree, the preparatory education of most podiatric physicians — similar to the paths of traditional physicians (MD or DO) — includes four years of undergraduate work, followed by four years in an accredited podiatric medical school, followed by a three or four year hospital-based residency program.
Optional one to two-year fellowships in foot and ankle reconstruction, surgical limb salvage, sports medicine, plastic surgery, pediatric foot and ankle surgery, and wound care is also available. Podiatric medical residencies and/ or fellowships are accredited by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME). The overall scope of podiatric practice varies from state to state with a common focus on foot and ankle surgery. Podiatrists work in hospitals, private practices and clinics, university medical centers and/or specialized practices.
Generally podiatrists can:
Perform physical examinations and study medical histories
Order and interpret X-rays and also other imaging studies like MRIs, and CAT scans.
Giving podiatric advice, second opinions and diagnosis
Administer drugs, narcotics, anesthetics and also sedation
Perform surgery related to the foot, ankle and legs
Perform plastic, macro and micro-surgeries and reconstructive bone surgeries
Prescribe medications such as narcotic pain killers, sleep aides and antibiotics
Perform certain physical and occupational therapies
Be on hospital staffs and take Emergency Room hospital call
Be on health insurance plans for covered physicians and medical providers
Prescribe, order, and fit prosthetics, casts, insoles, and orthotic devices
Attest to physical disability, write a doctor’s medical, treatment or absentee note, etc
In fact, the American Board of Podiatric Medicine [ABPM] offers a comprehensive qualification and certification process in podiatric medicine and orthopedics. Sub-specialties of podiatry include:
Posted on March 18, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Salesforce just announced new AI solutions for health-care workers that could help automate some of the manual administrative tasks that are driving physician burnout. READ MORE
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On Friday, National Association of Realtors (NAR) agreed to pay $418 million over the next four years to settle several lawsuits alleging it artificially inflated realtor commissions. Included in the deal is a policy change that will likely obliterate agents’ 5%–6% commissions.
Posted on March 16, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
Happy Saint Urho’s Day on March 16th!
[By Staff reporters]
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Saint Urho is a fictional saint of Finland, created and elaborated by Finnish Americans.
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Finnish Americans comprise Americans with ancestral roots from Finland or Finnish people who emigrated to and reside in the United States. The Finnish American population numbered about 600,000 in the 1950s. To celebrate their heritage and pre-empted and extend celebrations of St. Patrick’s Day the day before.
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NOTE: Blue grapes denoted Finnish wine. Just as a green 4-leaf clover represented “good luck” on St. Patrick’s Day.
Posted on March 16, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Zeno of Elea was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of Magna Graecia and a member of the Eleatic School founded by Parmenides. Aristotle called him the inventor of the dialectic. He is best known for his paradoxes, which Bertrand Russell described as “immeasurably subtle and profound”
Now, Zeno’s paradoxes are a set of philosophical problems generally thought to have been devised to support Parmenides’ doctrine that contrary to the evidence of one’s senses, the belief in plurality and change is mistaken, and in particular that motion is nothingbut an illusion.
Posted on March 15, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Stocks fell yesterday after another round of hotter-than-expected inflation data chilled investors. But it was a tremendous Thursday for sporting goods store Dick’s, as it soared 15% after posting its largest sales quarter in history in Q4, thanks in part to consumers buying more expensive items.
Here’s where the major stock benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500 index fell 14.83 points (0.3%) to 5,150.48; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® ($DJI) declined 137.66 points (0.4%) to 38,905.66; the NASDAQ Composite shed 49.24 points (0.3%) to 16,128.53.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) rose about 10 basis points to 4.292%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) rose 0.65 to 14.40.
Technology shares remained under pressure, as a pullback in Nvidia (NVDA) and other chip makers sent the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) down almost 2% to its lowest close of the month. Nvidia fell 3.2% Thursday and has dropped nearly 10% from a record intraday high of $974 last Friday. Banks and small-cap stocks were also among the market’s weakest performers.
“Tech shares appear to be going through a corrective phase following last Friday’s key reversal day in Nvidia. The question remains whether a potential correction in tech will spill over into the broader market or whether money will rotate into other areas of the market.”
In other markets, WTI crude oil futures (/CL) extended this week’s rally with a gain of 1.7% and ended slightly above $81 per barrel, its highest level since early November. Oil’s strength has been driven by an unexpected drop in U.S. inventories and concerns over supply disruptions after Ukrainian strikes on oil refineries in Russia.
Posted on March 15, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Health Capital Consultants, LLC
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On December 26, 2023, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found concerning changes in patient outcomes and hospital adverse events associated with private equity (PE) acquisition and ownership of hospitals. Over the past ten years, PE firms have set their sights on hospitals as a lucrative investment opportunity, spending nearly $1 trillion to finance healthcare acquisitions, and purchasing more than 200 hospitals from non-PE owners.
Posted on March 14, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
THE PARADOX OF self-reference
DEFINITION: The Epimenides paradox reveals a problem with self-reference in logic. It is named after the Cretan philosopher Epimenides of Knossos who is credited with the original statement.
A paradox of self-reference arises when one considers whether it is possible for Epimenides to have spoken the truth.
Posted on March 13, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Pharmaceutical companies have filed a slew of suits around the country to get federal judges to invalidate a government program aimed at lowering drug costs for seniors by allowing Medicare to negotiate prices, as is the norm in many other countries, according to the Washington Post. The companies argue it’s unconstitutional and would inhibit their ability to develop new treatments.
The Federal Reserve is looking for steady, reliable signs that inflation is simmering down before it cuts interest rates this year. So far, 2024 has not delivered. Data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Tuesday showed prices rose 3.2 percent over last year, slightly outpacing forecasts of 3.1 percent. Prices also rose 0.4 percent in February over the previous month — in line with expectations, but still hotter than economists would like to discern.
Stocks swung up on Tuesday as investors shrugged off a middling inflation report and looked ahead to next week’s Fed meeting. Meanwhile, Oracle went sky-high, posting its best day since 2021 after demand for AI prompted a huge increase in sales for its cloud computing business.
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500® index (SPX) gained 57.33 points (1.1%) to 5,175.27; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® ($DJI) added 235.83 points (0.6%) to 39,005.49; the NASDAQ Composite® (COMP) climbed 246.36 points (1.5%) to 16,265.64.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) rose about 5 basis points to 4.155%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) fell 1.38 to 13.84.
Chip makers’ bounce-back helped boost the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) more than 2%, as it recovered part of a 5% drop the previous two trading days. Industry leader Nvidia (NVDA) jumped over 7%. Consumer discretionary and communications services shares were also among the strongest areas. Regional banks and real estate were among the weakest sectors as the CPI data spurred an upturn in Treasury yields.
Posted on March 10, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Stat: According to HIPPA, and the cyberattack on Change Healthcare, there were 725 “large” reported healthcare security breaches in the US last year. Experts say health organizations suffer from a lack of basic security measures, and are being targeted by “increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks.” (The HIPAA Journal)
Quote: “Having a [doctor] who can coordinate your healthcare and is willing to do so on a personal basis was very important to me. And I really feel like that is completely gone, and I feel like it happened overnight.”—Deborah Wood, an older adult patient at primary care provider Iora Health, where some patients say care quality has worsened after Amazon acquired its parent company One Medical in 2022 (the Washington Post)
Posted on March 8, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
TO FIX THE FDA APPROVAL’S FLAW
By Staff Reporters
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DEFINITION: Right-to-try laws are United States state laws and a federal law that were created with the intent of allowing terminally ill patients access to experimental therapies (drugs, biologics, devices) that have completed Phase I testing but have not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
This law would allow patients suffering from rare and genetic diseases to try personalized treatments not yet approved by the FDA, as long as they have the support of their physician and have exhausted other treatment options. This policy would have an outsized impact on patients with rare diseases. Although rare diseases have small patient pools by definition, collectively, about 30 million Americans are estimated to have a rare disease.
Posted on March 8, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Stocks surged yesterday, once again pushing the S&P 500 and NASDAQ to record highs, after Fed Chair Jerome Powell said he expects interest rates to come down this year. It was also a big day for Rivian which zoomed 13% after it revealed three new vehicles.
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500 index rallied 52.60 points (1.0%) to 5,157.36; the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 130.30 points (0.3%) to 38,791.35; the NASDAQ Composite climbed 241.83 points (1.5%) to 16,273.38.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) lost almost 2 basis points to 4.085%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) fell 0.06 to 14.44.
Chip-maker strength boosted the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) 3.4% to its fourth record close in the past five trading days. The index has gained 9.3% so far this month and 24% for the year. Oilfield services and communication services companies were also among the market’s strongest sectors. Small-cap shares joined the rally, boosting the Russell 2000® Index (RUT) 0.8% to a two-year high.
In other markets, the U.S. dollar index (DXY) slipped 0.5%, its fifth consecutive daily decline, and touched a five-week low. The dollar has been under pressure from expectations for lower U.S. interest rates.
Posted on March 6, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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According to Fidelity, in documents filed with the Maine attorney general’s office, miscreants “likely acquired” information about 28,268 people’s life insurance policies after infiltrating Infosys.
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Criminals have probably stolen nearly 30,000 Fidelity Investments Life Insurance customers’ personal and financial information — including bank account and routing numbers, credit card numbers and security or access codes — after breaking into Infosys’ IT systems.
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Healthcare providers across the United States are struggling to get paid following the week-long ransomware outage at a key tech unit of UnitedHealth Group, with some smaller medical providers saying they are already running low on cash.
And, the nation’s health-care system continues to reel from a cyberattack that has crippled payments for tens of thousands of organizations as Daniel Gilbert writes in The Post.
The S&P 500® index (SPX) dropped 52.30 points (1.0%) to 5,078.65; the Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased 404.64 points (1.0%) to 38,585.19; the NASDAQ Composite fell 267.92 points (1.7%) to 15,939.59.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) fell about 8 basis points to 4.137%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) rose 0.97 to 14.46.
With chip makers under pressure, the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) fell 2.1%, reversing part of a recent surge to a record high. Consumer discretionary and real estate shares also ranked among the weakest performers Tuesday. Banks were one of the few industries to buck the broader weakness, perhaps supported by further declines in Treasury yields. The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) almost fell to a four-week low near 4.11%. The KBW Regional Banking Index (KRX) jumped 4.3%.
In other markets, bitcoin plunged almost 10% after climbing earlier Tuesday to a record above $69,000. The cryptocurrency had rallied as much as 36% over the last week of February.
Posted on March 5, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Stat: 125,000+. That’s how many high-income people the IRS is targeting for not filing their taxes. The IRS started sending letters last week to folks with over $400,000 in income who haven’t filed between 2017 and 2022 (Journal of Accountancy)
The S&P 500 index fell 6.13 points (0.1%) to 5,130.95; the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 97.55 points (0.3%) to 38,989.83; the NASDAQ Composite declined 67.43 points (0.4%) to 16,207.51.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) rose about 4 basis points to 4.219%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) increased 0.38 to 13.49.
Ongoing strength in chip makers propelled a 1.1% advance in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX), which posted a record high for the third-straight trading day. Banks were also among the strongest performers. Small-cap shares eased, with the Russell 2000® Index (RUT) ending with a marginal loss after rising earlier to a two-year high.
Posted on March 4, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
Spiked in 2023
By Staff Reporters
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Healthcare company bankruptcies spiked in 2023 amid high interest rates, rising labor and supply costs, and an uptick in denials from payers, according to a January report from healthcare restructuring firm Gibbins Advisors.
For example, Seventy-nine healthcare companies filed for bankruptcy in 2023—the highest number since 2019, which saw 51 bankruptcies, according to the report. The volume of bankruptcies last year was nearly 2x as high as 2022 and over 3x the level seen in 2021.
“We saw a dramatic increase in healthcare bankruptcy filings in 2023, continuing the trend which began in mid-2022,” Clare Moylan, co-founder and principal at Gibbins Advisors, said in a statement. “Key observations from 2023 are the return of large bankruptcy cases with over $100 million in liabilities, and a spike in hospital filings, both of which appear to primarily be a result of Covid-19 pandemic-related protections ending.”
Posted on March 3, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Stocks were ripping last week, with the NASDAQ notching an all-time high and the S&P 500 closing above 5,100 for the first time. Tech stocks led the way, especially Nvidia, which closed with a market cap over $2 trillion. But trouble may be brewing at regional banks:New York Community Bancorpplummeted after swapping out its CEO and revealing it had found weaknesses in its risk controls.
The IRS is going after people who earned between $400,000 and $1 million but failed to file tax returns as far back as 2017.
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Elon Musksued OpenAI and its co-founders, CEO Sam Altman and President Greg Brockman, Friday, alleging that they breached the organization’s founding agreement by letting it become too profit-motivated.
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The CDC says you no longer need to isolate for five days if you have COVID-19 as long as you’re fever-free and your symptoms are improving.
Posted on March 2, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Welcome back to the Gregorian calendar. Along with being a leap day, yesterday was Rare Disease Day—bringing visibility to the 7,000 conditions that each affect fewer than 200,000 people in the US. Combined, around 10% of US residents have one, per the National Institute of Health.
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Rite Aid is planning to close 77 stores in 2024 as part of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
That makes 431 stores that the drugstore chain has decided to close since October.
Rite Aid has been shrinking its store count for years, losing ground to rivals Walgreens and CVS.
The S&P 500 index added 40.81 points (0.8%) to 5,137.08, up 0.95% for the week and its seventh weekly gain in the past eight; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (DJI) gained 90.99 points (0.2%) to 39,087.38, down 0.1% for the week; the NASDAQ Composite rose 183.02 points (1.1%) to 16,274.94, up 1.7% for the week.
The 10-year Treasury note yield fell about 7 basis points to 4.182%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) dropped 0.29 to 13.11.
Chipmaker strength drove a 4.3% advance in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX), which ended at a record high. The NASDAQ-100®(NDX), which includes the NASDAQ’s largest non-financial companies, also ended at a record high. Small-cap shares finished the week strong. The Russell 2000® Index (RUT) rose 1.1% to settle at a 23-month high and notched a 3% gain for the week.
Banks were among the weakest performers as concerns over regional lenders flared up, underscored by another nosedive in shares of troubled New York Community Bancorp (NYCB).
Posted on March 1, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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The Bumble dating app said this week that it plans to lay off 30% of its staff (about 350 employees) after a Q4 earnings report highlighted that profits are ghosting the company and Gen Z considers dating apps a turnoff. Bumble CEO Lidiane Jones, who took over in November when founder Whitney Wolfe Herd stepped down, said the cuts would save the company around $55 million. The company plans to invest in relaunching the app next quarter with new safety and AI features to entice all those looking for love.
The S&P 500 index rose 26.51 points (0.5%) to 5,096.27, up 5.2% for the month; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (DJI) added 47.37 points (0.1%) to 38,996.39, up 2.2% for the month; the NASDAQ Composite gained 144.18 points (0.9%) to 16,091.92, up 6.1% for the month.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) fell about 3 basis points to 4.244%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) dropped 0.44 to 13.40.
Chipmaker shares were among the strongest performers Thursday, helping lift the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) 2.7% to a record high close. Banks and food and beverage industries were also firm. Small-cap stocks also extended a recent upswing. The Russell 2000® Index (RUT) erased much of an initial surge to a 22-month high but still finished with a 0.7% advance, gaining 5.5% for the month.
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Hackers that allegedly caused the UnitedHealth Group cyberattack reportedly posted on the dark web that they stole personal data and the records of “millions” of patients.
In a now-deleted post, the Blackcat ransomware group – also known as ALPHV or Noberus – said it stole several terabytes of data from UnitedHealth, which includes medical insurance and health data, Reuters reported, citing screenshots of the post.
In a January 24th letter, AHA and other national hospital organizations voiced support for the Safety from Violence for Healthcare Employees (SAVE) Act (H.R. 2584/S. 2768), bipartisan legislation that would provide federal protections for health care workers similar to those that apply to aircraft and airport workers.
“Although our members have for many years had protocols in place designed to protect their employees and promote a safe environment for patient care, the number of violent attacks against health care workers has increased markedly in recent years,” the letters to House and Senate sponsors note. “Recent studies indicate that 44% of nurses have reported being subjected to physical violence and 68% have reported verbal abuse. These experiences affect the individual provider, who may suffer from both physical and psychological trauma, and they can also interfere with care delivery when providers fear for their personal safety, are distracted by disruptive patients or family members, or are traumatized from prior violent interactions. These types of incidents also consume scarce hospital and health system resources, which in turn could impact the care available for other patients.”
Posted on February 26, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
PRIVATIZING OUTER SPACE
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Did you know that NASA remains laser-focused on getting humans back on the moon with its Artemis program. But with a budget one-tenth the size it was at the height of the Apollo program, the space agency is turning to the private sector to make it to the Moon, again.
IM’s Odysseus mission is part of the NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS), an initiative that partners the agency with private companies, allowing NASA to send data-collecting instruments to the moon aboard private spacecraft while spending significantly less money than if it had to send its own.
NASA paid $118 million to Intuitive Machines for Odysseus to take six high-tech research machines to the moon.
According to Thomas Zurbuchen, who led the creation of the CLPS program, this type of mission could cost half a billion to a billion dollars if led by NASA.
In December, India landed a spacecraft on the moon’s south pole for $75 million—less than the reported budget of Madame Web. But the trend of cheaper missions also means a higher likelihood of failure. Last month, the Peregrine lander from Astrobotic Technology—another company working with NASA via the CLPS initiative—failed to reach the moon after a fuel leak.
The company’s stock struggled after going public a year ago, but excitement around Odysseus made that a thing of the past: It has soared 300% since last month.
UPDATE: Shares of Intuitive Machines slumped 38% in post-market trading on Friday after the company said its moon lander Odysseus had “tipped over” sideways when the spacecraft descended on the lunar surface a day earlier.
Posted on February 23, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO MBA MEd CMP
By Staff Reporters
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DEFINITION: Behavioral economics is grounded in empirical observations of human behavior, which have demonstrated that people do not always make what neoclassical economists consider the “rational” or “optimal” decision, even if they have the information and the tools available to do so.
For example, why do people often avoid or delay investing in 401ks or exercising, even if they know that doing those things would benefit them? And why do gamblers often risk more after both winning and losing, even though the odds remain the same, regardless of “streaks”?
By asking questions like these and identifying answers through experiments, the field of behavioral economics considers people as human beings who are subject to emotion and impulsivity, and who are influenced by their environments and circumstances.
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The state and federal governments and health insurance companies are harnessing lessons from a still-emerging academic field of behavioral economics to nudge clients and customers into spending more money.
“Behavioral economics was developed by incorporating ideas from psychology into standard economic theories,” said Cait Lamberton, a professor of marketing at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School. “If you see a deal that is available for only a short amount of time [like Medicare open enrollment periods], and thus pay more than you usually would, standard economics would say you’ve made an irrational decision. Behavioral economics says that no, what your brain is doing is responding to scarcity.”
These seemingly irrational choices are called “biases,” many of which can affect how we shop. For example, “loss aversion” makes us hypersensitive to losing money and more likely to buy something like whole life insurance for children.
The “decoy effect” makes us more likely to choose between two sub-optimal options when a third, even worse option is presented. For example, Medicare Part D providers may offer a decoy like an high costs, which may make the cheaper Medicare Part C with more [so-called] benefits look more appealing.
Most companies are well aware of these tendencies and how they drive our decisions. So to save money customers, patients and clients need to understand how the purchasing and shopping experience has been engineered to exploit our biases.
Posted on February 23, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Big tech companies are continuing to pour cash into artificial intelligence at a breakneck pace. And based Bion the earnings update Wednesday from Nvidia, much of it is going to that chip maker. “This last year, we’ve seen generative AI really becoming a whole new application space, a whole new way of doing computing,” Jensen Huang, Nvidia’s co-founder and chief executive, said Wednesday. “A whole new industry is being formed, and that’s driving our growth.”
Pharmacies across the country are reporting delays to prescription orders due to a cyberattack against one of the nation’s largest health-care technology companies. Change Healthcare, a company handling orders and patient payments throughout the U.S., first noticed the “cyber security issue” affecting its networks Wednesday morning on the East Coast.
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500 index rose 105.23 points (2.1%) to 5,087.03; the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 456.87 points (1.2%) to 39,069.11; the NASDAQ Composite rallied 460.75 points (3%) to 16,041.62.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) was little changed at 4.323%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) fell 0.84 to 14.50.
Nvidia sparked a 5% rally in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) and a 3% gain in the NASDQ-100®(NDX), both of which ended at all-time highs. Consumer discretionary shares were also among the strongest sectors Thursday. The small-cap Russell 2000® Index (RUT) rose 1% and halted a three-day slide.
According to Joe Mazzola, director of trading and education at Schwab, Nvidia had a “profound effect” at both the sector and index level, partly reflecting its market value, which is nearing $2 trillion. Nvidia is now the third largest company behind Microsoft (MSFT) and Apple (AAPL).
Managed care insurers have profited handsomely from Medicare Advantage plans, scoring billions in annual profits. They credit this financial wizardry to their use of sophisticated data analytics, preventative care, cost optimization, provider networks, evidence and value-based care and risk mitigation strategies. However, doctors, hospitals, and medical providers assert something else.
In fact, Medicare Advantage plans have been making headlines in 2024, but not in a positive light, at least for health insurance companies. Medicare is a government-sponsored health insurance benefit; generally for retired people aged 65 and older.
For most, the money for Medicare Part B medical insurance or Part C Medicare Advantage plans is withdrawn directly from Social Security benefits monthly, coupled with a relatively small monthly payment from the patient. Nearly half of the Medicare population is enrolled in Part C Medicare Advantage plans.
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However, there have been rumblings in the medical sector between medical providers and medical insurers coming to a head. So, where do you stand?
Posted on February 21, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Stocks fell to start the week as investors awaited Nvidia’s big earnings report today. Recent earnings for tech companies in the so-called Magnificent Seven have been a mixed bag, but as a group, they have never been stronger. Meanwhile, Intuitive Machines’s stock zoomed as its pilot less spacecraft remained on track to touch down on the lunar surface Thursday.
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500® index (SPX) fell 30.06 points (0.6%) to 4,975.51; the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 64.19 points (0.2%) to 38,563.80; the NASDAQ Composite declined 144.87 points (0.9%) to 15,630.78.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) fell about 2 basis points to 4.275%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) rose 0.71 to 15.42.
Nvidia shares fell 4.4%, weakness that helped drag down shares of other chip makers and contributed to a drop of 1.6% in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX), which ended near a two-week low. Energy shares also took pressure as WTI crude oil futures (/CL) sank 1.6%. Small caps were also soft, as the Russell 2000® Index (RUT) dropped 1.4%.
Bank of America just acknowledged that the personal information of 57,028 of its customers has been compromised. This breach, attributed to a failure at Infosys McCamish Systems (IMS), a provider of insurance business process solutions engaged by the bank, poses a substantial risk of identity theft to the affected individuals.
The data breach notification, filed in Maine, reveals that sensitive information related to Bank of America’s deferred compensation plans was inadvertently accessed. IMS, in a notification letter to customers, disclosed that the compromised data encompasses a range of critical personal details. The accessed information includes customers’ names, addresses, business email addresses, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and other account specifics. Such data is typically all required for an identity thief to execute fraudulent activities under another person’s name.
IMS’s admission that it might never be able to precisely identify what information was accessed underscores the severity and potential long-term consequences of the breach. This uncertainty adds an additional layer of anxiety for customers, highlighting the challenges in mitigating the aftermath of such security failures.
Finally, Walmart and Home Depot will be the star of the show this week they report their earnings for the holiday quarter. Nvidia will also try to keep its historic hot streak going when it reports on Wednesday—expectations are through the roof.
Despite the convenience of avoiding probate, a TOD account does not inherently provide tax benefits or protections against estate or inheritance taxes.
Upon your death, estate taxes may apply if the total value of your estate exceeds the federal exemption threshold, which is $13.61 million in 2024. Most people won’t come anywhere close to this level. However, a handful of states do impose inheritance taxes, which are paid by beneficiaries, though these exemption amounts are also generously high.
For capital gains, beneficiaries get a step-up in basis to the fair market value of the assets at the date of your death, which can provide significant tax benefits if the assets have appreciated in value.
Posted on February 17, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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The CDC may update Covid-19 isolation guidelines from five days to 24 hours if an individual is fever-free without medication—standardizing the protocol for the disease with the same rule for the flu and RSV. (the New York Times)
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
Stocks slumped into the long weekend yesterday, snapping a five-week weekly winning streak when they fell in the wake of wholesale price data that shows inflation is probably not as tamed as the Fed would like it to be. But Coinbase gave the latest indication that the crypto winter has thawed. The crypto exchange’s stock rose after it reported its first quarterly profit in two years.
The S&P 500 index fell 24.16 points (0.5%) to 5,005.57, down 0.4% for the week; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (DJI) lost 145.13 points (0.4%) to 38,627.99, down 0.1% for the week; the NASDAQ Composite® (COMP) declined 130.52 points (0.8%) to 15,775.65, down 1.3% for the week.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) rose over 4 basis points to 4.285%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) rose 0.23 to 14.24.
Communications services and transportation shares were among the market’s weakest performers Friday, while energy companies firmed behind strength in crude oil futures. The small-cap Russell 2000® Index (RUT) fell 1.4% Friday but still ended the week with a gain of 1.1%, its second straight weekly advance.
Posted on February 16, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
Understanding the Litigation Process
By Dr. Jay S. Grife; Esq, MA
There are two types of trials, trial by jury and trial by judge. It is the task of the judge to determine the law, while the jury determines the facts. In a trial by judge—called a “bench” trial—the judge determines both the law and the facts. The U.S. Constitution guarantees a trial by jury. If a party does not request a jury trial, however, the right to a jury trial can be waived.
The Statistics
Most civil cases in the United States are tried by jury. Of the 3 percent of all cases that go to trial, the Department of Justice reports about two-thirds are jury trials, and one-third are bench trials. Whether to try a case to the judge or to a jury is strictly a matter of choice by the litigants. If either party timely requests a jury trial, however, the case must be tried to a jury. Because of the constitutional implications, in most cases both parties must waive their right to a jury trial in order for the case to be tried to a judge. In a few instances, such as trials for injunctions and family law matters, a jury trial is not an option and a judge must hear the case. However, the majority of civil issues offer the litigants a choice between bench or jury trials.
Notions and Perceptions
So why would anyone choose to have a case heard by a judge as opposed to a jury, or vice versa? The reasons are mainly based on preconceived notions about judge and juror biases. Generally, most litigants favor a jury over a judge because the decision is put into the hands of many rather than in the hands of one. Plaintiffs usually like juries because lay individuals are believed to be more sympathetic, and a plaintiff can appeal to the emotions of a jury. Conversely, defendants usually prefer bench trials because a judge is thought to be more objective in deciding a case. Requesting a bench trial can also result in a much quicker trial date. Since court dockets in most large cities are becoming increasingly congested, the time difference between a jury trial date and a bench trial date can be literally years.
Assessment
None of the perceptions about the benefits of a jury trial or a bench trial apply to all situations—every case is different. There is at least some empirical evidence that some of the commonly held conceptions about bench and jury trials are actually misconceptions. For example, while it is almost universally believed that juries tend to favor plaintiffs and award much higher monetary amounts, a recent study by the Department of Justice suggests that judges favor plaintiffs and return higher verdicts. Still, jury trials outnumber bench trials by about two to one [1].
Conclusion
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Posted on February 16, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
Understanding the Trial Process
[By Dr. Jay S. Grife; Esq, MA]
The selection process for a jury begins with what is called the jury pool. A number of citizens are selected as potential jurors, usually several times the number of jurors needed for a trial. From this pool of potential jurors, the jury panel is selected.
Jury Size and Constituency
The size of the jury panel varies by state and locale. Most juries consist of about six to twelve individuals on a panel. In addition, one or more alternate jurors may also be selected. Alternate jurors sit with the jury and hear evidence just as all the other jurors. In some states, they also sit in on jury deliberations, though they are not allowed to participate. If for some reason a member of the panel is unable to continue with the trial or other deliberations, the alternate juror fills in. The number of alternate jurors varies, and determining the number is usually left to the discretion of the judge. Generally; longer trials require more alternate jurors.
Pre-Trial Questionnaires
Before any potential juror appears at the courthouse for a trial, usually a questionnaire form is mailed for the individual to complete and return to the court. Such forms request information such as name, age, occupation, educational background, participation as a party or witness in previous litigation, previous jury service, etc. Attorneys for the parties are able to obtain and review these questionnaires in advance of the trial date.
More Questions
On the day of trial, when the potential jurors arrive at the courthouse, the judge typically asks some generic questions about their ability to serve. The judge may ask whether any potential juror has a problem staying for the duration of the trial, or whether the potential jurors know any of the parties or their attorneys. The purpose of these questions is for the judge to determine which, if any, of the potential jurors will be excused immediately from service.
Assessment
Many juries tend to be comprised of citizens with little or no college education. One of the possible reasons for this result is that many professionals, especially medical professionals, request to be excused from jury service, citing their professional commitments as justification. Ironically, professionals are usually the first to complain when juries who lack any representatives with advanced education hear their own cases. Once the judge is finished with the preliminary screening of the jury pool; attorney questioning of the jurors and voir dire begins.
Conclusion
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Posted on February 13, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
HAPPY MARDI GRAS
By Staff Reporters
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In welcome news for physicians, a bipartisan group of senators will get to work on Medicare payment reform. The lawmakers plan to propose changes to the physician fee schedule and updates to the 2015 MACRA law.
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Stat: $3+ billion. That’s how much restitution New York State Attorney General Letitia James is now seeking from Digital Currency Group, Genesis Global Capital, and Gemini, the crypto exchange run by the Winklevoss twins, for allegedly defrauding more than 230,000 investors, after initially suing in October (CNBC).
The S&P 500 index fell 4.77 points (0.1%) to 5,021.84; the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 125.69 points (0.3%) to 38,797.38; the NASDAQ Composite lost 48.12 points (0.3%) to 15,942.55.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) dropped more than 1 basis point to 4.173%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) rose 1.00 to 13.93.
Despite the mixed performance of large-cap stock indexes, several other market sectors got off to a strong start this week. Banking and retail were among the strongest performers, and the small-cap Russell 2000® Index (RUT) surged 1.8% to end at its highest level since late December.
Tech shares erased early gains, with the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) fading to a 0.2% loss after earlier rising to a record intra-day high.
Peterson noted shares of many semiconductor companies are well into technically overbought territory, which often can lead to sharp pullbacks, though the timing of such a move is difficult to pinpoint. He cited unusually elevated Relative Strength Index (RSI) readings, at 90-plus, for two AI darlings: Arm Holdings (ARM) and Super Micro Computer (SMCI).
Posted on February 12, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
ByStaff Reporters
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Viamedis did not state how many people were affected by the breach, but it did confirm that it manages third-party payments for 84 complementary health insurance companies which when combined, service 20 million people. As soon as the data breach was spotted, Viamedis disconnected its third-party payment management platform.
“Beneficiaries will be able to continue to use their carte vitale and their third-party payment card, the temporary disconnection from the Viamedis platform will only have an impact on certain health professionals, in particular opticians and audio-prosthetists,” it said.
Speaking to Agence France-Presse (AFP), Viamedis General Director, Christophe Cande, said the attack wasn’t ransomware, but rather a successful phishing attack against one of the company’s employees.
“To date, we do not have the number of insured individuals impacted; we are still in the process of investigation,” Cande said.
Viamedis filed a complaint with the public prosecutor, and notified other relevant authorities. For healthcare professionals, it said it would notify them on the details of exposed data later.
Posted on February 11, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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US Economists just polled by The Wall Street Journal forecast a mild 0.2% in increase in consumer prices in the first month of 2024. The inflation rate in the past 12 months would decelerate to 2.9% from a prior 3.4%. If forecasters are right, it would mark the first time the CPI has fallen below 3% in almost three years.
The drama in the report, if there’s any, is likely to come from the more closely followed core CPI that omits food and energy prices. The core rate is viewed as a better predictor of future inflation. Wall Street expects the core rate to rise 0.3% — the upper limit of what the Fed would find tolerable in the short run. The 12-month increase in the core rate could also dip to 3.7% from 3.9%.
UPS, the shipping giant, which forecast weak demand for parcel delivery in 2024, has said it plans to lay off 12,000 employees to save $1 billion in costs. It’s also mulling a sale of its Coyote brokerage unit.
This shocking announcement was made on January 30th and comes just six months after unionized UPS workers landed a “lucrative” new labor deal, which will see delivery drivers earning an average of $170,000 in annual pay and benefits by the end of the five years. “2023 was a unique, and quite candidly, difficult and disappointing year,” said UPS CEO Carol Tomé during the company’s earnings call. “We experienced declines in volume, revenue and operating profits and all three of our business segments.”
Three healthcare industry groups—America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP), the American Medical Association (AMA), and the National Association of Accountable Care Organizations (NAACOS)—released the 36-page playbook on July 25th, 2023. Adoption of the best practices in the playbook is voluntary; the playbook is intended to encourage the adoption of value-based care arrangements in the private sector, according to a news release from the three groups.
Under a value-based care model, providers are reimbursed based on patient outcomes rather than the quantity of services provided like in the traditional fee-for-service model. The value-based care model has been around since the late 1960s. But, widespread adoption has been slow—less than half of the primary care physicians said in a 2022 survey from the Commonwealth Fund that they had received any value-based payments.
Posted on February 10, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Walgreens tapped Mary Langowski, a former CVS Health executive, to lead its U.S. healthcare segment. The move comes as the retail pharmacy giant looks to boost profitability in its healthcare business.
CVS Health cut its outlook for 2024 on the back of higher medical costs in the fourth quarter. The drugstore chain, which owns Aetna, joins other healthcare companies to see a spike in utilization.
Posted on February 9, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Stat: $1.43 billion. That’s Uber’s first full-year profit since 2018. And, it’s the first time the rides hare giant has shown a profit from its operations. The company has had $30 billion in operating losses since 2016. (the Wall Street Journal)
Stocks ticked up, putting the S&P 500over the 5,000-point milestone for the first time, as more strong company earnings poured in. And, Arm soared 48% after it surprised investors with record computer chip sales.
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500 index added 2.85 points (0.1%) to 4,997.91, after briefly rising to 5,000.40, breaching the 5,000 level for the first time; the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 48.97 points (0.1%) to 38,726.33; the NASDAQ Composite climbed 37.07 points (0.2%) to 15,793.71.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) rose more than 5 basis points to 4.154%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) fell 0.04 to 12.79.
Semiconductor shares were among the strongest performers Thursday behind Arm Holdings (ARM), which soared 48% after the chip maker reported a better-than-expected quarter profit. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) gained 1.6%. Energy shares were also firm as WTI crude oil (/CL) futures surged 3.6% to a high for the month above $76 per barrel, reflecting growing concern the Middle East conflict may disrupt supplies.
Posted on February 8, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Billionaire Michael Bloomberg is taking a swing at the healthcare staffing shortage. His philanthropy arm recently dedicated $250 million to create high schools that move grads straight into healthcare jobs. The schools plan to partner directly with big-name health systems, including Mass General Brigham and Northwell Health.
Stocks climbed as investors got good news from companies reporting their quarterly earnings, including Chipotle and Ford. NY Community Bancorp continued its wild ride since reporting surprise Q4 losses, finishing on an upward swing yesterday after reassuring investors about its liquidity and deposits—though it’s still down 31% from the beginning of the month.
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500 index rose 40.83 points (0.8%) to 4,995.06; the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 156.00 points (0.4%) to 38,677.36; the NASDAQ Composite® (COMP) added 147.65 points (1.0%) to 15,756.64.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) rose slightly more than 2 basis points to 4.117%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) fell 0.23 to 12.83.
Transportation shares were among the strongest performers behind gains in trucking companies like XPO, Inc. (XPO), which rallied 18% after reporting stronger-than-expected earnings before Wednesday’s open. The Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJT) rose 0.4% and hit its highest level since mid-August. Consumer discretionary and semiconductor shares also ranked among the strongest sectors.
Posted on February 7, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Stocks rose yesterday as investors mulled earnings reports that beat expectations from companies like Palantir and Spotify. But not every company had good news to share: Snap plunged after hours when it reported less revenue than expected and said the Middle East conflict was a headwind to growth. Meanwhile, New York Community Bancorp fell to its lowest since 1997, and Moody’s downgraded it to junk.
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Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500® index (SPX) rose 11.42 points (0.2%) to 4,954.23; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (DJI) gained 141.24 points (0.4%) to 38,521.36; the NASDAQ Composite® (COMP)added 11.32 points (0.1%) to 15,609.00.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) fell about 7 basis points to 4.089%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) dropped 0.60 to 13.07.
Transportation shares were among the strongest performers Tuesday behind strength in United Parcel Service (UPS), which jumped 4.8% following an analyst upgrade. The Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJT) rose 2.1% to end at its highest level since late December. Energy shares also firmed as WTI Crude Oil (/CL) futures gained 1%.
Posted on February 7, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
THE FUTURE OF ELDER CARE FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL DOCTORS?
By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA
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I was delighted to read a scientific paper that goes beyond just detailing a complex topic and encourages us to broaden our horizons, imagine what the future of elder care could hold and define our roles in shaping it’s future.
It was sent to me my colleague Bertalan Meskó, MD PhD [The Medical Futurist]
Posted on February 6, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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As Jerome Powell goes, so goes the market. Stocks tumbled yesterday after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell went on 60 Minutes over the weekend and said he’s in no rush to cut interest rates. Meanwhile, shares of Estée Lauder jumped ~12% after the cosmetics company announced it was laying off 5% of its employees amid weak demand in Asia.
Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:
The S&P 500 index fell 15.80 points (0.3%) to 4,942.81; the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 274.30 points (0.7%) to 38,380.12; the NASDAQ Composite® (COMP) declined 31.28 points (0.2%) to 15,597.68.
The 10-year Treasury note yield surged nearly 14 basis points to 4.166%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) fell 0.18 to 13.67.
Materials and real estate sector shares were among the market’s weakest performers Monday, and banks and utilities were also under pressure. Semiconductors were one of the few sectors to post gains. In other markets, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) strengthened to its highest level since mid-November amid expectations interest rates will remain elevated.
Posted on February 6, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Operating margins at not-for-profit hospitals are expected to “gradually improve” in 2024 but will still lag far behind pre-pandemic levels, according to a January report from credit rating agency Fitch Ratings.
Median operating margins for not-for-profit hospitals dipped to record lows during the pandemic, falling to 0.2% in 2022, according to the agency, which has yet to report numbers for 2023. In 2019, the median not-for-profit hospital operating margin was 2.4%, according to Moody’s.
Despite signs that margins are improving, they’re still “nowhere near” where they were pre-2020, and a “larger expense base will keep huge gains unlikely,” according to Fitch.
“2024 will not be markedly better and certainly not the V-shaped recovery we’re hoping for,” Kevin Holloran, senior director and sector head at Fitch, said in a statement.
Posted on February 5, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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As the federal government seeks to rein in drug prices, pharmaceutical companies this year have been raising prices on hundreds of name-brand drugs. A new analysis by the drug research firm 46brooklyn Research found that companies increased prices on 910 branded drugs in January, although the median increase was 4.7% – the lowest drug inflation rate in more than a decade, the analysis shows.
Whether you’re into (McDonald’s), (Disney), (Ford), (Chipotle), or paying extra for medicine (Eli Lilly), there’s an earnings report for you this week. A strong earnings season so far has helped push the major stock indexes to four straight weekly gains.
And, while Meta’s historic stock-pop hosted the headlines last week, Nvidia has quietly put together a phenomenal start to 2024. The chip-making giant added nearly $300 billion in market value in January, its biggest monthly gain ever. That’s one reason the S&P 500 is kicking off the week at a record high.
Posted on February 3, 2024 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™
By Staff Reporters
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Anew set of rules from the Biden administration seeks to rein in private health insurance companies’ use of prior authorization – a byzantine practice that requires people to seek insurance company permission before obtaining medication or having a procedure. The cost-containment strategy often delays care and forces patients, or their doctors, to navigate opaque and labyrinthine appeals.
The S&P 500 index rose 52.42 points (1.1%) to 4,958.61, up 1.4% for the week; the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 134.58 points (0.4%) to 38,654.42, up 1.4% for the week; the NASDAQ Composite rallied 267.31 points (1.7%) to 15,628.95, up 1.1% for the week.
The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) surged about 16 basis points to 4.024%.
The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) fell 0.04 to 13.84.
The market’s strength continued to be driven by the biggest companies, while smaller names lagged. The small-cap Russell 2000® Index (RUT) fell 0.6% Friday and posted a drop of 0.8% for the week. In other markets, the U.S. dollar index (DXY) rose 0.8%, reaching its strongest level in nearly two months, amid expectations interest rates will remain elevated, which boosted demand for dollar-denominated assets, such as Treasuries.
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