Regarding Hospital Security and Financial Covenants

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Understanding the Capital Formation Process

[By Calvin W. Wiese CPA MBA]

Almost every bond issue has security provisions. Usually the security for bond holders is described in the bond indenture. Security for credit enhancers typically is greater than that provided bond holders and is spelled out in the agreements between the credit enhancers and the hospital obligor. Covenants are promises made between the parties and are used to describe the security provisions.

Mortgages

Mortgages on properties are not common security provisions. Mortgages, reserved for poorer credits, are considered somewhat arcane. More in favor are covenants not to encumber. The idea is to ensure that no property has a superior security interest to the interests of the bond holders. This form is less restrictive and provides more flexibility to the hospital obligor. Almost all bond issues will provide either a covenant not to encumber or a mortgage on almost all property as security for the promise to make payments.

Hospital

Debt Service Covenant

Covenants based on debt service coverage are fairly common. Debt service coverage is a metric that expresses how much cash is being generated relative to the debt service of the hospital. It is, as a rule, calculated as net income available for debt services divided by annual debt service. Net income available for debt service is net income plus depreciation expense plus interest expense. Debt service is the principal and interest payments for all long-term debt. Sometimes, maximum annual debt service is used; debt service is scheduled out for each year into the future and the year with the highest amount is used. Debt service coverage is used as a trigger for various covenants. If debt service coverage falls below specified level, then provisions of covenants kick in.

The Rate Covenant

The most common covenant is the rate covenant: hospital covenants to set rates sufficiently high to ensure that debt service coverage is at least X (typically 1.10). If the specified coverage is not maintained, then the hospital promises to hire a consultant to do a study and determine what changes need to be made to achieve the specified debt service coverage.

Long Term Borrowing Covenant

Perhaps the most confusing covenants deal with additional long-term borrowing. Usually, additional long-term debt can only be borrowed when the pro-forma debt service coverage (debt service coverage including the additional long-term debt) is higher than a specified level. This limits the amount of long-term debt hospitals can borrow.

Assessment

Covenants made to bond holders are very rigid. Since there can be many bond holders, and many of them may be fairly unsophisticated, there is almost no way to get relief from them. If they are too tight, about the only means to gain relief from them is to refund the bonds. Thus, great care must be used in making covenants to bond holders. Covenants with credit enhancers can be more flexible since credit enhancers can waive covenants — if relief is needed, hospitals have the option of requesting waivers from the credit enhancers who are usually quite sophisticated and may very well find it in their interest to waive.

Conclusion

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Managing Hospital Credit Relationships

Understanding the Capital Formation Process

By Calvin W. Wiese; CPA MBA

www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Every hospital needs to manage their credit relationships. Rating agencies and credit providers need to be targeted by hospitals for development and maintenance of credit relationships. Credit relationships are an ongoing process. They need to be fed and nurtured. Hospitals should make sure that they cultivate their relationships with credit analysts even during times when they are not seeking credit.

Capital Financing

Too often, hospitals work on credit relationships only when they need capital financing. That’s the wrong time. Relationships need to be in place before they need financing. Credit relationships should not be transaction based; rather formed and nurtured on an ongoing basis, resulting in better, more optimal transaction results. Credit relationships are fed and nurtured through communication. Communication strategies need to be multi-faceted: quarterly reporting, annual face-to-face reviews, and ad-hoc telephone conversations. Reporting needs to go beyond just what is required by the covenants. Covenanted reporting should be viewed as the minimum.

[picapp align=”none” wrap=”false” link=”term=hospital&iid=246735″ src=”http://view1.picapp.com/pictures.photo/image/246735/woman-hospital-recovery/woman-hospital-recovery.jpg?size=500&imageId=246735″ width=”320″ height=”480″ /]

Annual Meetings

Perhaps the most important component of nurturing credit relationships is the annual meeting. Annual meetings should be set up and conducted at the offices of the credit analysts. The meeting should review the past year and describe the plans for the future. An important component of the annual review is the financial forecast. Credibility is established by presenting a three- to five-year financial forecast each year. Variances from the forecast should be discussed and whether they are favorable or unfavorable should be explained. Candor about the good and especially the bad creates understanding and trust, which are critical components in credibility.

Uncertain Forecasts

Financial forecasts are inherently uncertain. The future is unknown, and in most cases unknowable. A financial forecast is not so much a prediction of the future, but a description of a management team’s view of the future. That view encompasses both external factors that are largely out of the control of management, and internal factors that are controllable. The forecast describes management’s strategies of dealing with that environment. As such, the financial forecast creates the context for a very profitable discussion between management and analysts. The view of the external environment can be compared and contrasted and challenged by the analysts. It is important for them to develop a comfort level with management’s view of the external environment. Given that environment, analysts can then evaluate management’s strategies for successfully leading the hospital through that environment.

Assessment

Presenting updated forecasts each year provides additional dimensions for useful dialogue. Changes in environmental views can be highlighted and discussed. Implications to hospital strategy can then be usefully identified and debated. Failures and successes in meeting the assumptions presented in prior forecasts highlight strengths and weaknesses of management in dealing with the uncertainties of its environment.

Conclusion

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About Tax-Exempt Hospital Debt

Understanding the Capital Formation Process

By Calvin W. Wiese CPA MBA

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Tax exempt debt has become an important means of external financing for hospitals, primarily because its cost is very attractive. Interest rates on tax-exempt financing are lower than interest rates on financing that is not tax-exempt because the interest income earned by the holders is exempt from federal income tax. In some states, it is also exempt from state income tax and in some cities; it is also exempt from city income tax. Accordingly, the holders of these debt instruments (usually bonds) are willing to accept lower rates of interest.

State and Local Governments Issue Hospital Debt

Hospitals themselves are not capable of issuing tax-exempt debt. Only state and local governments are. A state or local government issues tax-exempt debt for hospitals and then loans the proceeds to hospitals. This is called “conduit” financing: the state or local government acts as a conduit through which hospitals can access tax-exempt debt markets. State and local governments are authorized to loan proceeds of their bond issues to hospitals through state statutes, and each state statute is different. Some states authorize any state or local government to issue bonds to loan to hospitals. Other states restrict such power to special purpose governmental entities only. And some states restrict this power to a single governmental entity that is specially formed for the sole purpose of issuing tax-exempt bonds on behalf of hospitals.

[picapp align=”none” wrap=”false” link=”term=medical+clinic&iid=252095″ src=”http://view2.picapp.com/pictures.photo/image/252095/clinical-waiting-room/clinical-waiting-room.jpg?size=500&imageId=252095″ width=”324″ height=”480″ /]

The IRS and Tax Exempt Financing

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulates the issuance of tax-exempt financing. While the IRS code nominally provides that debt instruments issued by state and local governments are exempt from federal income tax, it imposes special rules on conduit issues. Therefore, tax-exempt issues whose proceeds are loaned to hospitals must comply with special IRS rules. Although very complex, these rules primarily regulate the use of proceeds, restricting the use of tax-exempt proceeds to the acquisition of property, plant components and equipment. Given state statutes, IRS code and applicable security laws (both state and federal), issuing tax-exempt bonds is legally complex. Many lawyers get paid handsome fees every time tax-exempt debt is issued. The quarterback of the legal team is the bond counsel who represents the interests of the bondholders; the bond counsel issues the critical tax opinion that investors rely upon to claim tax-exemption on the interest from these instruments. Everything revolves around getting this opinion. Given its’ critical nature, only highly qualified lawyers are accepted by the market to provide this opinion. Underwriter’s counsel represents the interests of the investment bankers; their primary concern is compliance with security laws. Issuer’s counsel represents the interests of the state or local government, and hospital counsel represents the interests of the hospital; both have relatively minor roles. In the event credit enhancement is involved, credit enhancement counsel represents their interests and has significant influence on the process.

Bond Trustees

Another unique party to most tax-exempt bond issues is the bond trustee. The bond trustee is usually a bank who performs a fiduciary duty on behalf of the bond holders throughout the life of the bonds. The face of the faceless bond holders, they act on their behalf. And they, too, are represented by counsel in the bond issuance process. State or local government typically appoints bond counsel. In many cases, they work with only a single firm. Not unusually, these relationships are quite cozy, and often result in fees being paid that are well in excess of what otherwise would be paid.

The Indenture

An excess of documents is involved in most tax-exempt financings. The heart of the documents is the indenture, which is the agreement between the bond trustee (on behalf of the bond holders) and the state or local government issuer. It contains the promises made to the bond holders, and it describes the work of the bond trustee. The bond trustee will only perform actions on behalf of bond holders that are explicitly set forth in the bond indenture. The bond indenture is the security given to the bond holders, describing all their recourses.

Assessment

The bond indenture is typically supported by the loan agreement between the state or local government that issues the bonds and the hospital to which the proceeds are loaned. Its terms complement the terms of the bond indenture, which together, form the conduit.

Conclusion

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Dueling New Medicare Reports

Medicare Trustees versus Medicare Actuaries

By Staff Reporters

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According to John Goodman, President, CEO & Kellye Wright Fellow National Center for Policy Analysis, the release of this year’s Medicare Trustees report was unprecedented.

No Medicare Signature Sign-Off 

As noted on www.TheHealthCareBlog.com, in previous posts there and at this blog here and here, Medicare’s chief actuary not only refused to sign off on it, he disowned it — encouraging readers to ignore it and focus instead on an alternative report, prepared by the office of the Medicare actuaries.

Assessment

Industry Indignation Index: 50

Conclusion

Are doctors different than the average investor noted in this essay?

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On Medical Pricing Transparency

For Hospitals, Clinics and Physicians

[By Staff Reporters]

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In 2007, federal and state legislatures called for hospitals across the country to make their prices “transparent.” The term was defined as the full, accurate, and timely disclosure of hospital charges to consumers of healthcare, as well as the process employed to arrive at those fees. Moreover, transparency does not merely involve publishing a list of prices and fees.  Essentially, hospital CXOs must be able to present their prices in a manner that is understandable to the general public and they must be prepared to explain the rationale behind their charges.

State Initiatives

More recently, at least 38 states have already proposed or passed legislation regarding publication of hospital charges. For example, the average cost for a hip, knee or ankle joint replacement is $38,443; while a heart valve operation is $124,561and a back fusion is $60,406.  Torrance California based HealthCare Partners now notes on its Website that it charges $15 for flu vaccines, $61 for a chest X-ray, while a colonoscopy costs $424.

Assessment

Such initiatives demonstrate increased industry competition and advancing patient empowerment with CDHPs.

Current Updates for 2010

Link: http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-2566

Conclusion

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Price Adjustment Medical Costing

End of Life Care Programs

By Dean G. Smith PhD and the Accounting Workgroup

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An alternative to traditional medical resource costing is ‘price adjustment’.  In an international context, this method compares the monetary estimates of resource used, after adjustment for price level differences between countries and over time to standard current values.  In order to attempt comparisons of different cost estimates, analysts must be at least certain as to what items are included in costs and whether costs are being based on opportunity costs, charges, or average costs.

Medicare Cost-to-Charge Ratios

In the US context, the price adjustment approach underlies the use of Medicare Cost-to-Charge Ratios (CCR).  Costs are estimated using the CCR approach by multiplying the number of units of each procedure billed by its Medicare charge and CCR and then summing these costs.  Some health care organizations have begun to invest in sophisticated, computerized cost-accounting systems (CAS) that are capable of providing procedure-specific cost estimates, usually based on relative value units, but these systems often rely on billing data to obtain service units.

The Studies

A couple of studies have used a combination of CCR and CAS to estimate costs (costs to the institution – costs to Medicare are the Medicare charges). In both studies, the CAS was for hospital costs only, with Medicare reimbursement (not institution costs) being used for professional services by using relative value units and a conversion factor from the Medicare Fee Schedule.

Inaccuracy

To overcome the issues of inaccurately (or non-transparently) measuring resource units, it has become more common in clinical trials (a distinct sub-set of possible study methods) to develop case report forms to capture all study end points, including medical service use.  These studies then translate medical service use into costs using standard charges or costs, or a series of representative data sets of charges or costs, to the resource units. These methods have become so common that all submissions to the British Medical Journal are required to document methods using a 35-part form that includes items such as: part 16) Quantities of resources are reported separately from their unit costs; part 17) Methods for the estimation of quantities and unit costs are described; part 18) Currency and price data are recorded; and part 19) Details of currency of price adjustments for inflation or currency conversion are given.

Following these guidelines, a Michigan-based study is collecting data through a resource use data collection form and applying to standard costs per unit of service to produce costs for a RWJ-sponsored palliative care program.

Not the Usual Medical Care

There are a few studies on the costs and cost-effectiveness of end of life programs or the impact of serious illness on patient’s families.  Those studies that do evaluate end of life care programs are usually small in scope, compare the end of life program (e.g., as in hospice) to “usual care,” or have no comparison group, or do not evaluate the costs of the program.

Assessment

Criticisms of studies of only one medical resource/cost item often surround the total costs of care – suggesting that the use of focused studies may not be well received.  In fact, even studies that capture the total costs of medical care services are criticized for not capturing the indirect costs – family expenses on end of life care are substantial and are not factored into most cost-analysis studies. Very few studies try to capture all costs to enable adjustments of costs for selection processes that may influence resource use.

Editor’s Note: Accounting workgroup members:

1 Stephen Seninger PhD: Professor, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, University of Montana, Missoula, MT

2 Ira Byock, MD: Director, Promoting Excellence in End of Life Care, Practical Ethics Center, University of Montana, Missoula, MT

3 Carol D’Onofrio,DrPH: Research Director, Sutter Visiting Nurse Association & Hospice, Piedmont, CA

4 Jennifer Elston-Lafata PhD: Director, Center for Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 

5 Joe Engelhardt PhD: Research Coordinator, Life Institute VA Medical Center, Albany, NY

6 Carol A. Lockhart PhD: Project Director, Phoenix Care, Hospice of the Valley, Phoenix, AZ

7 Steven H. Miles MD: Professor of Medicine, Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

8 Herbert A. Rosefield: Corrections Care Consultant, Volunteers of America, Raleigh, NC

9 Anne M. Wilkinson PhD:Senior Health Policy Analyst, RAND, Arlington, VA

10 Barbara Volk-Craft RN, MBA  Program Manager: Phoenix Care, Hospice of the Valley, Phoenix, AZ

11 Dean G. Smith, PhD  Professor and Chair, Department of Health Management & Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Conclusion

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Update on Senior Donut Hole Rebate Checks

More Seniors to Receive One-Time Donut Hole Rebate Checks

By Staff Reports

Medicare Beneficiaries Whose High Prescription Drug Costs Have Put Them in the Medicare Part D Donut Hole to Receive $250 Rebate Checks as a Result of the Affordable Care Act

WASHINGTON – The next round of more than 300,000 eligible seniors who have entered the Medicare Part D “donut hole” this year have been mailed their tax-free, one time rebate check for $250, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius announced recently. These one-time rebate checks are the first step in closing the prescription drug coverage gap under the Affordable Care Act. The first round of checks were distributed in the middle of June. As qualifying Medicare recipients “fall into the donut hole,” they will be sent a rebate check by Medicare.

“Seniors and other Medicare recipients in the Medicare donut hole are struggling to afford the medications they need and their basic living expenses. Seventy percent of our first round of these $250 rebate checks were cashed within a week of eligible Medicare recipients receiving them; so, we know that folks really need some help,” said Secretary Sebelius. “The Affordable Care Act starts to close the donut hole this year, giving much-needed relief to millions of seniors. In 2011, the Affordable Care Act takes an additional step for Medicare beneficiaries in the donut hole by providing them with a 50 percent discount on their brand name medications. Every year from 2012 until 2020, the Affordable Care Act will take progressive steps to close the donut hole.” 

“Seniors also need to know that they will just receive their check at their usual address – they don’t have to take any extra steps,” said Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Deputy Administrator and Director for the Center for Medicare, Jonathan Blum. “And they should never give out their personal information. If someone asks for your personal Medicare information over the phone who isn’t a trusted resource like Medicare, please don’t provide it. Seniors or family members should contact us at 1-800-MEDICARE to report any of these types of calls or go to www.stopmedicarefraud.gov to learn more about efforts to fight fraud and scams against seniors.”

On Thursday, July 8th, at 2:00 p.m., HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius joined local officials in Manchester, N.H., for a forum with senior citizens to discuss the rebate checks and other benefits of the Affordable Care Act as well as efforts to fight Medicare fraud.

The $250 checks are being mailed to those Medicare beneficiaries who entered the Medicare Part D donut hole, also known as the coverage gap, in the second quarter of 2010 and are not eligible for Medicare Extra Help (also known as the low-income subsidy or LIS) or enrolled in a qualified retiree prescription drug plan. The donut hole is the period in the prescription drug benefit in which the beneficiary pays 100 percent of the cost of their drugs until they reach the catastrophic coverage phase.

About Medicare Extra Help

Medicare Extra Help provides assistance to seniors so they don’t face higher costs or a coverage gap in their prescription drug coverage. Qualifying Medicare beneficiaries who entered the donut hole in the first quarter of 2010 who were not eligible for Medicare Extra Help received a check in the first round of rebates mailed June 10th. Going forward, a check for qualifying beneficiaries newly reaching the donut hole in 2010 will be mailed monthly.

Assessment

More information about the “donut hole” rebate checks, please contact www.HealthCare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE. For further questions about Extra Help (or the LIS) benefit under Part D, please contact the Social Security Administration at www.ssa.gov.

Conclusion

Doctors and FAs – how will this rebate assist your patients and clients? Feel free to comment and review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, be sure to subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

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Health Plan Management Navigator

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July 2010 Edition

By Erin Sawchuk

erinsawchuk@sherlockco.com

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Dear ME-P Readers

Please find attached the early July 2010 Edition of our health Plan Management Navigator. In this month’s edition, we suggest an approach to quantifying best practice of administrative activities of health plans. Determining best practice for health plans is a knotty problem because of the complexity of the product and because some of what makes for best practice cannot be captured in the current year’s administrative expense line. We offer a solution that we hope to implement but we would be grateful for any insights you wish to share on this matter.

Financial and Operating Results

Navigator also summarizes some of the May financial and operating results of health plans reporting in our Dashboard. Operating earnings are weak on soft revenues and compressing margins. Enrollment trends in Medicare, Medicaid and ASO products are relative bright spots. Plans are adapting by reducing staffing ratios.

Link: Early July 2010 Navigator[1]

Web Casts

Please save 2:00 on July 16, and 2:00 on August 5 for two important web conferences. The first will summarize the results of this year’s SEER benchmarks for Independent / Provider-Sponsored plans. The second will summarize this year’s SEER benchmarks for Blue Cross Blue Shield Plans.

The Plan Management Navigators containing the respective peer group data will be sent to you a day or so before the web conference. There is no charge to participate, but we would be grateful if you would let us know in advance. Please reply back to me.

Assessment

Erin Sawchuk [Sherlock Company]

P.O. Box 413

Gwynedd, PA 19436

www.sherlockco.com

215-628-2289 – Phone

Conclusion

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Are Hospitals Auctioning Debt?

Understanding Modern Cash Flow Strategies

By Ross Filder

By Karen White PhD

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As a sign of the contracting economic times, some struggling hospitals are using a new method to collect revenue: the Internet. It has become a channel to cut write-offs and bad debt ratios, which lower stock prices if publicly held.

Rather than simply hiring agencies to collect patient bills, hospitals have begun to put their accounts receivable (ARs) up for auction online. Bidders on the debt include the same agencies that serve the hospitals, some of which provide guaranteed payments to hospitals in exchange for access to the debt. 

Strategy Attractive to Buyer and Sellers

The auctions are also attracting other companies that buy the debt outright. For example, one method that a facility based medical practice used to auction debt was for the hospital to determine the criteria it would use for selecting the debt to be auctioned. The criteria generally focus on ARs that are a certain age, but demographic regions, legal accounts, and monthly payment accounts were also be considered.

[picapp align=”none” wrap=”false” link=”term=accounting&iid=289186″ src=”http://view4.picapp.com/pictures.photo/image/289186/corporate-details/corporate-details.jpg?size=500&imageId=289186″ width=”335″ height=”480″ /]

Request for Proposal

Once the criteria are determined, a listing of accounts is generated and supplied to potential buyers along with a Request for Proposal that asks each potential buyer to provide information on their experience in servicing hospital-type ARs, as well as details of their expertise, collection techniques, references, and price. 

Usually the winning bidder will pay a flat price for the entire AR.  It is important for the hospital to understand that when auctioning ARs the winning bidder owns the accounts and their collection tactics will not necessarily comply with the hospital’s standards for collections.

Automation

Automation can lead to decreased paperwork, process standardization, increased productivity, and cleaner claims. In 2004, Hospital & Health Network’s “Most Wired Survey” [1] found that the 100 most wired hospitals — including three out of the four AA+ hospitals in the country — had better control of expenses, higher productivity, and efficient utilization management. These numerics are much higher today. Additionally, these top hospitals tend to be larger and have better access to capital.

Assessment

The positive return on investment in technology increases allocation of funding to technology. This correlation is important because it begins to link the investment in information technology with positive financial returns in all areas of a hospital’s business, including the revenue cycle.

Conclusion

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References:


[1]   See http://www.hhnmostwiredsurvey.com. The Most Wired Survey is conducted annually between January and March to “promote the effective use of information technology in achieving clinical and operating excellence.”

Celebrating our 1,500th Medical Executive-Post

Even More to Come in the Years Ahead

By Ann Miller; RN, MHA

[Executive-Director]

This ME-P is an information sharing portal for the integrated healthcare industrial complex, medical practice management and financial planning and advisory communities.

We have a search engine to help find essays and follow the breaking news that interests you for this space. Our articles, gossip, videos, books, journals, dictionaries, alerts and related information are continuously updated and ranked by users. 

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Publish on the ME-P

And, just recently we’ve celebrated our 1,500th post. Of course, as a participative service, you can publish an article directly on the site or comment on an existing item. You can also vote for an article or a group that captures your interest in order to increase its visibility on the site.

Join Us

But, you must be a member to post; so join us today. We’ve come a long way in less than 3 years, with a lot farther to go!

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25 or so – Unintended Consequences of Healthcare Reform

Protean, Pervasive, Prolonged and Painful

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko; MBA, CMP™

[Publisher-in-Chief]

Definition of the Term

Much like the physical laws of nature, action begets consequences, which are usually known, unknown or disregarded by human foibles.

According to Robert Norton, the law of unintended consequences, often cited but rarely defined, is that actions of people—and especially of government—always have effects that are unanticipated or unintended. Economists and other social scientists have heeded its power for centuries; for just as long, politicians and popular opinion have largely ignored it.

My List

And so, regardless of your political affiliation or opinion on healthcare reform in America, passed on March 21 2010 [Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act], there is a plethora of unintended consequences with the [any] new law. So, please indulge me in a bit of healthcare administration prescience:

  1. Healthcare costs will be shifted to doctors in the form of lower reimbursement with higher practice overhead costs for private physicians, and with fewer office employees and more ancillary business and service line extensions.
  2. Hospital based physicians like pathologists, radiologists, anesthesiologists, emergency department doctors and hospitalists will demand, and receive, higher salaries.
  3. Fewer [under populated] primary care physicians with more [over populated] PAs, nurse practitioners and DNPs; with a blunted medical establishment oligopoly.
  4. Higher health insurance costs for employers and most patients, especially young adults without a commensurate increase in aggregate risk.
  5. Medical care access impediments for most Americans, but improvements for those previously uninsured.
  6. Health 2.0 electronic connectivity for the masses with medical data “internet-neutrality”.
  7. Continued rise of evidence based medicine and crowd-sourced healthcare information.
  8. Higher costs for DME, instruments and drugs; particularly in the filed of human genomics and personalized pharmaceuticals.
  9. Increased acceptance of MSAs, HSAs, concierge medicine, private-pay and other direct cash payment methods for medical care.
  10. Realization that eMRs do not improve patient care or reduce costs as “meaningful use” is diluted.
  11. An enterprise wide health data breach of epic proportions, with in-numerable smaller security breaches despite the HIPAA laws.
  12. Long term macro-economically induced national inflation with weakness in the US dollar
  13. Poor quality digital manipulation of medical information with eMR specific inflation due to ARRA and HI-TECH.
  14. Increased national unemployment with widespread underemployment for some Americans.
  15. Modified value added taxation in addition to increased federal tax brackets, rates and related others.
  16. Promotion of outcomes reimbursement models, values based healthcare [episodes of care] and various micro-capitation derivatives.
  17. Many more community hospitals, which lost 12 cents/dollar spent on Medicare and 35 cents/dollar on Medicaid patients last year, will close.
  18. Medicare will become the defacto health insurance, much like public housing, food stamps, the USPS and public transportation. 
  19. There will be fewer viable alternatives to commercial health insurance, other than Medicare and Medicaid, since the antitrust exemption for health insurers was not repealed.
  20. The impact of changing to ICD-10 for medical records coding and billing, will be as significant across the industry, as was Y2K and will push many other HIT projects to lower priority.
  21. New HIPAA 5010 requirements will present substantial changes in the content of the data submitted with claims as well as the data available in response to electronic inquiries.
  22. The Obama health insurance “police” program will be a policy failure, but a  job creator.
  23. Medical practices, often a doctor’s largest financial asset, will go down in value jeopardizing personal retirement plans.
  24. Medicine’s lost professional status will become complete as healthcare becomes commoditized and future grass-roots caregivers are neutered.
  25. Your 2 cents here.

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Assessment

In order to be politically correct – not a known trait for me – I will adopt a scientist’s perspective and omit any value judgment regarding the above [positive or negative] unintended consequences.

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Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this ME-P are appreciated. 25 consequences not listed? Add your 2 cents. What else can you think of? Am I correct, or not, and how do you feel about the above?

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PR Firm Behind Propaganda Videos Wins HIT Stimulus Contract

Ketchum Deep in Controversy

By Sebastian Jones and Michael Grabell

ProPublica – March 30, 2010 12:26 pm EDT

President Obama’s push for electronic medical records [1] has faced resistance from those who question whether health information technology systems can protect patient privacy. So last week, the U.S Department of Health and Human Services hired a public relations firm to try to win consumer trust.

The irony?

The firm chosen for the job — Ketchum Inc. [2] — was hip-deep in controversy a few years ago for producing a series of fake TV news stories that violated a federal ban on propaganda. The company also drew fire for channeling taxpayer funds to a conservative pundit to promote the Bush administration’s education policies.

About Ketchum

Ketchum, based in New York, is one of the world’s largest public relations firms, with a host of large corporate clients and a history of winning government contracts. Company spokeswoman Alicia Stetzer declined to answer questions about the $25.8 million contract, funded by the federal stimulus package. Nancy Szemraj, a spokeswoman for the government’s health IT initiative, said the PR firm won the contract over four other companies because of its ability to attract public acceptance. “Ketchum has a long rich history of doing outstanding communication outreach work for large social marketing endeavors,” Szemraj said. “They are very capable of moving the needle, with has to happen here.”

She noted that Ketchum’s work helped HHS enroll 35 million people in the Medicare prescription drug program. And she said all of the firm’s marketing ideas would be reviewed by senior managers at HHS.

Consumer advocates warned that the PR contract will only heighten skepticism about the security of online health records. A poll [3] conducted last year by NPR, the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Harvard School of Public Health found that roughly six in 10 Americans lack confidence in the privacy of online health records.

Public Suspicions

“The public has always been very suspicious over whether electronic health information will be safe,” said Dr. Deborah C. Peel, a physician and founder of the Coalition for Patient Privacy, which includes consumer, privacy and health groups. Peel called Ketchum a “very, very troubling choice because the last thing the public needs are more tricks being pulled on them.”

During the Bush administration, Ketchum and its former lobbying arm, the Washington Group, had several prominent Republicans on the payroll, including former New York Rep. Susan Molinari. In the last year, it has beefed up its Democratic credentials, hiring Jonathan Kopp, a member of the Obama campaign’s national media team, and Donald J. Foley, a longtime Democratic strategist.

Ketchum has continued to draw government work – particularly from HHS – despite a series of reports in 2004 [4] and 2005 [5], in which Government Accountability Office investigators found it had produced a series of video news releases that constituted “covert propaganda” because they did not disclose they were paid for by the federal government.

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The segments aired during local television broadcasts on at least 40 stations across the country. Designed to look like news reports, each concluded with a paid actor posing as a journalist reporting from Washington.

One series was produced for HHS in an effort to promote the Medicare prescription drug program to seniors. The others were paid for by the Department of Education. Overall, video news releases have become increasingly common, used by large public relations firms and companies to repackage advertisements as news. [6]

Prior Controversy

Ketchum was involved in a separate controversy in 2005, when reports surfaced that it had used taxpayer funds to pay syndicated columnist Armstrong Williams $240,000 to promote the No Child Left Behind [7] education bill during radio broadcasts as part of outreach to the African-American community.

In both instances, Ketchum defended its tactics. Stetzer referred reporters to a 2005 PR Week article, in which CEO Ray Kotcher said, “There is no indication that it was ever the intent of Ketchum or any of our people to mislead anyone.”

This time around, HHS has hired Ketchum to provide a “comprehensive campaign for communications and education,” to encourage doctors and hospitals to adopt health IT and to assure the public that their information will be safe.

Assessment

The campaign is part of the administration’s $26 billion health IT program, also backed by the stimulus package, which aims to spearhead the transition to online medical records through grants, bonuses to doctors and hospitals, and the development of national standards.

Link: http://www.propublica.org/ion/stimulus/item/pr-firm-behind-propaganda-videos-wins-stimulus-contract

Conclusion

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Queries for the ADA Member Service Center

Four Questions for Consideration

[By Darrell K. Pruitt; DDS]

Dear ME-P Readers

I’m considering these four questions for the ADA Member Service Center to break the ice. What do you think?

Question 1 – The FTC’s Red Flags Rule is due to be enforced on June 10. If the Rule is not delayed for a fifth time and a dentist has a contractual relationship with CareCredit/GE or similar healthcare financing service, will that mean he or she will become a covered entity obligated to additional paperwork, liability and expense?

Question 2 – According to the “ADA National Oral Health Agenda” found on the Advocacy page, it states that one of the ways the ADA intends to reduce the cost of dental care is to promote health information technology. This goal was first posted several years ago. Considering the ever increasing liability of data breaches in healthcare, can consumers still expect to save money in dental care by visiting a paperless practice?

Question 3 – Am I correct to assume that soon the ADA.org Website will include the capability for direct discussions between members and leadership?

Question 4 – If interactive functions are indeed to be included in the new ADA Website, will there be any topics concerning ADA policy that will be closed to questions from membership?

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Editors Note: The incredible power of the internet is illustrated with this post relative to the phenomenon of “crowd-sourcing.” In this context, the term means to harvest the reach of social networking, like this ME-P, to solve a problem, or ask for input or opinions.

IOW: A knowledge seeker asks a question and participants respond.  PeerClip.com is an example of how “wisdom of the crowds” allows you to follow the latest opinions on interesting topics. In the medical practice management arena, you can also participate at the: www.BusinessofMedicalPractice.com, our newest 850 page book available this Fall.

Channel Surfing the ME-P Have you visited our other topic channels? Established to facilitate idea exchange and link our community together, the value of these topics is dependent upon your input. Please take a minute to visit. And, to prevent that annoying spam, we ask that you register. It is fast, free and secure.

Conclusion

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Podcast: How the Health Care Bill Comparison News Application Came Together

A Problica Podcast

By Mike Webb, ProPublica – March 26, 2010 12:32 pm EDT

Last week, Olga Pierce and Jeff Larson created a side-by-side comparison of the health care bills [1] to help people see the exact changes in the legislation. Larson developed a news application that highlighted the changed, added or deleted provisions of the bill and Pierce had the unenviable task of going through the 2,000-plus page bill to decipher what the changes were. 

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Assessment

We talked to the pair, as well as to ProPublica’s editor of news applications, Scott Klein, about how and why they did it and the challenges they faced in turning it around so quickly.

Articles related to this podcast:

Why You Should Check Out the Health Care Bills Side by Side [2]

Eye on Health Care Reform [3]

Download this episode

Conclusion

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Taxing Sin to Modify Behavior and Raise Revenue‏

NIHCM Expert Voices

By Nancy Chockley PhD [President & CEO]
[NIHCM Foundation]

Sin taxes on tobacco and alcohol have a long history in the U.S., and many credit cigarette taxes as being the single most effective strategy in achieving our dramatic reductions in smoking.  Similar taxes have been proposed in recent years as one weapon in our fight against rising obesity rates, and a new study has just added support for this policy by showing that higher prices for sweetened sodas are associated with lower caloric intake, lower weight, and better health.

Rationale Reviews

In his essay, Dr. Jonathan Gruber reviews the rationales for and experience with sin taxes for cigarettes and alcoholic beverages, and offers his insights on using sin taxes to combat obesity.

http://www.nihcm.org/pdf/ExpertVoices_Gruber_April2010.pdf

Related Others

Other recent “Expert Voices” essays on health reform include:

Assessment

I hope you enjoy reading these essays and those that follow, down-line.

Phone: 202-296-4426
email:
nihcm@nihcm.org
Website: www.nihcm.org

Conclusion

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FINANCE: Financial Planning for Physicians and Advisors
INSURANCE: Risk Management and Insurance Strategies for Physicians and Advisors

Product Details  Product Details

About the Managed Care Digest Series

Where Information Becomes Intelligence™

By Staff Reporters

The sanofi-aventis Managed Care Digest Series® is part of their continuing commitment to provide the healthcare industrial complex with the latest and most essential information on the evolution of medical care.

The Series, available online or in print, provides key benchmarking data that can help assess value, control costs, and develop business strategies.

Assessment

According to ME-P Publisher-in-Chief, Dr. David Edward Marcinko:

I have been a user of the Managed Care Digest series for more than a decade. The depth and breadth of information is astounding. I especially appreciate the data driven and graphical interface nature of the publication; as well as its’ cost—free!

I suggest all medical professionals, healthcare economists, business experts and financial advisors – read it and reap!

And so, give em’ a click www.ManagedCareDigest.com and tell us what you think?

Conclusion

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Political Primer on Healthcare Reconciliation

What it is – How it Works

By Staff Reporters

Several ME-P readers have contacted us for a definition of the term “reconciliation” and what it means in the current political debates and the recent Healthcare Summit in Washington, DC.

Definition,

According to Wikipedia, Reconciliation is a legislative process intended to allow consideration of a contentious budget bill without the threat of filibuster. Introduced in 1974, reconciliation limits debate and amendment, and therefore favors the majority party. Reconciliation also exists in the House of Representatives, but because the House regularly passes rules that constrain debate and amendment, the process has had a less significant impact on that body.

Healthcare Significance  

“In 2009 the House and Senate each passed separate healthcare reform bills. The Senate bill passed only after all 60 members of the Democratic caucus voted for cloture to stop an attempted Republican filibuster. Negotiations to produce a compromise bill acceptable to majorities in both houses were thrown off track by Republican Scott Brown’s victory in the Massachusetts.

After Brown’s victory, the Democratic caucus no longer had enough votes to stop a Senate filibuster of the compromise bill. An alternative plan was for the House to pass the Senate bill verbatim, and for each house to pass another bill that would embody the compromises agreed to in the negotiations. This separate piece of legislation, which might possibly include a public option, would require use of the reconciliation procedure in the Senate.”

Of Minutia

No matter whether the House votes on reconciliation or the Senate bill first, the Speaker can ensure that the health care bill is signed into law before reconciliation. (The dirty little secret of Congress is that even if the House votes to pass the Senate health care bill tomorrow, the Speaker has unilateral power to hold that bill at her desk until January 3rd of next year before sending it to the President and starting the 10-day Constitutional veto clock).

Assessment

The Republican leader in the Senate, Mitch McConnell, said: “Using reconciliation would be an acknowledgment that there is bipartisan opposition to their bill, another in a series of backroom deals, and the clearest signal yet that they’ve decided to completely ignore the American people.” according to the New York Times, February 19, 2010.

Other opponents of Democratic legislative initiatives in the 111th Congress began to refer to reconciliation as the “nuclear option, although that term had previously been used to refer only to a majoritarian procedure to effect a formal change in Senate rules.

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Note: Cloture  is the only procedure by which the Senate can vote to place a time limit on consideration of a bill or other matter, and thereby overcome a filibuster. Under the cloture rule (Rule XXII), the Senate may limit consideration of a pending matter to 30 additional hours, but only by vote of three-fifths of the full Senate, normally 60 votes.

Conclusion

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Hospital Capital Formation, Harry Markowitz and Modern Portfolio Theory

Strategic Risk Considerations for Physician-Executives and Healthcare CXOs

[By Calvin W. Wiese; MBA, CPA, CMA]

To most all financial advisors, wealth managers and stock-brokers, the work of Harry Markowitz and Modern Portfolio Theory [MPT] is not usually discussed in terms of hospital capital formation. But, perhaps it should!

Capital Investments Create Risk

Capital investments create risk. Risk is the uncertainty of future events. When hospitals make capital investments, they commit to costs that affect future periods. Those costs are known and relatively fixed. What are unknown are the benefits to be realized by those capital investments.

Defining Risk

For capital investments, risk is the certainty of future costs coupled with the uncertainty of future benefits. In some cases, while the future benefits are uncertain, there is a high degree of certainty that the benefits will exceed the costs. In these cases, risk can be very low. Risk may be better defined as the degree to which the uncertainty of unknown benefits will exceed the known and committed costs.

Asset Burdens and Benefits

When capital assets are purchased, both the burdens and the benefits of ownership are transferred to the owner. The burdens are primarily the costs associated with acquisition and installation. The benefits are primarily the revenues generated by operating the capital assets. Risk of ownership is created to the degree that the benefits are uncertain.

Understanding Risk

Hospital managers need to be skilled at putting hospital assets at risk. Without clear knowledge and understanding of the benefits and the burdens, hospitals can quickly find themselves at unacceptably high levels of risk. Risk must be continually assessed and evaluated in order to successfully put hospital assets at risk. Hospitals require many varied capital investments; their capital investments represent a risk portfolio. An effective combination of risky assets can often create risk that is less than the sum of the risk of each asset.

Modern Portfolio Theory

Of course, financial managers have know this for years as a basic principle of Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), first introduced by Harry Markowitz, PhD, with the paper “Portfolio Selection,” which appeared in the 1952 Journal of Finance. Thirty-eight years later, he shared a Nobel Prize with Merton Miller, PhD, and William Sharpe, PhD, for what has become a broad theory for securities asset selection; and hospital assets may be viewed as little different.

Prior to Markowitz’s work, investors focused on assessing the rewards and risks of individual securities in constructing a portfolio. Standard advice was to identify those that offered the best opportunities for gain with the least risk and then construct a portfolio from them. Following this advice, a hospital administrator might conclude that a positron emission tomography (PET) scanning machine offered good risk-reward characteristics, and pursue a strategy to compile a network of them in a given geographic area. Intuitively, this would be foolish. Markowitz formalized this intuition.

Detailing the mathematics of diversity, he proposed that investors focus on selecting portfolios based on their overall risk-reward characteristics instead of merely compiling portfolios of securities, or capital assets that each individually has attractive risk-reward characteristics. In a nutshell, just as investors should select portfolios not individual securities, so hospital administrators should select a wide spectrum of radiology services, not merely machines.

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Assessment

Savvy hospital managers will mitigate ownership risk by constructing their portfolio of risky assets in a manner that lowers overall risk

Conclusion

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On the Cash Conversion Cycle for Healthcare Organizations

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Understanding Why Cash Flow is King

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko; MBA, CMP™

[Publisher-in-Chief]

The manager, administrator or COO of a hospital’s working capital, or physician executive of a private medical practice, strives to optimize the amount of cash on hand to ensure daily operations. Too much cash generates little return, while too little may jeopardize the healthcare enterprise, incur borrowing costs or cause missed investment opportunities.

Also, the extent to which current assets cover current liabilities, determines whether the entity is considered liquid and thus able to meet its payment obligations on time.

The Balancing Act

When faced with the management balancing act of current assets and current liabilities, the alternative with the highest net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) is typically selected. This is often a difficult balancing act since providing healthcare services generates little immediate cash, and then cash receipts are variable depending upon payers or other third parties.

Yet, each hospital or practice distribution transaction requires immediate liquid cash for employees, vendors, debt holders, and investors in the form of dividend payouts or retained earning disbursements. The cash conversion cycle (CCC) length measured in days is composed of two ratios:

  1. The first is the average inventory holding period (ending inventory divided by revenues per day),
  2. The second is the collection period (ending ARs divided by revenue per day). For both ratios, faster is better.

CCC Averages

Sample CCCs for an industry-average hospital (45 days average-non-electronic) are:

1. hospital admission to patient discharge (5 days);

2. patient discharge to hospital bill completion (5 days);

3. hospital bill completion to insurance (third-party administrator or TPA) payor receipt (5 days);

4. receipt by TPA to mailing of hospital payment (25 days);

5. payment mailed to receipt by hospital (3 days); and

6. payment receipt by hospital to bank deposit (2 days).

Assessment

Naturally, healthcare managers, administrators, physicians and hospital executives should be interested in motivating changes in the behavior of staff such that processes within the control of the enterprise can be streamlined and completed in less time.

For example, a day or two reduction in the amount of time it takes from patient discharge to hospital bill completion, as achieved with the use of electronic charts and medical records systems, can significantly increase cash flow. Likewise, the use of electronic funds transfers and/or lock box collection mechanisms can reduce the amount of time it takes for an account receivable to make it into the bank.

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Conclusion

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Do Prices Drive Regional Medicare Spending Variations?

A New Study Says – Apparently Not

By ME-P Staff Reporters

Per capita Medicare spending is more than twice as high in New York City and Miami than in places like Salem, Oregon.

How much of these differences can be explained by Medicare’s paying more to compensate for the higher cost of goods and services in such areas?

The Study

According to Daniel J. Gottlieb, Weiping Zhou, Yunjie Song, Kathryn Gilman Andrews, Jonathan S. Skinner and Jason M. Sutherland – not much!

The Answer

The authors analyzed Medicare spending after adjusting for local price differences in 306 Hospital Referral Regions. The price-adjustment analysis resulted in less variation in what Medicare pays regionally, but not much.

The findings suggest that utilization—not local price differences—drives Medicare regional payment variations, along with special payments for medical education and care for the poor.

Assessment

http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/hlthaff.2009.0609v1

Conclusion

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OSHA Financial Cost Analysis Software

About the “Safety Pays” Program

By Staff Reporters

A financial cost analysis can be performed by anyone using the OSHA software program, Safety Pays. This software can be found and downloaded at no cost by accessing the website: http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/searchresults.category?p_text=safety%20pays&p_title=&p_status=CURRENT

A Free Software Program  

The program was developed to assist employers in assessing the impact of occupational illness and injuries on their profitability. Utilizing this software program and profit/loss data from the www.bizstats.com website on physician practices – reveals a number of startling statistics that illustrate how cost effective implementing an OSHA safety program can be for a medical practice, clinic, hospital or emerging healthcare organization (EHO).

Assessment

Conclusion

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Healthcare Reform and the US Constitution

Consider this Proposed 28th Amendment

Submitted by Cecelia T. Perez; RN

Author Unknown

For too long we have been too complacent about the workings of Congress. Many citizens have no idea that Congress members can retire with the same pay after only one term, that they didn’t pay into Social Security, and that they specifically exempted themselves from many of the laws they have passed (such as being exempt from any fear of prosecution for sexual harassment); while ordinary citizens must live under those laws. 

The Healthcare Reform Exemption

The latest is to exempt themselves from the Healthcare Reform that is being considered … in all of its forms.  Somehow, that doesn’t seem logical.  We do not have an elite class that is above the law.  I truly don’t care if they are Democrat, Republican, Independent or whatever. The self-serving must stop. This is a good way to do that.  It is an idea whose time has come.

Proposed 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution:

“Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies  to the Senators and Representatives that does not apply equally to the citizens of the United States.”

Assessment

Each person contact a minimum of twenty people on their address list, in turn ask each of those to do  likewise. Then in three days, all people in The United States of America will have the Message. We ask you to pass this idea to your friends for their consideration.

Channel Surfing

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Understanding Hospital Community Essentiality

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Views Differ on this Important Concept

[By Calvin W. Wiese; CPA, CMA, MBA]

An important component of hospital financial analysis is essentiality. Hospitals are unusual businesses that many times possess some form of essentiality to their communities. Healthcare is important to the economic vitality of every community. Many hospitals have served their communities for many years; it is not uncommon to find hospitals that have been continuously operating for more than 100 years in the same community.

Many Hospital Types

As we have discussed here and elsewhere, most hospitals are not-for-profit. In not-for-profit hospitals, no private party actually “owns” the hospital; control is vested in various boards, but no one explicitly “owns” a not-for-profit hospital. In a broad sense, communities own not-for-profit hospitals. They are considered “charities” with a “charitable purpose.” Though a not-for profit hospital may not have owners, it has many” stakeholders,” parties that have vested interests in the continuing success of the hospital.

Many Diverse Stakeholders

Many hospitals have broad and vast webs of stakeholders. Stakeholders are why hospitals rarely close or are shut down. Too many stakeholders have interests in the continuing successful operation of hospitals.

Hospital stakeholder relationships need to be considered in the analysis of essentiality. How strong are these relations? How many are there? How important is the continuing success of this hospital to these stakeholders?

Health Services Analysis

Another dimension of the essentiality is medical service analysis. For examples, how significant are the hospital’s services? If the hospital shuts down, what population segments would suffer? How significant is the population that would suffer? How much would they suffer?

Assessment

Analysis of hospital’s stakeholders and services should provide a credible view of the degree of essentiality associated with a hospital. Higher degrees of essentiality suggest higher likelihoods that hospitals, one way or another, will meet their commitments, particularly their payment commitments.

Conclusion

So, tell us what you think about your hospital’s essentiality? Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, be sure to subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

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Around the Healthcare Financial Blog-O-Sphere

News and Economics Updates in Thirty Minutes or Less 

By Staff Reporters

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1. Unions pressure Democrats on health insurance tax
Associated Press via Google, December 10, 2009

2. Is there a doctor in the corporation? Maybe soon
Reuters, December 9, 2009

3. Sebelius Statement on Benefits of Health Insurance Reform for Businesses
HHS Press Release, December 3, 2009

4. Majority of employers would reduce health benefits to avoid proposed excise tax
Mercer Press Release, December 3, 2009

5. U.S. unemployed face higher healthcare premiums
Reuters, December 2, 2009

6. Public support for health-care reform is high, but some CFOs take a different view
CFO.com, December 1, 2009

7. Survey: Growing worker stress seen in benefits use
Associated Press via Google, November 30, 2009

8. Employers Play Dr. Mom to Limit Swine Flu Impact
Associated Press via Google, November 30, 2009

9. Health Care Savings Could Start in the Cafeteria
The New York Times, November 28, 2009

10. Ford, GM Face $2.5 Billion First VEBA Bill
Workforce Management, November 24, 2009

11. Plan credits healthy habits – Employer cuts costs by allowing workers to ‘earn’ lower rates
Business Insurance, November 23, 2009

12. Health Care: GE Gets Radical
Business Week, November 19, 2009

Conclusion

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Understanding the Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Control Program

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A Joint Project Between the OIG and DOJ

PT

By Patricia Trites; MPA, CHBC, CPC

The Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Control (HCFAC) program is a joint project between the Office of Inspector General [OIG] and the Department of Justice (DOJ).

Functions

The primary functions are to coordinate federal, state, and local enforcement in controlling healthcare fraud, and to conduct investigations relating to delivery and payment of healthcare services, and oversee Medicare and Medicaid exclusions, civil money penalties, and the anti-kickback law. The program is also designed to provide opinions, alerts, and a means for reporting and disclosing final adverse actions against healthcare providers.

HIPAA Policies

HIPAA established the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account within the Medicare Part A Trust Fund and funds DOJ and DHHS activities for operation of the HCFAC. In addition to federal appropriations, the fund receives a portion of funds collected from healthcare fraud and abuse penalties and fines. HIPAA also authorizes funds from general revenues for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to combat healthcare fraud and abuse.

Assessment

Anti-fraud and abuse provisions were also included in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and the Deficit Reduction Act [DRA] of 2005, and annotated and

Conclusion

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INSURANCE: Risk Management and Insurance Strategies for Physicians and Advisors

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A Healthcare Reform Budget Deficit Opinion Poll

Deficit Neutral, or Not [You Decide]

By Ann Miller; RN, MHA

[Executive Director]

President Barack H. Obama just promised not to sign any health reform legislation that increases the federal deficit. This promise recognizes the rising public concern about a fiscal trend that, if left unchecked, could leave us with $19 Trillion Dollars in federal debt within a decade.

Of course, without the pledge, given the current dismal economic climate, health reform would be dead-in-the-water.  

QUESTION: And so, is healthcare reform really deficit neutral?

Please VOTE:

About the Scribbos Secure Communication Platform

What it is – How it works

By Staff Reporters

Scribbos is a secure business communications solution that enables clients to easily and quickly send confidential messages or large files to colleagues, business partners or outsourced service providers.

Scribbos uses an intuitive email-like interface that provides secure communications whether sending a confidential message, or a file with sensitive or proprietary information. Additionally, as most financial and covered healthcare entities must comply with federal and industry regulations, Scribbos helps maintain compliance with all mandates whether corporate, federal or industry-specific [Sarbanes-Oxley and HIPAA, etc].

Several Industry Verticals

Scribbos offers four industry specific and scaleable verticals for healthcare, insurance, finance and professional services; all centers of focus for the ME-P subscriber. For example:

1. The financial vertical enables providers to securely send company financials, accounting reports, internal systems transfers, payments and remittances, etc.

2. The healthcare vertical enables providers to confidentially send personal healthcare information, claims adjudication, eligibility, billing information, insurance claims, X-rays, medical necessity documentation, PHR (Personal Health Records) and eMRs (Electronic Medical Records), etc

3. The insurance vertical enables providers to encrypt policy information, payments, enrollments and claims information, etc.

4. The professional vertical is ideal for healthcare attorneys.

Assessment

So give www.scribbos.com a click today, and tell us what you think?

Conclusion

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Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Health Administration Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Coding Classification

By Staff Reporters

The classification and coding systems used by mental health insurers both diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) and current procedural terminology (CPT®) are still being defined through historical methodologies and are vague compared to the medical classification coding structure.

As an example, mental health insurers classify Tourette Syndrome (TS) as a “mental disorder.” In fact, TS is an inherited, neurobiological disorder, and both neurologists and psychiatrists treat TS with the same medications. If TS were reclassified under the medical coding structure, TS would not only receive potentially a better reimbursement but public perception of TS as a “mental disorder” would be changed.

The DSM-IV

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition, text revision), also known as the DSM-IV-TR, is a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) that includes all currently recognized mental health disorders. The coding system utilized by the DSM-IV is designed to correspond with codes from the International Classification of Diseases, commonly referred to as the ICD. Since early versions of the DSM did not correspond with ICD codes and updates of the publications for the ICD and the DSM are not simultaneous, some distinctions in the coding systems may still be present.

Assessment

For this reason, it is recommended that users of these manuals consult the appropriate reference when accessing diagnostic codes. For more information, contact the APA at (800) 368-5777.

Link: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Conclusion

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Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Health Administration Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

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Thanksgiving “Food-for-Thought” on “Money Driven Medicine”

View the “Money-Driven Medicine” Video [A Free Streaming Download]

By Staff Reporters

During the month of November, Money-Driven Medicine will stream for free as part of the Watch-In! for America’s Health.

Based on Maggie Mahar’s Book

“Money-Driven Medicine” provides the essential analysis Americans need if they are to become knowledgeable participants in healthcare reform during these crucial days and in the years to come.

Assessment

Link: http://moneydrivenmedicine.org/watch-in

If you find this film to be a valuable tool, consider screening the DVD at your conference or professional event or in your community, association, school, workplace or place of worship.

Channel Surfing

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Medical Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421

Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Health Administration Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

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About the PriceDoc Patient Opportunity

Increasing Health 2.0 Financial Transparency

By Staff ReportersHealth 2.0 Opportunity

www.PriceDoc.com is a free online service that empowers consumers to take control of their healthcare costs. PriceDoc allows patients to search for medical providers in their local area and compare fee schedules for specific procedures.  

Assessment

With PriceDoc, healthcare providers are able to post their discounts in exchange for cash or credit card payment. The result is access to affordable healthcare for those with no insurance, high deductibles health plans or those seeking elective procedures.

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this Medical Executive-Post are appreciated. Give em’ a click today, and tell us what you think. Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, be sure to subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

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Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com 

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Medical Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421

Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Health Administration Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

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About Archimedes.com

A Mathematic Model of Human Disease?

By Staff Reporters

No, we don’t mean the classical scientist of antiquity.  Rather, Archimedes is an independent healthcare modeling organization located in San Francisco. Their core technology – the Archimedes Model – is a mathematical model of human physiology, diseases, interventions and healthcare systems. The Model is reportedly detailed, rigorously validated and made available for use by health plans, pharmaceutical companies, researchers, and other organizations to help understand and resolve vital clinical and administrative healthcare questions.

The ModelArchimedes-Model

 

 

 

 

 

Founders

Archimedes was founded by industry veterans David Eddy MD PhD, and Len Schlessinger PhD. 

Disease Entities

Currently the Model includes: 

  • Diabetes and complications
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Hypertension
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Stroke
  • Dyslipidemia
  • Obesity
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Asthma
  • Colon cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Lung cancer

Other conditions are continuously being added.

Assessment

By using advanced methods of mathematics, computing, and data systems, the Model strives to enable managers, administrators, and policymakers to be better informed and to make smarter decisions than has previously been possible. So, give em’ a click and tell us what you think?

Link: http://archimedesmodel.com/index.html

Conclusion

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Why America Spends More on Healthcare

A McKinsey Global Institute Review

By Nancy Chockley; PhD
President & CEO
NIHCM FoundationRed Cross

Path breaking work by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) shows that, relative to other peer countries from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the U.S. spends nearly $650 billion more on health care than would be expected after adjusting for cross-country differences in wealth.  Fully two-thirds of this added spending occurs in the outpatient sector. 

Out-Patient Services

The highly profitable nature of many outpatient services coupled with the incentives of a fee-for-service payment system are contributing to greater intensity of outpatient care and helping to fuel this spending.  In this essay, “Why America Spends More on Health Care,” Eric Jensen and Lenny Mendonca describe MGI’s work to examine all sectors of the American health care system and identify factors responsible for the higher-than-expected spending.  

More Examples

Other recent Expert Voices essays on health reform include:

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On Physician Bonuses

Money and Incentive Pools 

By Brent A. Metfessel; MD, MSbiz-book

Some Managed Care Organizations [MCOs] use medical provider profiles to allocate funds to the top-performing physicians. The MCO may give additional bonuses or preferential allocation of incentive pool funds to providers that perform well on particular cost-effectiveness and quality indices. 

Incentive Pools

Incentive pools are often built based on a certain percentage or “withhold” of dollars that are taken from the providers’ usual reimbursement and placed in a pool.  Top performers would be allocated the greatest percentage.

Example:

One mid-sized health plan in the Southeast paid a 20% bonus to providers with a case-mix adjusted performance ratio (actual/expected cost) of less than 1.3. Although such allocation schemes might incent providers to practice efficiently and with high quality, the MCO should attempt provider education as to the most appropriate practice patterns for the first one to two years after new profiles are introduced. This education should occur prior to introducing monetary incentives, since otherwise the relationship between providers and MCOs may ultimately become strained. 

Assessment

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Unfortunately, money can become a major point of contention between providers and between providers and the health plan.

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this Medical Executive-Post are appreciated. How do your bonus pools work; or should work? Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, be sure to subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

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Congressional Budget Office Healthcare Reports of Interest

Ten [10] Aggregated CBO Reports

By Staff ReportersIntegration

Courtesy of Healthcare Town Hall:

 

 

 

 

 

Assessment

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Conclusion

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Participating versus Non-Participating Doctors

Understanding Medicare Medical Payment Schemes

By Staff Reporters

www.HealthcareFinancials.comHOFMS

As of 1992, Medicare invoices are paid per resource-based relative value unit (RBRVU), and according to the lesser of the actual billed charges or the fee schedule amount. But, there are two types of medical providers: 1. Doctors who accept Medicare assignment only bill the patient for the co-payment, which is usually 20%.  2. Doctors who do not accept Medicare assignment are offered a lower fee schedule of 95% of the approved schedule, which is a 115% maximum fee limit of the approved schedule.

Example:

A participating physician’s approved fee schedule charge of $100 would yield $80 from Medicare and $20 from the patient. A non-participating (Non-Par) doctor with charges of $200, and with an approved fee schedule of $100, would yield: $109.25 = (.95 X $100) X 1.15 entirely from the patient.

If the Non-Par doctor selects payment type on a case-by-case basis, Medicare will pay its portion of the bill directly to the physician, but the doctor must accept the Non-Par fee schedule.

Assessment

Continuing our example yields: (.8 X $95) plus the patient’s co-payment of (.2 X $95), OR $76 plus $19 = $95.00.  

Conclusion

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The Business of Medical Practice [3rd Edition]

By Hope Rachel Hetico RN, MHA, CMP™

[Managing Editor]biz-book5

Dear Colleagues and ME-P Champions

As you may know, we are commencing work on the third edition of our best selling book: The Business of Medical Practice

TOC 1st: http://www.amazon.com/Business-Medical-Practice-Maximizing-Doctors/dp/0826113117/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231111232&sr=1-8

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Invitation to Contribute

Accordingly, we would be honored for you to consider contributing a new or revised chapter, in your area of expertise, for a low-effort but high-yield contribution. Our goal is to help physician colleagues and management executives benefit from nationally known experts, as an essential platform for their success in the healthcare industry. Many topics are still available: [health accounting; law, policy and administration; Medicare fraud and abuse; cloud computing; and finance and economics, etc].

Support Always Available

Editorial support is available, and you would enjoy increasing subject-matter notoriety, exposure and public relations in an erudite and credible fashion. As a reader, or preferably a subscriber to the ME-P, your synergy in this space may be ideal. Time line for submission of a 5,000-7,500 word chapter is ample, and in a prose writing style that is “wide, not deep.” 

A Health 2.0 Initiative

And, be sure to address health 2.0 modernity. Update chapters from the second edition are also available. 

Definition: https://healthcarefinancials.wordpress.com/2008/09/12/emerging-healthcare-20-initiatives

Assessment

Please contact me for more details [MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com], if interested [770.448.0769]. A best selling-book is rare; while a third-edition volume even more so. Join us in this project. Regardless, we trust you will remain apostles of our core ME-P vision, “uniting medical mission and financial profit margin”, and promoting it whenever possible.

Front Matter Link: frontmatter1advancedbusinessmedicine

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Healthcare Reform Articles from Kevin Pho MD

Aggregating Content – Disseminating Knowledge

By Ann Miller; RN, MHA

[Executive Director] Books

Here are five interesting new articles on the healthcare reform debates from colleauge Kevin Pho, MD. 

Kevin practices at the Nashua Medical Group near the Massachusetts border. He is board certified in internal medicine and provides both comprehensive adult and primary care services.

Related posts:

Give them a click, read em’ and comment now.

Assessment

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Remember, how we put things together – sets us apart!

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Popular Healthcare Reform Articles

Aggregating Content – Disseminating Knowledge

By Ann Miller; RN, MHA

[Executive Director]Text Books 

Here are three interesting and related articles from The Incidental Economist:

 

 

Give them a click, read em’ and comment now.

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Stockholder Suit Targets Troubled Mental Health Chain

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc

By Robin Fields, ProPublica – September 22, 2009 5:01 pm EDTCaduceus

Psychiatric Solutions Inc. the nation’s leading provider of inpatient mental health care is being sued by stockholders who claim the company issued “false and misleading statements” about troubles at one of its hospitals.

The Lawsuit

The lawsuit, filed Monday in U.S. District Court in Tennessee, alleges that PSI violated securities laws by downplaying problems at Riveredge Hospital near Chicago and waiting too long to tell shareholders how they had affected the company’s bottom line.

The Investigations

Investigations last year by the Chicago Tribune and ProPublica detailed violence, sexual abuse and neglect at PSI facilities from coast to coast, including Riveredge. In several instances, PSI facilities were cited for not reporting patient deaths and injuries as required, federal and state records showed. In response to the reports, the Justice Department opened an investigation and the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services froze admissions of foster children to Riveredge.

The Allegations

The lawsuit alleges that PSI’s statements – particularly those indicating the admissions hold would end soon and that other regulatory deficiencies had been fixed – inflated the company’s stock price, helping company leaders reap millions from insider sales. In early 2009, PSI announced that its 2008 results had fallen short of estimates. Its share price dropped about 35 percent on the news.

Assessment

Through a spokesman, PSI called the lawsuit “wholly without merit.” “We have at all times operated, and will continue to operate in full compliance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission,” John Van Mol said in a written statement.

Note: Robin Fields is a reporter for the ProPublica news service, which first published this article.

Conclusion

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On Increasing Price Transparency in Medicine

About NewChoiceHealth.com

By Staff ReportersCalculator-Scope

NewChoiceHealth, Inc. is an online comparison shopping marketplace built to provide healthcare consumers a way to save money. With NewChoiceHealth.com, consumers can easily locate medical facilities and compare medical procedure costs for services like MRIs, CT scans, mammograms, and more. Patients may shop nationwide, or right in their own local market from over 20,000 medical facilities for over 400 of the most commonly performed medical procedures.

Employer Portal

The site also features an employer portal to combat the rapidly escalating costs of healthcare. A Medical Cost Action Plan (mCAP) is reported to deliver an independent, unbiased, measurable plan which segments employer’s medical cost consumption categories into measurable Consumer Healthcare Efficiency Indices (CHEI) to deliver an actionable plan that reduces healthcare costs.

The Founder

CEO and Founder Brad Myers is a medical cost expert with 24 years of broad experience and extensive knowledge in medical cost informatics, healthcare insurance, managed care, clinical laboratory, and health and life insurance. His website message to ME-P readers, and others, is “shop & save!”

Assessment

Employee passion drives price transparency to healthcare consumers through the web site www.NewChoiceHealth.com Give it a click, for more information, and tell us what you think!

Conclusion

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Understanding the Medicare Prospective Payment System

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Origins of Diagnostic Related Groups

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko; MBA, CMP™

[Editor-in-Chief]dem21

The Medicare Prospective Payment System (PPS) was introduced by the federal government in October, 1 1983, as a way to change hospital behavior through financial incentives that encourage more cost-efficient management of medical care. Under PPS, hospitals are paid a pre-determined rate for each Medicare admission. Each patient was classified into a diagnosis-related group (DRG) on the basis of clinical information. Except for certain patients with exceptionally high costs (“outliers”), the hospital is paid a flat rate for the DRG, regardless of the actual services provided.

Enter the DRGs

Each Medicare patient is classified into a DRG according to information from the medical record that appears on the bill:

  • principal diagnosis (why the patient was admitted);
  • complications and co-morbidities (other secondary diagnoses);
  • surgical procedures;
  • age and patient gender; and
  • discharge disposition (routine, transferred, or expired).

Medical Records DocumentationMedical Records

Diagnoses and procedures must be documented by the attending physician in the patient’s medical record. They are then coded by hospital personnel using ICD-9-CM nomenclature. This is a numerical coding scheme of over 13,000 diagnoses and more than 5,000 procedures. The coding process is extremely important since it essentially determines what DRG will be assigned for a patient. Coding an incorrect principal diagnosis or failing to code a significant secondary diagnosis can dramatically affect reimbursement.

DRG Categories

Originally, there were more than 490 DRG categories defined by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS, formerly known as the Health Care Financing Administration [HCFA]). Each category was designed to be “clinically coherent.” In other words, all patients assigned to a DRG are deemed to have a similar clinical condition. The PPS is based on paying the average cost for treating patients in the same DRG.  Each year CMS makes technical adjustments to the DRG classification system that incorporates new technologies (e.g., laparoscopic procedures) and refines its use as a payment methodology. CMS also initiates changes to the ICD-9-CM coding scheme. The DRG assignment process is computerized in a program called the “grouper” that is used by hospitals and fiscal intermediaries. It was last significantly updated by CMS in 2006.

Assessment

Each year CMS also assigns a relative weight to each DRG. These weights indicate the relative costs for treating patients during the prior year.  The national average charge for each DRG is compared to the overall average. This ratio is published annually in the Federal Register for each DRG. A DRG with a weight of 2.0000, for example, means that charges were historically twice the average; a DRG with a weight of 0.5000 was half the average; and so on.

Conclusion

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Take the Lost Managed Care Contract Challenge!

Illustrative Case Model – Are You CMP™ Worthy?

By Staff Reporterscmp-logo

The Hope Outreach Medical Clinic (HOMC) is a private, for-profit, single specialty medical clinic in a south-eastern state. It submitted its bi-annual Request for Proposal (RFP) to continue its current managed care fixed-rate contract. Upon review of the RFP, however, Sunshine Indemnity Insurance Company, the managed care organization (MCO), denied the contract request for the upcoming year.

Seeing Economic Estimates

In shock, the clinic’s CEO asked the clinic’s administrator to work with its legal team to develop a defensible estimate of economic damages that would occur as a result of the lost contract. The clinic intended to bring suit against the MCO for breach-of-contract. However, the administrator is not an attorney and is loathe to-enter the fray. After consideration however, he decided to assist in filing the Statement of Claim (SOC) because he realized that changes in patient services (unit) volume would be a valid economic surrogate. He then requested the following information from his controller, in order to develop a change in economic profit [damages] estimate.

Change in patient visits (unit) volume

  1. Fees (price) per patient (unit)
  2. Marginal (incremental) cost per patient (unit)
  3. Change in current fees (prices)
  4. Patient volume (units) affected

Key Issues:

  1. Fee (price) per patient (units) may be obtained from the fee schedule used by the MCO to pay HOMC.
  2. Marginal (incremental) costs per patient (unit) are approximated using variable costs.
  3. Higher cost payors exist because lower patient volumes raise the average cost per patient (unit) due to existing fixed costs.

Assessment

Medical management consultants, are you up to answering this challenge? We dare you to respond!

Visit: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

Conclusion

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Tightening Payment Rules for Non-Physicians

Understanding the Medicare “Incident To” Rules

By Staff ReportersGator

Under the “incident to” rules, Medicare Part B pays for some services that are billed by physicians, but performed by non-physicians. And, the Department of Health and Human Services [DHHS] and Office of Inspector General [OIG] says that some of these services might be used improperly.

Suggestions to CMS

The agency recommends the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [CMS] perform the following:

  • Revise the “incident to” rule to require that physicians who bill Medicare, but don’t perform the services themselves, ensure that the services are provided by a licensed physician, or a non-physician with the necessary training, certification or licensure.
  • Require that physicians who use non-physician services identify this with a service code modifier on bills.
  • Take appropriate action to detect when physicians bill for “incident to” services that are not covered under the rule.

Assessment

In the current healthcare reform environment, Medicare services by non-physicians are coming under increased scrutiny. And, the OIG is finding that the “incident to” rule is allowing medical care to be provided by non-physicians who may lack the necessary qualifications. This may be a healthcare financial, insurance and quality breach. So, don’t let this trap “bite” you.

Source: HHS Office of Inspector General (www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-09-06-00430.pdf)

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this Medical Executive-Post are appreciated. Has anyone been bitten by the ‘incident to” rules? Tell us what you think. Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, be sure to subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

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Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com 

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Our Other Print Books and Related Information Sources:

Practice Management: http://www.springerpub.com/prod.aspx?prod_id=23759

Physician Financial Planning: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763745790

Medical Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421

Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Health Administration Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

Subscribe Now: Did you like this Medical Executive-Post, or find it helpful, interesting and informative? Want to get the latest ME-Ps delivered to your email box each morning? Just subscribe using the link below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Security is assured.

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Sponsors Welcomed

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Health Plan Management Navigator

August 2009 Edition

By Douglas B. Sherlock; CFA, MBALibrary

Linked below is the August 2009 edition of Plan Management Navigator. In this month’s edition, we update readers on the results for the Blue Cross Blue Shield universe, and provide product breakouts, summary functional area breakouts as well as expense trends. Cost increases are lower this year than last, though higher if product mix is considered. Twenty-two Blue Cross Blue Shield Plans serving 31.3 million members participated in this year’s benchmarking study.  Growth in Information Systems and Medical Management costs explained more than 40% of the total increase.

Link: Navigator August 09

Sherlock Expense Evaluation Report

This analysis is based on materials from our Sherlock Expense Evaluation Report (SEER) for Blue Cross Blue Shield Plans. Additional information about SEER is available at http://www.sherlockco.com/seer.shtml or by contacting us.

Assessment

In coming weeks, Plan Management Navigator will summarize other results of this year’s performance benchmarking studies. We expect to publish Medicare and Medicaid editions in late August or early September. Independent / Provider-Sponsored plan results were published two weeks ago in Plan Management Navigator and the associated presentation and transcript are found at  http://www.sherlockco.com/

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this Medical Executive-Post are appreciated. Tell us what you think. Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, be sure to subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

Link: http://feeds.feedburner.com/HealthcareFinancialsthePostForcxos

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com 

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Our Other Print Books and Related Information Sources:

Practice Management: http://www.springerpub.com/prod.aspx?prod_id=23759

Physician Financial Planning: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763745790

Medical Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421

Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Health Administration Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

Subscribe Now: Did you like this Medical Executive-Post, or find it helpful, interesting and informative? Want to get the latest ME-Ps delivered to your email box each morning? Just subscribe using the link below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Security is assured.

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Sponsors Welcomed

And, credible sponsors and like-minded advertisers are always welcomed.

Link: https://healthcarefinancials.wordpress.com/2007/11/11/advertise

Dictionary of Health Insurance and Managed Care

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Whither the Dictionary of Health Insurance and Managed Care?

HDS

A simple query that demands a cogent answer!

Why do we need the Dictionary of Health Insurance and Managed Care, and, why do payers, providers, benefits managers, consultants, and consumers need a credible and unbiased source of explanations for their health insurance needs and managed care products?

The Answer is Clear!

Health care is the most rapidly changing domestic industry. The revolution occurring in health insurance and managed care delivery is particularly fast. Some might even suggest these machinations were malignant, as many industry segments, professionals, and patients suffer because of them. And so, because knowledge is power in times of great flux, codified information protects all people from physical, as well as economic harm.

We appreciate the support of our sponsors. So, click-on on the links and review all dictionary products.

Link: http://healthdictionaryseries.com/TechnologySecurity.aspx

Link: http://www.findbookprices.com/author/Hope_Hetico

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Sponsors Welcomed

And, credible sponsors and like-minded advertisers are always welcomed.

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Product DetailsProduct DetailsProduct Details

Health Plan Management Navigator

July 2009 Edition

By Douglas B. Sherlock; CFA, MBALibrary

 

Attached below, find the July 2009 Edition of Plan Management Navigator.  In this month’s edition, we summarize the results of Independent / Provider-Sponsored Healthcare Plans. The 16 plans collectively serve 5.7 million members and are leaders in their communities.

 Link: Navigator_07-09

 

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this Medical Executive-Post are appreciated. Tell us what you think. Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, be sure to subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

Link: http://feeds.feedburner.com/HealthcareFinancialsthePostForcxos

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com 

Get our Widget: Get this widget!

Our Other Print Books and Related Information Sources:

Practice Management: http://www.springerpub.com/prod.aspx?prod_id=23759

Physician Financial Planning: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763745790

Medical Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421

Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Health Administration Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

Subscribe Now: Did you like this Medical Executive-Post, or find it helpful, interesting and informative? Want to get the latest ME-Ps delivered to your email box each morning? Just subscribe using the link below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Security is assured.

Link: http://feeds.feedburner.com/HealthcareFinancialsthePostForcxos

Sponsors Welcomed

And, credible sponsors and like-minded advertisers are always welcomed.

Link: https://healthcarefinancials.wordpress.com/2007/11/11/advertise