GHOST JOBS & PHANTOM SCAMS: In Medicine and Finance

By Staff Reporters.

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A fake job or ghost job is a scam job posting for a non-existent or already filled position. A scam is a dishonest scheme to gain money or possessions from someone fraudulently, especially a complex or prolonged one.

Due to current economic conditions in 2025, there’s been a rise in scams related to job postings and financial relief offers, preying on people’s financial insecurities. Keep your wits about you and be wary of potential fraud in seemingly legitimate opportunities.

For example, an employer may post fake job opening listings for many reasons such as inflating statistics about their industries, protecting the company from discrimination lawsuits, fulfilling requirements by human-resources departments, identifying potentially promising recruits for future hiring, pacifying existing employees that the company is looking for extra help, or retaining desirable employees. They may also use this strategy to gather information regarding their competitors’ wages. And, there is a rising trend in employers promising remote work as “bait,” and it underscores the relative power of the employers in the job market.

GHOST NURSING: The 1982 Movie

A young woman nanny plagued with bad luck travels to Thailand to visit a friend. There, her friend suggests a visit to a sorcerer, which results in her adopting a child ghost/demon who begins to protect her, but matters soon go awry.

Impact on the Healthcare Field

This is not a 44 year old science-fiction movie. Medicine and the healthcare industry isn’t immune to the ghost job phantom trend. Some contingent labor or medical staffing agencies lack ethics and post jobs solely to bolster their database, without any intention of filling those roles. This deceptive practice misleads job seekers and wastes their time, further eroding trust in the hiring process.

If you are a nanny or caregiver, you may have your services listed on an online job site. While this is a great way to find work, it can also open you to ghost scams. One phone scam is to send you an offer of employment. The “employer” sends you a check, and asks you to send them some money to buy assistive care items needed for the job. However, the person you are talking to isn’t really interested in you. After you’ve sent the money, the check will bounce and the “employer” will ghost you and disappear. Not only do you not really have a job, you just sent money to a ghost scammer and will not be reimbursed.

Impact on the Finance Field

In finance, ghost jobs can appear for various reasons, such as companies wanting to gauge the labor market, fulfill internal posting policies, or maintain a pool of potential candidates. Consulting roles, including those in financial planning, have seen an increase in ghost jobs, with some firms keeping listings open despite slowing hiring activity. The IRS will never ghost call, but your bank might, which makes it harder to figure out if it’s the real deal; or a ghost scam. Plus, it makes sense that your bank would need to confirm your identity to protect your account. If your bank calls and asks you to confirm if transactions are legitimate, feel free to give a yes or no. But don’t give up any more information than that, says Adam Levin, founder of global identity protection and data risk services firm CyberScout and author of Swiped: How to Protect Yourself in a World Full of Scammers, Phishers, and Identity Thieves. Some scammers rattle off your credit card number and expiration date, then ask you to say your security code as confirmation, he says. Others will claim they froze your credit card because you might be a fraud victim, then ask for your Social Security number.

If someone claiming to be your accountant, insurance agent or financial advisor calls and says you have a computer problem with them, just say no and hang up. No one is ‘watching’ your computer for signs of a virus. And, those scammers won’t fix the problem—they’ll make it worse by installing malware or stealing your account information or even money.

Promoters of cryptocurrency and other investments use complex schemes, often enhanced through deepfake videos or AI-manipulated audio, to lend credibility. According to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), victims reported an estimated $3.9 billion in losses from investment fraud in 2024. Promises of “guaranteed returns” or requests for money transfers via crypto wallets are warning signs.

Many targets lack experience in crypto markets, amplifying risk. Do thorough research, consult official resources (like SEC.gov), and use licensed platforms if investing. Treat “sure thing” tips and unsolicited offers as red flags.

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TAXATION: Avoidance V. Evasion V. Voluntary Compliance

DEFINITION

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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Tax avoidance—An action taken to lessen tax liability and maximize after-tax income.

Tax evasion—The failure to pay or a deliberate underpayment of taxes.

Underground economy—Money-making activities that people don’t report to the government, including both illegal and legal activities.

Voluntary compliance—A system of compliance that relies on individual citizens to report their income freely and voluntarily, calculate their tax liability correctly, and file a tax return on time.

MORE: https://apps.irs.gov/app/understandingTaxes/whys/thm01/les03/media/ws_ans_thm01_les03.pdf

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BONDS: Revenue

DEFINITION

By Staff Reporters

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Revenue bonds are one of the biggest sectors in the municipal debt market.

Unlike a general obligation (GO) bond, revenue bonds are not backed by a municipal issuer’s taxing authority. Instead, interest and principal are secured by the net revenues (tolls, fees, or other charges tied to usage) from the project or facility being financed.

Revenue bonds are issued to finance a variety of capital projects, including construction or refurbishment of utility and waste disposal systems, highways, bridges, tunnels, air and seaport facilities, schools and hospitals.

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On Poor Financial “Specialist” Advice

Dubious Financial Specialists?


By Rick Kahler MS CFP®

Even if you work with a financial planner, there are times you may also need the services of a financial specialist such as an attorney, accountant, or insurance agent.

Conflicted

In a situation where the specialist’s advice may seem to conflict with the suggestions of your financial planner, as a rule the specialist always has the last word. After all, they are the experts. Their particular knowledge is the reason your generalist financial planner recommended consulting them in the first place.

Occasionally, however, a specialist’s recommendations may not be in your best interest. Most are skilled professionals who are very good at their jobs and provide a great service to their clients in moving the financial planning process forward.

However, as in any profession, there are exceptions.

  • One example of this is when a specialist’s knowledge doesn’t adequately cover the particular needs of a client’s situation.
  • Another example is a specialist who has a conflict of interest because of receiving commissions for the sale of financial products.

Both of these may be more likely to occur when specialists are chosen less because of their skills and more because of a prior relationship with the client.

While most specialists are open to listening to another point of view, acknowledging errors, or learning new information, some are not. It’s those specialists who lack needed knowledge and are unwilling to admit errors that cause financial planners to lose sleep.

A Choice

If a planner disagrees with the client’s specialist and says so, this can put the client in a difficult and unenviable position of having to choose between two trusted professionals, one of whom may have some incorrect information.

Unfortunately, the client usually doesn’t have the training or knowledge to know which. If the client is forced to side with one professional against the other, at best this damages the ongoing ability of the professionals to work together and at worst it finds the client firing one or both.

Planners who choose to keep silent about the disagreement and defer to the specialist can save face as well as retain working relationships with both the client and the specialist. They can only hope that the apparent poor advice the specialist has given the client works out in the long run.

Most planners I know will weigh the severity of the issue, as well as the strength of the client’s relationships with them and the specialist, when deciding how forcefully to oppose poor advice. If the consequences are significant, many financial planners will risk losing their relationship with the client to point out a specialist’s error.

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To Do List

What can you do to encourage your planner to level with you if one of your specialists is giving you advice that doesn’t serve you well?

I don’t have a definitive answer to this difficult question.

  • One thing I can suggest is that communication is essential. It’s important that you fully and openly explore any disagreement a planner expresses, no matter how insignificant it sounds.
  • My second suggestion is to minimize the chances of getting poor advice in the first place. Avoid anyone who might have a conflict of interest, especially if they receive commissions for selling you something. Don’t assume a professional you’ve worked with in other areas is qualified for this particular concern.

Assessment

Make sure your planner has thoroughly researched the specialist’s expertise, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about anything you don’t fully understand. Partner with your financial planner to choose a specialist carefully in the beginning, and you increase the likelihood that all of you will be able to work effectively as a team. 

Conclusion

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OUR OTHER PRINT BOOKS AND RELATED INFORMATION SOURCES:

Risk Management, Liability Insurance, and Asset Protection Strategies for Doctors and Advisors: Best Practices from Leading Consultants and Certified Medical Planners™        8Comprehensive Financial Planning Strategies for Doctors and Advisors: Best Practices from Leading Consultants and Certified Medical Planners™

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