
Money Flows-In Even as Volatility Continues in Mid-Year
By Martha J. Schilling AAMS CRP ETSC CSA
http://www.schillinggroupadvisors.com
The amount of money in IRAs is climbing even as the volatility continues.
Most of us have at least one IRA and eventually many people roll over their main retirement assets, 403(b) and 401(k) accounts to IRAs.
Unfortunately, a lot of the value in IRAs isn’t being maximized.
By focusing on a few key strategies you can make an IRA more valuable in your lifetime and beyond.
Now, doctors and all medical professionals should consider the following:
OWN THE RIGHT ASSETS
An IRA has the advantage of tax deferral. Gains and income compound free of taxes until they are distributed. They have the disadvantage of converting long-term capital gains into ordinary income. All taxable distributions from an IRA are taxed as ordinary income. Research reveals that assets that pay high ordinary income are best held in IRAs. High-Yield bonds, Real Estate Investment Trusts and investment grade bonds as well as stocks, mutual funds and other investments that tend to be owned for less than a year generate short-term capital gains. Nontraditional, or alternative investments can be utilized, however know which are prohibited in retirement accounts.
PRACTICE TAX DIVERSIFICATION
No one can forecast how the tax code will alter. Different scenarios are in the works, perhaps one will be put into place late this fall. Different types of accounts have different tax treatments now, and that could change. Instead of forecasting one tax outcome and arranging your finances accordingly, it’s safer to have different types of accounts so you won’t be burned in any scenario. Try to own investments in taxable accounts, traditional IRAs, and Roth IRAs
CONVERT TO A ROTH
Every year, consider whether it makes sense to convert all or part of your traditional IRA into a Roth IRA. Discuss with your Tax advisor factors such as your expected rate of return, the difference between your current tax rate and future tax rates, the source of the cash to pay the taxes and whether future required minimum distributions would exceed your spending needs.
Your CPA/advisor will add other questions as he would know your personal situation and needs.
CONSOLIDATE or SPLIT?
Simplifying your finances often means consolidating all your accounts at one financial institution. Many people have multiple IRAs and simplifying means rolling them over into one IRA when practical. But suppose you have multiple heirs and expect IRAs to be a significant legacy. You could name all heirs as joint beneficiaries and let them decide what to do with the account. On the other hand, you could split the IRA now and name one person as the primary beneficiary for each.
SPEND ACCOUNTS in the RIGHT Order
As a general rule, it’s best to spend taxable accounts first, traditional IRA’s next and ROTH IRAs last. Not in all cases. When you visit your advisor and review what you need in cash flow at retirement, you may find that taking your RMD at 70 ½ puts you into a higher tax bracket. It may be less taxing to take normal distributions on a regular basis after 591/2.
REVIEW your BENEFICIARIES. There are horror stories of people who haven’t changed beneficiaries for decades and find a sibling or a parent is the beneficiary rather than your spouse.
CONSIDER CHARITY. Should you decide to leave part of your estate to charity, the most tax efficient way to do that might be to name the charity as beneficiary of your IRA? Individuals pay tax on distributions, Charities do not.
CATCH-UP CONTRIBUTIONS
When you’re still working and making contributions to IRAs, you can make higher contributions when age 50 or older. In 2012, the maximum for those over 50 is $6000 rather than $5000.
CONSIDER SPOUSE Generally IRA contributions can be made only to the extent you have earned income from a job or business. When filing a joint return, contributions can be made for both spouses up to the maximum of $6000.
REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS It appears people continue to make mistakes when taking and computing their RMD after 70 ½. The IRS has been lax on this in the past but is stepping up its tracking and enforcement.
Assesment
Can you think of any others?
Conclusion
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Filed under: Retirement and Benefits | Tagged: IRA Strategies for Physicians in 2012, Martha J. Schilling, real estate investment trusts, RMD, Roth IRAs, traditional IRAs | Leave a comment »