INHERITED Retirement Accounts and Uncle Sam

IRS Tax Implications

By Staff Reporters

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If you inherited a tax-deferred retirement plan, such as a traditional IRA, you’ll have to pay taxes on the money. But you can make the tax hit less onerous.

Spouses can roll the money into their own IRAs and postpone distributions—and taxes—until they’re 70½. All other beneficiaries who want to continue to benefit from tax-deferred growth must roll the money into a separate account known as an inherited IRA. Make sure the IRA is rolled directly into your inherited IRA. If you take a check, you won’t be allowed to deposit the money. Rather, the IRS will treat it as a distribution and you’ll owe taxes on the entire amount.

Once you’ve rolled the money into an inherited IRA, you must take required minimum distributions every year—and pay taxes on the money—based on your age and life expectancy. Deadlines are critical: You must take your first RMD by December 31st. of the year following the death of your parent (or whoever left you the account). Otherwise, you’ll be required to deplete the entire account within five years after the year following your parent’s death.

The December 31st. deadline is also important if you are one of several beneficiaries of an inherited IRA. If you fail to split the IRA among the beneficiaries by that date, your RMDs will be based on the life expectancy of the oldest beneficiary, which may force you to take larger distributions than if the RMDs were based on your age and life expectancy.

You can take out more than the RMD, but setting up an inherited IRA gives you more control over your tax liabilities. You can, for example, take the minimum amount required while you’re working, then increase withdrawals when you’re retired and in a lower tax bracket.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

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Have you Inherited an IRA? It's time to compare your options

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Did you inherit a Roth IRA? And so, as long as the original owner funded the Roth at least five years before he or she died, you don’t have to pay taxes on the money. You can’t, however, let it grow tax-free forever. If you don’t need the money, you can transfer it to an inherited Roth IRA and take RMDs under the same rules governing a traditional inherited IRA. But with a Roth, your RMDs won’t be taxed.

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How Obama’s 2015 Proposed Budget Impacts Retirement Accounts

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Fore Warned is Fore Armed!

By Lon Jefferies MBA CFP®

Lon Jeffries

President Obama recently unveiled his proposed budget for 2015. Included in the proposal were the following potential changes to investor retirement accounts:

Apply Required Minimum Distribution Rule To Roth IRAs

There are currently two main reasons to invest in a Roth IRA – to pay taxes at your current rate in anticipation of being in a higher tax bracket in the future, and to invest in an account that does not require minimum distributions when the investor reaches age 70½. However, President Obama’s 2015 budget calls for Roth accounts to be subject to the same RMD requirements as other retirement accounts.

This change would make Roth IRA accounts much less appealing for a good portion of the investment community. Additionally, if enacted, the rule would dramatically reduce the benefit for many individuals to convert their traditional retirement accounts to Roth accounts. Lastly, this rule would essentially betray all investors who already converted their accounts to Roths by taking away a benefit they were counting on.

Eliminate Stretch IRA

Non-spouse beneficiaries of retirement accounts currently have the option of either withdrawing the funds from the inherited retirement account within five years of the original IRA owner’s death or stretching IRA distributions over their expected lifetime. Stretching distributions is considered favorable because it allows the investor to spread the tax liability from the income over their lifetime and continue taking advantage of the tax-deferral provided by the retirement account. However, Obama’s proposal would eliminate non-spouse beneficiaries’ ability to stretch distributions over a period of more than five years.

If implemented, this change would have severe tax implications on people inheriting a retirement account and drastically reduce the value of tax-deferred accounts as estate planning tools.

Cap on Tax Benefit for Retirement Account Contributions

Currently, investors obtain a full tax-deferral benefit on all contributions to retirement accounts. Under Obama’s proposal, the maximum tax benefit that would be allowed on retirement contributions would be 28%. Consequently, an investor in the 39.6% tax bracket would only be able to deduct 28% and would still need to pay taxes at 11.6% (39.6% – 28%) on all contributions made.

Eliminate RMDs For Retirement Accounts Less Than $100k

Currently, investors over the age of 70½ must begin taking taxable distributions from their retirement accounts in the form of required minimum distributions (RMDs). Under Obama’s proposal, individuals whose retirement accounts have a total value of less than $100k would no longer be subject to required minimum distribution rules. This would enable retirees with less in their retirement accounts to take greater advantage of the tax-deferral benefit an IRA provides.

Retirement

Retirement Account Value Capping New Contributions

Under the new proposal, once an individuals’ retirement account value grew to a certain cap, no further contributions would be allowed. This cap would be determined by calculating the lump-sum payment that would be required to produce a joint and 100% survivor annuity of $210,000 starting when the investor turns 62. Currently, this formula would indicate a cap of $3.2 million. This cap would be adjusted for inflation.

Proposal, Not Law…

Keep in mind that these potential changes are currently just proposals and are not certain to be implemented into law. In fact, with the exception of RMDs for Roth accounts, all of these suggested adjustments were proposed by Obama last year and none were approved by congress. Consequently, history suggests that Obama may have a hard time getting these changes implemented. Still, examining the proposals provides some insight into the direction President Obama would like to proceed.

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IRA Strategies for Physicians in 2012

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Money Flows-In Even as Volatility Continues in Mid-Year

By Martha J. Schilling AAMS CRP ETSC CSA

http://www.schillinggroupadvisors.com

The amount of money in IRAs is climbing even as the volatility continues.

Most of us have at least one IRA and eventually many people roll over their main retirement assets, 403(b) and 401(k) accounts to IRAs.

Unfortunately, a lot of the value in IRAs isn’t being maximized.

By focusing on a few key strategies you can make an IRA more valuable in your lifetime and beyond.

Now, doctors and all medical professionals should consider the following:

OWN THE RIGHT ASSETS

An IRA has the advantage of tax deferral. Gains and income compound free of taxes until they are distributed. They have the disadvantage of converting long-term capital gains into ordinary income. All taxable distributions from an IRA are taxed as ordinary income. Research reveals that assets that pay high ordinary income are best held in IRAs. High-Yield bonds, Real Estate Investment Trusts and investment grade bonds as well as stocks, mutual funds and other investments that tend to be owned for less than a year generate short-term capital gains. Nontraditional, or alternative investments can be utilized, however know which are prohibited in retirement accounts.

PRACTICE TAX DIVERSIFICATION

No one can forecast how the tax code will alter. Different scenarios are in the works, perhaps one will be put into place late this fall. Different types of accounts have different tax treatments now, and that could change. Instead of forecasting one tax outcome and arranging your finances accordingly, it’s safer to have different types of accounts so you won’t be burned in any scenario. Try to own investments in taxable accounts, traditional IRAs, and Roth IRAs

CONVERT TO A ROTH

Every year, consider whether it makes sense to convert all or part of your traditional IRA into a Roth IRA. Discuss with your Tax advisor factors such as your expected rate of return, the difference between your current tax rate and future tax rates, the source of the cash to pay the taxes and whether future required minimum distributions would exceed your spending needs.

Your CPA/advisor will add other questions as he would know your personal situation and needs.

CONSOLIDATE or SPLIT?

Simplifying your finances often means consolidating all your accounts at one financial institution. Many people have multiple IRAs and simplifying means rolling them over into one IRA when practical. But suppose you have multiple heirs and expect IRAs to be a significant legacy. You could name all heirs as joint beneficiaries and let them decide what to do with the account. On the other hand, you could split the IRA now and name one person as the primary beneficiary for each.

SPEND ACCOUNTS in the RIGHT Order

As a general rule, it’s best to spend taxable accounts first, traditional IRA’s next and ROTH IRAs last. Not in all cases. When you visit your advisor and review what you need in cash flow at retirement, you may find that taking your RMD at 70 ½ puts you into a higher tax bracket. It may be less taxing to take normal distributions on a regular basis after 591/2.

REVIEW your BENEFICIARIES. There are horror stories of people who haven’t changed beneficiaries for decades and find a sibling or a parent is the beneficiary rather than your spouse.

CONSIDER CHARITY. Should you decide to leave part of your estate to charity, the most tax efficient way to do that might be to name the charity as beneficiary of your IRA? Individuals pay tax on distributions, Charities do not.

CATCH-UP CONTRIBUTIONS

When you’re still working and making contributions to IRAs, you can make higher contributions when age 50 or older. In 2012, the maximum for those over 50 is $6000 rather than $5000.

CONSIDER SPOUSE Generally IRA contributions can be made only to the extent you have earned income from a job or business. When filing a joint return, contributions can be made for both spouses up to the maximum of $6000.

REQUIRED DISTRIBUTIONS It appears people continue to make mistakes when taking and computing their RMD after 70 ½. The IRS has been lax on this in the past but is stepping up its tracking and enforcement.

Assesment

Can you think of any others?

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[Doctor’s] Guide to Roth IRAs

Get Rich Slowly

By Ann Miller RN, MHA

[Executive Director]

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Guide to Roth IRAs [author]

  • JD Roth

Link: The GRS Guide to Roth IRAs

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