Understanding Different Medical Degrees: MD, DO, and DPM

Doctor of Medicine

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

Doctor of Podiatric Medicine

By Staff Reporters and APMA

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APMA INFOGRAPHIC: https://www.apma.org/apmamain/document-server/?cfp=/apmamain/assets/file/public/about/physician-education-comparison-fact-sheet.pdf

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FROM: Zocdoc to Zo

By Staff Reporters and AI

SPONSOR http://www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.org

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When New York-based Zocdoc was founded back in 2007, the idea was to help patients get off the phone, founder and CEO Oliver Kharraz told Healthcare Brew. The company created a website that helps patients find clinicians who fit their needs in their area and are under their insurance, and books appointments online.

MD versus DO: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2023/06/17/the-md-versus-do-degree/

But on May 1st, Zocdoc launched a new product to get people back on the phone: an artificial intelligence (AI) voice agent called Zo. Zo helps people book doctor appointments 24/7—but instead of speaking with a person, patients speak with an AI voice that is trained to meet their needs.

DPM Podiatrist: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2024/03/20/is-a-podiatrist-a-physician/

“Until recently, we didn’t do the phone because the experience on the phone was just so miserable,” Kharraz said. “Now you can actually have a consistent experience, where the AI can pick up after the first ring an unlimited number of times concurrently [and] have a natural conversation with you.”

Tele-Health: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2022/04/04/types-of-patient-care-healthcare-providers-deliver-via-tele-health/

Click here for more on the rise of voice agents in healthcare.

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Is a Podiatrist …. A Physician?

By Staff Reporters

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MD versus DO: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2023/06/17/the-md-versus-do-degree/

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Almost every medical profession has its fair share of grossness and unbelievable moments. But, when it comes to podiatrists, you could argue that they have it extra bad for the simple reason that they specialize in feet. Most people would probably agree feet can be one of the human body’s most disgusting parts. People often neglect or ignore their feet, which can suffer badly from some common diseases and become a hotbed for unsanitary practices. 

But, is a podiatrist really a physician?

You bet! Now, while the American Podiatric Medical Association [APMA] defines Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, or podiatrist, as “a physician and surgeon of the foot and ankle,” the The Social Security Administration’s Program Operations Manual System (POMS) legally defines a podiatrist as the following:

A podiatrist is a “physician” with respect to those functions which the podiatrist is legally authorized to perform in the State in which the individual performs them. Furthermore, the POMS states: A podiatrist is considered a “physician” for any of the following purposes: 1. for making the required physician certification and re-certifications of the medical necessity for Part A and Part B provider services. 2. for the purpose of establishing and periodically reviewing a home health plan of treatment; and for purposes of constituting a member of a Utilization Review (UR) committee but only if: a. the performance of these functions is consistent with the policy of the institution or agency with respect to which the podiatrist performs them; b. the podiatrist is legally authorized by the State to perform such functions; and c. at least two of the physicians on the Utilization Review  committee are doctors of medicine or osteopathy.

In the United States, podiatrists are educated and licensed as Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPM). After a 4-year bachelor’s degree, the preparatory education of most podiatric physicians — similar to the paths of traditional physicians (MD or DO) — includes four years of undergraduate work, followed by four years in an accredited podiatric medical school, followed by a three or four year hospital-based residency program.

Optional one to two-year fellowships in foot and ankle reconstruction, surgical limb salvage, sports medicine, plastic surgery, pediatric foot and ankle surgery, and wound care is also available. Podiatric medical residencies and/ or fellowships are accredited by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME). The overall scope of podiatric practice varies from state to state with a common focus on foot and ankle surgery. Podiatrists work in hospitals, private practices and clinics, university medical centers and/or specialized practices.

Generally podiatrists can:

  • Perform physical examinations and study medical histories
  • Order and interpret X-rays and also other imaging studies like MRIs, and CAT scans.
  • Giving podiatric advice, second opinions and diagnosis
  • Administer drugs, narcotics, anesthetics and also sedation
  • Perform surgery related to the foot, ankle and legs
  • Perform plastic, macro and micro-surgeries and reconstructive bone surgeries
  • Prescribe medications such as narcotic pain killers, sleep aides and antibiotics
  • Perform certain physical and occupational therapies
  • Be on hospital staffs and take Emergency Room hospital call
  • Be on health insurance plans for covered physicians and medical providers
  • Prescribe, order, and fit prosthetics, casts, insoles, and orthotic devices
  • Attest to physical disability, write a doctor’s medical, treatment or absentee note, etc

In fact, the American Board of Podiatric Medicine [ABPM] offers a comprehensive qualification and certification process in podiatric medicine and orthopedics. Sub-specialties of podiatry include:

  • General podiatry
  • Podiatric reconstructive surgery
  • Podiatric medicine
  • Podiatric orthopedics
  • Podiatric sports medicine
  • Podiatric high-risk wound care
  • Podiatric rheumatology
  • Podiatric oncology
  • Podiatric vascular medicine
  • Podiatric dermatology
  • Podiatric radiology
  • Podiatric gerontology
  • Podiatric diabetology (limb salvage)
  • Podiatric pediatrics
  • Forensic podiatry,
  • etc.

MD/DO: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2023/06/17/the-md-versus-do-degree/

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More about Healthcare Organizations [Financial Management Strategies]

Our Print-Journal Preface

By Hope Rachel Hetico; RN, MHA, CMP™hetico1

As Managing Editor of a two volume – 1,200 pages – premium quarterly print journal, I am often asked about our Preface.

A Two-Volume Guide

As so, our hope is that Healthcare Organizations: [Financial Management Strategies] will shape the hospital management landscape by following three important principles.

What it is – How it works

1. First, we have assembled a world-class editorial advisory board and independent team of contributors and asked them to draw on their experience in economic thought leadership and managerial decision making in the healthcare industrial complex. Like many readers, each struggles mightily with the decreasing revenues, increasing costs, and high consumer expectations in today’s competitive healthcare marketplace. Yet, their practical experience and applied operating vision is a source of objective information, informed opinion, and crucial information for this manual and its quarterly updates.

2. Second, our writing style allows us to condense a great deal of information into each quarterly issue.  We integrate prose, applications and regulatory perspectives with real-world case models, as well as charts, tables, diagrams, sample contracts, and checklists.  The result is a comprehensive oeuvre of financial management and operation strategies, vital to all healthcare facility administrators, comptrollers, physician-executives, and consulting business advisors.

3. Third, as editors, we prefer engaged readers who demand compelling content. According to conventional wisdom, printed manuals like this one should be a relic of the past, from an era before instant messaging and high-speed connectivity. Our experience shows just the opposite.  Applied healthcare economics and management literature has grown exponentially in the past decade and the plethora of Internet information makes updates that sort through the clutter and provide strategic analysis all the more valuable. Oh, it should provide some personality and wit, too! Don’t forget, beneath the spreadsheets, profit and loss statements, and financial models are patients, colleagues and investors who depend on you.ho-journal9

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Rest assured, Healthcare Organizations: [Financial Management Strategies] will become an important peer-reviewed vehicle for the advancement of working knowledge and the dissemination of research information and best practices in our field. In the years ahead, we trust these principles will enhance utility and add value to your subscription. Most importantly, we hope to increase your return on investment [ROI] in some small increment.

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And so, your thoughts and comments on this Medical Executive-Post, complimentary e-companion are appreciated. If you would like to contribute material or suggest topics for a future update, please contact me. Subscribers, have we attained our goals and objectives, as a work-in-progress in this preface statement?

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Independent Medical Practitioner as Solo Primary Care Surrogate

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Doctors Facing a Bleak Future Business and Financial Planning Model

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko; MBA, CMP™

[Publisher-in-Chief]dem2

According to Physicians News, on March 19, 2009, the demand for family physicians is growing. Proposals for health system reform focus on increasing the number of primary care physicians in America. Yet, despite these trends, the number of future physicians who chose family medicine dipped this year, according to the 2009 National Resident Matching Program. What gives?

NRMP

The National Resident Matching Program [NRMP] recently announced that a total of 2,329 graduating medical students matched to family medicine training programs. This is a decrease in total student matches from 2008, when 2,404 family medicine residency positions were filled.

Primary Care Demand Explodes

Meanwhile, demand for primary care physicians continues to skyrocket. For example, in its most recent recruitment survey, Merritt Hawkins, a national physician recruiting company, reported primary care physician search assignments had more than doubled from 341 in 2003 to 848 last year. 

The Decline of Solo Medical Practitioners

Regular readers and subscribers to this Medical Executive- Post are aware of the declining number of solo medical practitioners; we have been sounding the alarm here, in our books, journal, speaking engagements and elsewhere for years now.dhimc-book4

In fact, the statistic that we often cite is that more than 40% of the nation’s physicians are employed doctors; not employers as in the past. This business model shift has occurred over the past decade or so, and has accelerated of late. The decline in solo and independent doctors has occurred elsewhere as well, but much more slowly [i.e., dentistry, podiatry and osteopathy] as these specialties have been somewhat isolated from the traditional allopathic mainstream.

Going forward, this solitary model seems to be a good thing, and a fortunate result of the un-intended consequence of previously keeping these folks out of the healthcare mainstream.

The Decline of Independent Medical Practitioners

Now, in the March 2009 issue of Healthcare Finance News, we learn that the number of hospital owned physician practices has been climbing over the last four years, according to the Medical Group Management Association [MGMA]. Think: PHOs back-in-the-day. ho-journal3

And, while this trend only marginally affects patients and patient care, it is quite disruptive to physicians, their families, personal wealth accumulation, retirement and estate planning endeavors.

For example, according to Professor Hope Rachel Hetico, RN, MHA, CMP™ of our firm www.MedicalBusinessAdvisors.com

“The professional good-will valuation component of a medical practice is being decimated. Today, some practices are being bought and sold for tangible asset value, only.

Assessment

Therefore, allow me to identify this emerging trend which suggests independent medical practice as reflective of solo primary medical care. In other words, as independence goes the way of the “dodo-bird”, so goes primary care practitioners precisely at a time when the later is needed more than the former.

Why? Employed doctors stay that way by making money for their employer and hospital-bosses. Specialists make more money than primary care doctors. So, if you want to stay an employed doctor; which specialty would you pursue?

Answer: The NRMP class this year spoke out loud and clear. Any specialty but primary care!

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