OAK STREET HEALTH: Agrees to Pay $60M to Resolve Alleged False Claims Act Liability for Paying Kickbacks to Insurance Agents in Medicare Advantage Patient Recruitment Scheme

By Staff Reporters

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Oak Street Health, headquartered in Chicago and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CVS Health since 2023, has agreed to pay $60 million to resolve allegations that it violated the False Claims Act by paying kickbacks to third-party insurance agents in exchange for recruiting seniors to Oak Street Health’s primary care clinics.

Part C: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2024/05/03/eschew-medicare-advantage-part-c-plans-now/

The Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits anyone from offering or paying, directly or indirectly, any remuneration — which includes money or any other thing of value — to induce referrals of patients or to provide recommendations of items or services covered by Medicare, Medicaid and other federally funded programs. Under the Medicare Advantage (MA) Program, also known as Part C, Medicare beneficiaries have the option to obtain their health care through privately-operated insurance plans known as MA plans. Some MA Plans contract with health care providers, including Oak Street Health, to provide their plan members with primary care services.

Medicare Advantage Rates: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2025/04/28/medicare-advantage-plan-rates-substantially-increased-for-2026/

The United States alleged that, in 2020, Oak Street Health developed a program to increase patient membership called the Client Awareness Program. Under the Program, third-party insurance agents contacted seniors eligible for or enrolled in Medicare Advantage and delivered marketing messages designed to generate interest in Oak Street Health. Agents then referred interested seniors to an Oak Street Health employee via a three-way phone call, otherwise known as a “warm transfer,” and/or an electronic submission.

In exchange, Oak Street Health paid agents typically $200 per beneficiary referred or recommended. These payments incentivized agents to base their referrals and recommendations on the financial motivations of Oak Street Health rather than the best interests of seniors. The settlement resolves allegations that, from September 2020 through December 2022, Oak Street Health knowingly submitted, and caused the submission of, false claims to Medicare arising from kickbacks to agents that violated the Anti-Kickback Statute.

US Department of Justice: https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/oak-street-health-agrees-pay-60m-resolve-alleged-false-claims-act-liability-paying-kickbacks

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Gifts that Violate the FCA Anti-kickback Statute

THE EIGHT [8] GIFTS

By Staff Reporters

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Much like the False Claims Act, the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) remains a frequent tool used by the Department of Justice to investigate the healthcare industry. Unlike the False Claims Act, the AKS imposes criminal penalties on violators.

FCA: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2022/03/28/doj-recoveries-for-false-claims-act-cases-doubled-in-2021/

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

The leaders of a physicians’ practice may be held liable for what others in the practice do, even if the leader did not know precisely what was going on. It has been called the “crime of doing nothing.”

1. Providing free dinners or lunches to physicians

2. Travel expenses paid to physicians

3. Entering into consulting or research agreements with physicians under which payments are made but minimal (or zero) work is done in return

4. Other gifts, such as electronics or tickets to sporting events 

5. Laboratory pays a specimen processing fee to physicians above the fair value for those fees

6. Physician retention or recruitment agreements, when those agreements provide for payments above fair market value or are made with the intent to induce Medicare referrals

7. Agreements for speaking or teaching where the payments are above fair market value or made with the intent to induce referrals

8. Discount schemes that do not meet the safe harbor requirements

Source: Sara Kropf and Logan Lutton, Physicans Practice

STARK LAWS: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2023/04/18/podcast-the-anti-kickback-and-stark-laws-for-doctors-and-hospitals-explained/

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ORDER: https://www.routledge.com/Risk-Management-Liability-Insurance-and-Asset-Protection-Strategies-for/Marcinko-Hetico/p/book/9781498725989

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PODCAST: The Anti-Kickback and Stark Laws for Doctors and Hospitals Explained

By Eric BrickerMD

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ORDER: https://www.amazon.com/Financial-Management-Strategies-Healthcare-Organizations/dp/1466558733/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1380743521&sr=8-3&keywords=david+marcinko

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PODCAST: Pharma Rebates to PBMs

Pharma ‘Rebate’ Payments to PBMs No Longer Protected by Federal ‘Safe Harbor’

BY DR. ERIC BRICKER MD

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YOUR COMMENTS ARE APPRECIATED.

HEALTH ECONOMICS CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

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Understanding the Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Control Program

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A Joint Project Between the OIG and DOJ

PT

By Patricia Trites; MPA, CHBC, CPC

The Healthcare Fraud and Abuse Control (HCFAC) program is a joint project between the Office of Inspector General [OIG] and the Department of Justice (DOJ).

Functions

The primary functions are to coordinate federal, state, and local enforcement in controlling healthcare fraud, and to conduct investigations relating to delivery and payment of healthcare services, and oversee Medicare and Medicaid exclusions, civil money penalties, and the anti-kickback law. The program is also designed to provide opinions, alerts, and a means for reporting and disclosing final adverse actions against healthcare providers.

HIPAA Policies

HIPAA established the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account within the Medicare Part A Trust Fund and funds DOJ and DHHS activities for operation of the HCFAC. In addition to federal appropriations, the fund receives a portion of funds collected from healthcare fraud and abuse penalties and fines. HIPAA also authorizes funds from general revenues for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to combat healthcare fraud and abuse.

Assessment

Anti-fraud and abuse provisions were also included in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and the Deficit Reduction Act [DRA] of 2005, and annotated and

Conclusion

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