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DR. DAVID EDWARD MARCINKO; MBA MEd CMP®
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SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com
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Without proper internal accounting controls, a medical practice [MD, DO, DPM, DDS, DMD] might never reach peak profitability. Internal controls designed and implemented by the physician-owner help prevent bad things from happening.
Embezzlement protection is the classic example. However, internal controls also help ensure good things happen most of the time; according to colleague Dr. Gary Bode; MSA, CPA.
Some Common Embezzlement “Old School” Schemes
Here are some ‘old-school” embezzlement schemes to avoid; however the list is imaginative and endless.
- The physician-owner pocketing cash “off the books”. To the IRS, this is like embezzlement to intentionally defraud it out of tax money.
- Employee’s pocketing cash from cash transactions. This is why you see cashiers following protocol that seems to take forever when you’re in the grocery check out line. This is also why you see signs offering a reward if he/she is not offered a receipt. This is partly why security cameras are installed.
- Bookkeepers writing checks to themselves. This is easiest to do in flexible software programs like QuickBooks, Peachtree Accounting and related financial software. It is one of the hardest schemes to detect. The bookkeeper self-writes and cashes the check to their own name; and then the name on the check is changed in the software program to a vendor’s name. So a real check exists which looks legitimate on checking statements unless a picture of it is available.
- Employees ordering personal items on practice credit cards.
- Bookkeepers receiving patient checks and illegally depositing them in an unauthorized, pseudo practice checking account, set up by themselves in a bank different from yours. They then withdraw funds at will. If this scheme uses only a few patients, who are billed outside of the practice’s accounting software it is hard to detect. The doctor must have a good knowledge of existing patients to catch the ones “missing” from practice records. Monitoring the bookkeeper’s lifestyle might raise suspicion, but this scheme is generally low profile and protracted. Checking the accounting software “audit trail” shows the required original invoice deletions or credit memos in a less sophisticated version of this scheme.
- Bookkeepers writing payroll checks to non-existent employees. This scheme works well in larger practices and medical clinics with high seasonal turnover of employees, and practices with multiple locations the podiatrist-owner doesn’t visit often.
- Bookkeepers writing inflated checks to existing employees, vendors or subcontractors. Physician-owners should beware if romantic relationships between the bookkeeper and other practice related parties.
- Bookkeepers writing checks to false vendors. This is another low profile, protracted scheme that exploits the podiatrists-owner’s indifference to accounts payable.
Assessment
Operating efficiency, safeguarding assets, compliance with existing laws and accuracy of financial transactions are common goals of internal managerial and cost accounting in medical practice.
CONCLUSION
Hopefully, the above is a good review to prevent common practice embezzlement schemes. Unfortunately, it is a never-ending endeavor.
References: Marcinko, DE: Dictionary of Health Economics and Finance. Springer Publishing Company, NY 2007.
Related Textbooks: https://tinyurl.com/579rex23
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Filed under: "Advisors Only", "Doctors Only", Accounting, Experts Invited, Risk Management, Taxation | Tagged: Accounting, book keepers, book-keepers, college, cost accounting, CPA, CPA EA, DDS, DMD, DO, DPM, embezzlement schemes, Gary Bode, internal accounting controls, IRS, managerial accounting, Marcinko, MD, medical practice, MSA, physicians, QuickBooks, tax | Leave a comment »
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