DAILY UPDATE: Retirement Security Rule, National Drug Take Back Day, Spotify, Cleveland Clinic, NAR and the Mixed Stock Markets

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Otherwise known as “National Prescription Drug Take Back Day,” National Drug Take Back Day on April 25th is sponsored by the Drug Enforcement Agency. Its goal is to keep the public aware of the dangers of prescription drug use and misuse. Many Americans don’t know how to safely dispose of the prescription drugs that have been sitting in the medicine cabinet past their prime. Using these expired drugs, or using someone else’s, is dangerous and puts both the public and the environment at risk.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource

Spotify made money in Q1. According to Morning Brew, the streaming music giant grew its revenue last quarter by 20% to $3.8 billion on a record $180 million in profit, it announced yesterday. The smash report comes after Spotify cut costs last year, which included laying off more than a quarter of its workforce. The company also raised prices in 2023 for the first time in a decade as it further expanded beyond music into audio books and other categories. Spotify shares soared ~11% following the news.

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Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:

  • The S&P 500 index® (SPX) rose 1.08 points (0.02%) to 5,071.63; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® ($DJI) fell 42.77 points (0.1%) to 38,460.92; the NASDAQ Composite® ($COMP) added 16.11 points (0.1%) to 15,712.75.
  • The 10-year Treasury note yield rose more than 4 basis points to 4.644%.
  • The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) rose 0.28 to 15.97.

Transportation shares were among the market’s weakest performers Wednesday behind a drop of more than 10% in Old Dominion Freight Line (ODFL), which reported lighter-than-expected quarterly revenue. The shipper’s nosedive helped send the Dow Jones Transportation Average ($DJT) down 2.3%. Consumer staples, semiconductors, and utilities posted moderate advances. The Dow Jones Utility Index ($DJU) gained for the sixth straight day and ended at a three-and-a-half-month high.

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The National Association of Realtors’ $418 million settlement over an alleged conspiracy to inflate commissions received preliminary approval yesterday. It’s a new world order: Sellers won’t have to pay buyers’ agents anymore. There’s been talk of a metaphorical death of real estate agents, or a mass extinction; the jury is still out, but RE/MAX cofounder and chairman Dave Liniger doesn’t seem too concerned. 

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The Labor Department announced it has finalized its Retirement Security Rule, which aims to protect American workers who are saving for retirement and relying on advice from fiduciaries for it. The new rule will update the definition of an investment advice fiduciary under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the Internal Revenue Code.

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Clinicians don’t always get it right, and their mistakes can be costly: Studies show misdiagnoses lead to roughly 800,000 patient deaths or permanent disabilities each year in the US and cost the healthcare system an estimated $20 billion annually. Cleveland Clinic is using telehealth to try to combat misdiagnoses via its virtual second opinions program, which has saved an average of $8,705 per patient by avoiding unnecessary treatments, according to an analysis released in March.

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DAILY UPDATE: Stock Markets Unchanged

By Staff Reporters

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Stocks rose yesterday as investors mulled earnings reports that beat expectations from companies like Palantir and Spotify. But not every company had good news to share: Snap plunged after hours when it reported less revenue than expected and said the Middle East conflict was a headwind to growth. Meanwhile, New York Community Bancorp fell to its lowest since 1997, and Moody’s downgraded it to junk.

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Here’s where the major benchmarks ended:

  • The S&P 500® index (SPX) rose 11.42 points (0.2%) to 4,954.23; the Dow Jones Industrial Average® (DJI) gained 141.24 points (0.4%) to 38,521.36; the NASDAQ Composite® (COMP)added 11.32 points (0.1%) to 15,609.00.
  • The 10-year Treasury note yield (TNX) fell about 7 basis points to 4.089%.
  • The CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX) dropped 0.60 to 13.07.

Transportation shares were among the strongest performers Tuesday behind strength in United Parcel Service (UPS), which jumped 4.8% following an analyst upgrade. The Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJT) rose 2.1% to end at its highest level since late December. Energy shares also firmed as WTI Crude Oil (/CL) futures gained 1%. 

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EMPLOYEE LAYOFFS: A Different Type of Holiday “Window Dressing”

END-OF-YEAR FINANCE

By Staff Reporters

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We’ve discussed end of year mutual fund “window-dressing” before on this ME-P. Essentially, with mutual funds, window dressing refers to the superficial changes a fund might make to its portfolio of holdings to appear more attractive to current and prospective investors. At a glance, a potential investor might be drawn in with what appears to be good performance. 

For example, a mutual fund management team might choose to sell losing stocks and buy winning ones at or around the end of a quarter. This strategy hides weak performance and gives investors a perception of impressive returns. 

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Window dressing in stocks is an example from another part of the world of finance, as public companies sometimes use window dressing when reporting earnings. Depending on the specifics, this practice can range from “creative accounting” to something bordering on or actually qualifying as fraud.

For example, some economics researchers cite rounding as a manipulative form of window dressing. A firm might round $5.99 million in quarterly earnings up to $6 million because the round number can be more psychologically attractive.

MORE: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/2023/12/02/what-is-mutual-fund-window-dressing/

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The GM-owned self-driving car company Cruise will lay off 24% of its staff (~900 employees) as well as nine executives following a serious autonomous taxi crash in San Francisco in October 2023 and the vehicles’ subsequent banning in the state of California.

Cruise’s staff reduction appears mostly due to the safety concerns around the company’s robo-taxis, but it comes after a deluge of other high-profile companies made major cuts just before the holidays:

  • Etsy. The online marketplace said it was laying off 11% of its staff. CEO Josh Silverman blamed the macroeconomic environment and previous over-hiring despite gross merchandise sales remaining flat since 2021.
  • Hasbro. The toymaker laid off 1,100 workers (roughly 20% of its staff) after a period of less-than-stellar toy sales following a pandemic surge. This most recent layoff is in addition to the 800 jobs it cut earlier this year.
  • Spotify. The streaming giant announced its third round of 2023 layoffs earlier this month. The company cut 1,500 jobs, which equates to about 17% of staff.
  • Why do companies do this?

Pre-holiday layoffs might seem especially cruel, but sadly, they aren’t uncommon. December job cuts are the quickest way for companies to pad the balance sheet and EOY reports before they show them to shareholders. Plus, it means they’ll have to give out fewer end-of-year bonuses.

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UPDATE: The Markets and Energy

By Staff Reporters

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Markets: The NASDAQ stayed flat at its lowest level this year. Spotify shares sank to a record low. Facebook is having a rough go, but it’s not the only one. Netflix stock plunged nearly 70% this year after hitting a ceiling on subscriber growth. At one point, it was worth more than Disney; now, it’s not even half as valuable. Even Google is googling “ways to make more money.” Its parent company, Alphabet, reported a slowdown in growth last quarter because, like Facebook, YouTube’s also being been dinged by TikTok and Apple’s privacy changes: The video platform’s revenue came in more than $500 million below expectations.

Energy: Russia’s halted oil shipments to Poland and Bulgaria yesterday.

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