The Medicare Cost-Control Efficiency Paradox

Essay on the Eight-Hundred Pound Gorilla in the Medical Treatment Room

By Dr. David E. Marcinko MBA MEd CMP

[Editor-in-Chief]

According to economist Austin Frakt PhD, and others, there is a school of thought that says Congress is incapable of controlling costs in the Medicare and Medicaid System [CMS].

And, then there is the reality known by all practicing medical professionals regardless of specialty orientation or degree designation. That is to say, CMS really can control healthcare costs and with great ferocity and efficiency, and to non-public sectors as well …. PARADOXICAL?

On Getting What You Wish For

Blogger Ezra Klein opines that one of the dirty little secrets of the health-care system is that Medicare has done a much better job controlling costs than private health insurers.

http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2010/11/what_happens_when_medicare_con.html

A Forehead-Palm Moment

Of course, we doctors know that the real problem is that Medicare seemingly [think Seinfeld’s character George Costanza] controls costs all too well; but not really. It is just that CMS pays doctors too little and thus it appears costs are controlled. What really is happening is that physician fees are being reduced carte’ blanche.

Nevertheless, and regardless of semantics, CMS will never control costs much more efficiently than private insurance companies or doctors will simply abandon Medicare for related payment models like direct reimbursement or concierge medicine. This is happening right now. Physicians, osteopaths and podiatrists etc, are opting out of Medicare in increasingly large numbers. In a world where there’s only Medicare and Medicare to control costs, doctors can either take the pay cut or stop seeing patients, and stop being doctors. “Taking what they are given – because they’re working for a livin.”

So sorry that this seems like a forehead-palm moment for Ezra, but not for healthcare practitioners or the ME-P!

Too Much Demand Elsewhere

And, as we see from other countries, many young bright folks want to be doctors, even if being a doctor doesn’t make one particularly wealthy [high demand and high eventual supply produces lower provider costs in the long term?]. Think medical tourism.

Not so much the case anymore in this country [lower demand and lower eventual supply produces higher reimbursement costs to the doctor survivors in the very long term?].

Our Domestic World

But, we are not elsewhere. In fact, in our present domestic healthcare ecosystem, when Medicare decides to control costs, many doctors can simply stop accepting Medicare patients, and the politicians will lose their jobs. One political party then declares that Medicare is rationing and will hurt senior citizens. The other party capitulates and pays MDs more [SGR]. Then, the federal budget looks bad as it does now. The circle is complete when one party asserts that Medicare actually can’t contain costs but the private insurance companies will.  It all fails, in an unending circular Boolean-like loop of illogic.

Listen Up!

So, listen up AARP, politicians, CMS and seniors as I admonish you to be careful what you wish for [medical cost controls]. It might just come true. As Ezra rightly says; rinse, repeat – rinse, repeat – ad nausea. You simply can’t have it both ways.  You either choose to spend less and offend certain cohorts, or spend more and offend different factions.  Either way, you’re going to piss someone off. A good healthcare reimbursement system would try to make that decision rationally [a-politically]. But, at least it would make an economics driven decision; wouldn’t it?

Assessment

Is CMS really the eight hundred pound cost-controlled gorilla in the increasingly large Medicare treatment room? Why or why not? Now, relative to the ACA of 2010, please read: The Case for Public Plan Choice in National Health Reform [Key to Cost Control and Quality Coverage], by Jacob S. Hacker, PhD. Link: Jacob Hacker Public Plan Choice

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this ME-P are appreciated. Do we have a Medicare cost control efficiency paradox? Or, are the economists just reveling in the publication banal? Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Medical Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com

Subscribe Now: Did you like this Medical Executive-Post, or find it helpful, interesting and informative? Want to get the latest ME-Ps delivered to your email box each morning? Just subscribe using the link below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Security is assured.

Sponsors Welcomed: And, credible sponsors and like-minded advertisers are always welcomed.

Link: https://healthcarefinancials.wordpress.com/2007/11/11/advertise

Product DetailsProduct DetailsProduct Details

     Product Details 

Uber, Lyft and the Urgency of Saving Money on Ambulances

Uber, Lyft and the Urgency of Saving Money on Ambulances

By AUSTIN FRAKT

‘Don’t reflexively call an ambulance,’ a Harvard researcher says.

In many cases, a cheaper way makes sense.

***

***

Conclusion

Your thoughts and comments on this ME-P are appreciated. Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Medical Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements.

Book Marcinko: https://medicalexecutivepost.com/dr-david-marcinkos-bookings/

Subscribe: MEDICAL EXECUTIVE POST for curated news, essays, opinions and analysis from the public health, economics, finance, marketing, IT, business and policy management ecosystem.

DOCTORS:

“Insurance & Risk Management Strategies for Doctors” https://tinyurl.com/ydx9kd93

“Fiduciary Financial Planning for Physicians” https://tinyurl.com/y7f5pnox

“Business of Medical Practice 2.0” https://tinyurl.com/yb3x6wr8

HOSPITALS:

“Financial Management Strategies for Hospitals” https://tinyurl.com/yagu567d

“Operational Strategies for Clinics and Hospitals” https://tinyurl.com/y9avbrq5

***

Product DetailsProduct Details

The Great Health Care Challenges [A Slide show]

The US Health Care Crisis and the Complexities of Reform

By Austin Frakt PhD

Dr. Austin Frakt blogs over at The Incidental Economist which contemplates health care with a focus on research, and an eye on reform. It is about economics, health policy, health services, health care and – yes – politics. And, Austin is a health policy wonk that we admire here at the ME-P

 www.TheIncidentalEconomist.com 

Last fall he created a slide show on the challenges presented by our health care system. He has updated it circa March 11 2011 and has now allowed us, and others, to post freely. We appreciate him for this educational gesture.

Thank you.

Ann Miller RN MHA

[Executive-Director]

Link: Frakt Great Healthcare Challenges

About Austin Frakt PhD

Austin is the creator, manager, host, and primary author of The Incidental Economist. He is a health economist with an educational background in physics and engineering. After receiving his PhD in statistical and applied mathematics he spent four years at a research and consulting firm conducting policy evaluations for federal health agencies. Austin now has a joint appointment with the Department of Health Policy and Management at Boston University’s (BU’s) School of Public Health and Health Care Financing & Economics (HCFE) at the Boston VA Healthcare System, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. He studies economic issues pertaining U.S. health care policy with a recent but not exclusive focus on Medicare and the uninsured. He has authored numerous peer-reviewed, scholarly publications, many relevant to health care financing, economics, and policy. His papers have appeared in Health Care Financing Review, Health Affairs, Health Economics, International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, among other journals. For over a year, he has been a regular columnist for Kaiser Health News and he has contributed commentary for the New York Times’ Room for Debate forum.

Austin’s interests include economics and health care, of course, but also politics, personal finance, and the amusements of family life. Outside of his principal work duties, he manages his household’s finances, is CFO of a small business, and looks after his two children.

You are welcome to “friend” Austin on Facebook, follow the blog via his Google Buzz feed, and subscribe to his Google Reader bundles. Austin does not have a personal Twitter account. When he has something to communicate he does it on this blog. If you wish, contact Austin with anything on your mind via the contact form. (The views expressed in Austin’s posts are his own and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the Department of Veterans Affairs or Boston University.)

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this ME-P are appreciated. Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Medical Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com and http://www.springerpub.com/Search/marcinko

Our Other Print Books and Related Information Sources:

Health Dictionary Series: http://www.springerpub.com/Search/marcinko

Practice Management: http://www.springerpub.com/product/9780826105752

Physician Financial Planning: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763745790

Medical Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421

Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

Subscribe Now: Did you like this Medical Executive-Post, or find it helpful, interesting and informative? Want to get the latest ME-Ps delivered to your email box each morning? Just subscribe using the link below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Security is assured.

Link: http://feeds.feedburner.com/HealthcareFinancialsthePostForcxos

Sponsors Welcomed: And, credible sponsors and like-minded advertisers are always welcomed.

Link: https://healthcarefinancials.wordpress.com/2007/11/11/advertise

Product DetailsProduct DetailsProduct Details       

Product Details  Product Details

   Product Details 

On Physicians’ Responses to Payment Changes‏

Expect the Unexpected?

By Nancy Chockley, PhD
President & CEO
National Institute for Health Care Management

Join Our Mailing List 

Across the Blogosphere – Expert Voices

Reducing unit prices is one possible weapon in the battle to stem rising health care spending, but this approach can have unintended consequences if utilization increases by more than prices have fallen.

Current Essay on Medicare Drug Payment Reductions

In his essay, Dr. Jacobson and Dr. Newhouse present findings from their recent research on how physicians have responded to reductions in Medicare payments for chemotherapy drugs. Their work documents an increase in chemotherapy use rates and a switch from the drugs whose reimbursement declined to a drug that offered a higher profit for physicians. These findings serve as a reminder to policymakers that unanticipated behavioral responses can undermine their ability to achieve savings simply through fee reductions.

Assessment

I hope you enjoy reading the essay and others on the NIHCM website.

http://www.nihcm.org/pdf/EV-JacobsonNewhouseFINAL.pdf

Contact Information:

phone:202-296-4426
email: nihcm@nihcm.org
website: www.nihcm.org

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this ME-P are appreciated. Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Medical Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com and http://www.springerpub.com/Search/marcinko

Get our Widget: Get this widget!

Our Other Print Books and Related Information Sources:

Health Dictionary Series: http://www.springerpub.com/Search/marcinko

Practice Management: http://www.springerpub.com/product/9780826105752

Physician Financial Planning: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763745790

Medical Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421

Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

Subscribe Now: Did you like this Medical Executive-Post, or find it helpful, interesting and informative? Want to get the latest ME-Ps delivered to your email box each morning? Just subscribe using the link below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Security is assured.

Link: http://feeds.feedburner.com/HealthcareFinancialsthePostForcxos

Sponsors Welcomed:  And, credible sponsors and like-minded advertisers are always welcomed.

Link: https://healthcarefinancials.wordpress.com/2007/11/11/advertise

Product DetailsProduct DetailsProduct Details       

Product Details  Product Details

   Product Details 

On Employer Based Health Insurance Premium Costs

Join Our Mailing List

One Client’s Comparative Expense Analysis Experience

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko; MBA

[Publisher-in-Chief]

Hospital Costs

A colleague posted an interesting essay recently on his blog The Incidental Economist. Austin Frakt PhD is a health economist with an educational background in physics and engineering. After receiving a PhD in statistical and applied mathematics, he spent four years at a research and consulting firm conducting policy evaluations for various federal health agencies. Here is the post.

Link: http://theincidentaleconomist.com/index.php?s=Kaiser%2FHRET+

The Survey

In his essay, Austin reported these figures from a cited survey:

“The 2009 Kaiser/HRET employer health benefits survey found that employees pay 17% of the $4,824 annual premium for single coverage and 27% of the $13,375 annual premium for family coverage (all average figures)”.

Case Report Model

So, if the survey is correct, it got me thinking about how much a long-time client paid as a doctor-employer, when she last practiced in a certain medical group back in 2000. And, especially about how much she would be paying today if still in business with the same group. This brief case-report with comparative expense analysis [CEA} is the up-shot.

My Client’s Story

Her health insurance premium costs including doctor-partners, was about $13,500 annually, per employee. This was a sunk cost, but an above the AGI line deductible business expense to the practice and entirely employer paid as a fringe benefit [all valid corporate expenses are deductible as there is no AGI line on a business tax return]. She and her three partners were both very magnanimous to their employees, and naïve. They became virtually insolvent a few years later and were bought out by a larger medical group for a pittance. Today, they are grunt employee doctors in a 25 plus physician group practice.

My Numbers

Now, if I crunched the numbers correctly as an citizen economist, on my HP12-C calculator, using health insurance inflation rates of 3%, 5% and 7% respectively for a decade [low], she would be now be paying somewhere between $18,143 and $21,990 and $26,556 in 2010 [dangerously assuming linear economics]. Each of her 15-18 employees at the time was a female, head of household, with 1-4 dependents of their own; no singles. Her own family unit included a professional husband and young daughter in private elementary school. They were the most health conscious of the bunch.

Her Situation

So, she left the group in 2000, and we transitioned her to solo private practice with a HD-HCP indemnity-styled [better] plan that pays 100% after her $5,000, and later $10,000, deductible. She has 100% prescription drug coverage, no OB coverage and no networks, second opinions or pre-certification requirements. Today, she has more than $50-K in the savings portion [cash account earning 3.5%, tax deferred].

Her Reaction

As she just turned age 55, there as was significant jump in her family coverage premiums from about $1,350/quarter to $1,650/quarter! Of course, her carrier offered a ten percent discount to $1,485 quarter, when she pitched a fit, and completed a health and wellness survey which “they” verified.

My Intervention

So, I used my “insider” knowledge as a doctor, financial advisor and insurance agent and went back to the open market place for coverage. Her new direct halth insurance coverage [she used a non-fiduciary insurance agent intermediary previously] is better, and her premium is only $1,248/quarter or about $5,000 annually to age 58. Bye, bye insurance agent. Link:  www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

Now, if we use the non-inflated [a conservative unlikely scenario] 27% employee premium contribution for the present value projections of $18,143 and $21,990 and $26,556 today – each employee would be responsible for about $4,898, $5,937 and $7,170 respectively [please again recall both our conservative nature and the repeat danger of linear economic assumptions].

Where Did the Money Go?

So, under the 3-5% health insurance inflation scenario, my client would have been contributing about $5,417 for her heath insurance. This is very close to what she is annually paying now! So, where did the much larger employer’s contribution portion of the money go? Probably to overhead costs, marketing, advertising, sales and commissions, HR, high-risk pool premiums, ie … down the drain?

What did my client do with the monetary difference? Well, she paid all family doctor and drug bills that were under the high-deductible threshold; some went to her annual family health club membership dues, covered extras and various “wants and nice-to-haves”, and the remainder of course, went into her savings account portion. In other words … not down the drain.

There is an additional $1.000 “catch up” savings provision for those over age 55. She paid it – to herself.

The Road Ahead – More Expensive

I informed my colleague-client that there likely will be another big premium jump when she turns 58, 60 and age 62 respectively. We will report back to ME-P readers on market competition and related health insurance pricing at that time, ceteris paribus.

Assessment

Does the competitive open marketplace find a way to reduce HI costs– sooner or later? High Deductible HealthCare Plans were launched as a temporary pilot project in 1997 and initially sold poorly. In the past few years however, there has been a boom in HD-HCPs and the pilot project was made permanent. What other HI innovations may be in the future?

Of course, President Obama was against them in his original healthcare reform plan. But, now in his weakened political position, they seem acceptable to him. So, go figure. Utility depends on political winds, not economic efficacy, I suppose. 

Conclusion

Your thoughts and comments on this ME-P are appreciated. Feel free to review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Medical Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com

OUR OTHER PRINT BOOKS AND RELATED INFORMATION SOURCES:

Product DetailsProduct Details

The ME-P as Provocateur

On Publishing Information and Entertainment

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko; MBA

[Publisher-in-Chief]

As avid blogger Darrell K. Pruitt DDS recently noted, this past quarter brought in a large number of monthly hits, readers and subscribers to the ME-P; and we are grateful. The traffic boost was mainly due to interest in eMRs and the financial essays of Somnath Basu PhD, especially during current political turmoil in Washington, DC involving both sectors simultaneously. The common element was the provocation of diverse opinions.

Audience Centric Philosophy

Through a focused attention on our target audience, we’ve come to understand that information and entertainment are inseparable in all but a theoretical sense.

For example, you’re reading this sentence because it entertains or interests you. That it is also informative may be a reason why it interests you, but entertainment and information are nevertheless inexorably linked.

A sure way to entertain is to be provocative.  Apparently some people really like to debate the value of eMRs, healthcare reform and the financial services industry. And, we appreciate multiple links from prominent bloggers, essays and journalists, too. Don’t misunderstand. We do not publish for the sake of provocation and we do lightly self-censor. But, we publish to advance our own thinking and understanding. That we also entertain and invite debate is an additional benefit.

Self Motivation Mission to Inform

Our posts and comments are motivated to correct the record and to infuse an unbiased debate over both healthcare and financial reform with the best evidence available. In the process, we learn much. Hence, though we may entertain, we are motivated by a desire to inform and “bridge the gap between medical mission and profit margin” in the Health 2.0 era.  

Join Our Mailing List 

Assessment

We’d even go so far as to say that anyone who does not agree is attempting to fool you with clever theory that belies the practical truth. According to Austin Frakt PhD, of the Incidental Economist, if you fall for it … that only proves our point!

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this ME-P are appreciated. Review our top-left column, and top-right sidebar materials, links, URLs and related websites, too. Then, be sure to subscribe to the ME-P. It is fast, free and secure.

Link: http://feeds.feedburner.com/HealthcareFinancialsthePostForcxos

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Medical Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com 

Get our Widget: Get this widget!

Our Other Print Books and Related Information Sources:

Practice Management: http://www.springerpub.com/prod.aspx?prod_id=23759

Physician Financial Planning: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763745790

Medical Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421

Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Health Administration Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com

Physician Advisors: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.com

Subscribe Now: Did you like this Medical Executive-Post, or find it helpful, interesting and informative? Want to get the latest ME-Ps delivered to your email box each morning? Just subscribe using the link below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Security is assured.

Link: http://feeds.feedburner.com/HealthcareFinancialsthePostForcxos

Sponsors Welcomed

And, credible sponsors and like-minded advertisers are always welcomed.

Link: https://healthcarefinancials.wordpress.com/2007/11/11/advertise