More on “Money Psychology” for Doctors

By Rick Kahler MS CFP® ChFC CCIM http://www.KahlerFinancial.com

Rick Kahler CFPAnyone who sent a check to the IRS last month certainly doesn’t need to be convinced that there is a relationship between money and feelings. I can personally attest that paying a hefty tax brings up a great deal of painful emotion.

Unification

The case for the union of money and psychology is overwhelming. Almost everyone experiences fear, sadness, grief, anger, or happiness around money events. Large life events like divorce, death, bankruptcy, losing a job, and selling a home clearly involve money and evoke emotions.

We may be less likely to notice the psychological aspects of smaller money events. Yet even acts like paying monthly bills, buying birthday gifts, or shopping for groceries have an emotional component.

The Research

Researchers like psychologist Daniel Kahneman PhD (who won the Nobel prize in economics) find that 90% of all financial decisions are made emotionally, not logically. Even the seemingly cold and calculating world of investing is driven by emotions. Economic theory is being set on its head as economist are slowly coming to realize that, regarding money, consumers often don’t make rational decisions that are in their best interests.

Yet decades after a small group of pioneering financial planners and therapists first met to explore the relationship of emotions and money, the field of financial psychology is still in its infancy. It’s really no wonder.

The Money Side

On the money side of the equation, we have institutions like large brokerage houses, insurance companies, and banks. Like all businesses, they need to be profitable. Any concern these institutions may have about the union of finance and psychology is likely to focus on ways to manipulate customers’ emotions in order to sell more of their goods and services.

The Emotional Side

On the emotional side, psychologists and therapists rarely mention money issues. When they do talk about money, it’s often in the context of their own fees. Their training doesn’t address the idea that both they and their clients may have emotional issues or beliefs around money that could be destructive.

Tax

The Gap

This leaves a big gap. In the middle of it are consumers who don’t know how to develop healthier patterns of behavior around money. They may overspend to relieve stress, feel overwhelmed by credit card debt, be unreasonably fearful about financial security, be overly trusting or overly suspicious, or give or lend too much to family members.

Some of these consumers have at least some idea that their destructive financial patterns are psychological. They may realize they need more than financial facts to change those patterns. Yet they may have no idea where to find the help they need.

More:

The Financial Planners

The one group of professionals that is moving to fill that need is client-focused financial planners. Unlike advisors who sell financial products, client-focused financial planners receive no commissions but charge fees for their advice. By law, they must act as fiduciaries and advocates for their clients.

Historically, financial planners have not embraced the notion of money psychology. Obtaining the Certified Financial Planner® designation still requires no formal training even in client communications or conflict resolution. Yet a small but growing group of client-centered financial planners is seeking out training in psychology and communication. A few even partner with financial therapists.

Assessment

The challenge for consumers is how to find these professionals. One source is the Financial Therapy Association, which has a list on its website at http://www.financialtherapyassociation.org.

Gradually, more consumers as well as professionals are realizing that it’s possible to combine financial knowledge and psychology to create more balanced relationships with money. This awareness is sure to increase the demand for financial psychology services. It will be exciting to watch this infant profession as it grows.

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Conclusion

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On Childhood Life Insurance Policies

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A “Gift’ from Loving Parents?

By Rick Kahler CFP® www.KahlerFinancial.com

Rick Kahler CFPWhen Susan came into the world in 1974, of course her physician parents wanted the best for her. At that time, one of the loving things many parents did for their children was to purchase life insurance policies on them.

The Reasons

Parents had two reasons for these policies. The first was to pay for the funeral if a child were to die prematurely. The second was to build a little nest egg that the child might use later in life for college or a down payment on a home.

Growing Up

When Susan was six months old, her parents bought a $2,500 whole life policy on her. That amount would actually have purchased two funerals in 1974. The premium was $38 a year. If we adjust these numbers for inflation, they are comparable to a current policy with a death benefit of $12,000 and an annual premium of about $180.

Agent Explanation

The insurance agent explained they could purchase term insurance on Susan for $12 a year, but this would not accumulate anything to help Susan with a down payment on a home or college tuition.

For an additional investment of $26 a year, Susan’s policy would grow and accumulate dividends, giving her the cash she would need for that down payment.

Letting it “Grow”

Susan never did tap her policy for college or her first home. Instead she let it grow and accumulate, doing nothing but toss her annual statements into a file folder. Even so, Susan’s parents dutifully paid the premiums every year.

Today

This year, Susan became curious about her policy and dug out her most recent annual statement. She learned that if she died today her death benefit would be $2,945.90. This was the original $2,500 face value of the policy, plus dividends of $445.90 that had accumulated over 39 years. If she wanted to cancel the policy, the company would send her a check for the “surrender value” of $1,120.45.

Crunching Numbers

Susan grabbed a calculator and figured that the total premiums paid were $1,482. At first glance it would appear the policy may not have been a great investment, since the cash value in the policy was less than the sum of the payments.

But, to make a fair comparison, she needed to subtract the cost of providing the insurance ($12 a year, or a total of $468) from the total premiums. Only $26 a year, or a total of $1014, had gone toward accumulating the cash value. It was actually the $1,014 that grew to $1,120.45, which represented an annual return of about 0.25%.

Life Insurance Policy

Alternatives

Susan was curious what the $26 a year might have grown to if her parents had purchased only the term insurance and invested the difference in a stock mutual fund. She did some research and found there was a reasonable chance stocks might have returned 8% annually, meaning she would have $6,212 today. That would make a down payment on a small house and might pay for one semester of tuition at a state school. The death benefit of almost $3,000 from the term life policy would pay about half the cost of a proper funeral.

Assessment

Susan realized cancelling the policy and adding the money to her savings or investment portfolio would be the best financial decision. She was surprised at how difficult it was to carry out that decision. The policy had “always been there.” Cancelling it felt like rejecting a loving gift from her parents, especially since her father had died a few years earlier. The policy was part of her security. Giving it up was an emotional as well as a financial decision.

Susan said, “It was like saying goodbye to an old friend.”

Conclusion

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On Financial Therapy Rising

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Uniting Financial Planning and Behavioral Psychology

By Rick Kahler MS CFP® ChFC CCIM www.KahlerFinancial.com

The driver of the van that was to take me from the University of Missouri to the St. Louis airport asked where I was from. When I said, “Rapid City” and we struck up a conversation about his childhood trip to the Sturgis Rally. At one point he asked me, “What were you doing visiting MU?”

A Topic at the Financial Therapy Association (FTA) Conference

There I explained I had attended the third annual Financial Therapy Association (FTA) Conference. There was a silence. Then he continued talking about his memories of visiting the Black Hills.

Bringing up the topic of financial therapy tends to leave people speechless. It isn’t a common term. Plus, it combines two topics that most people want to avoid: therapy and finances. Put them together, and you have a real conversation killer.

Fortunately, there was plenty of conversation for the 85 professionals and students at the three-day FTA conference. For those attending for the first time, it was a “coming home” experience.

Mental Health Needs

Financial therapy addresses a need that until recent years most financial and mental health professionals didn’t talk about or didn’t even know existed. It’s the unconscious and unspoken thoughts, beliefs, and feelings around all things financial. Certified Financial Planners® aren’t required to have training in even basic communication skills, much less the more complex fundamentals of psychology or neuroscience.

Likewise, therapists and psychologists aren’t taught to deal with money, either in working with clients or in managing their own businesses.

As a result, neither profession provides the tools to address clients’ problematic and often self-destructive beliefs and behaviors around money. Destructive behaviors around money usually aren’t about the money.

For this reason, giving people more information about how money, investing, or financial planning works isn’t enough.

Financial Psychology

The exploration of financial psychology or emotion and money isn’t new. Dr. Jacob Needleman and Olivia Mellan were among the mental health pioneers who began raising questions around the psychological side of money in the 1990’s. About the same time, two financial planners, George Kinder and Dick Wagner, co-founded a leaderless group of financial planners, coaches, and therapists called the Nazrudin project to explore the emotional side of money. The Nazrudin project, which still meets annually, spawned scores of books, courses, and organizations raising the awareness and skill level of financial professionals and therapists.

The Nazrudin project was the primary influence that gave me, along with others, the idea of uniting financial planning with experiential therapy. I began referring to it as financial therapy after hearing the term from therapist Bari Tessler.

Financial Therapy

Typically, financial therapy involves a client-centered financial planner (typically only compensated by fee for service), and a therapist or psychologist, that conjointly work with clients. In my experience, this process helps clients who are in some way financially stuck make significant progress.

Academia Required

Link: www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.org

The one thing missing in the evolution of financial therapy until recently was the involvement of academia. For the first time, the FTA unites academics, therapists, and financial planners in a common pursuit of defining and developing the concept of financial therapy. This is essential if financial therapy is to become a profession.

It may be some time before we see practitioners with advanced degrees in financial therapy. Before that time comes, the FTA has a lot of work to do, including coming up with a scholarly definition of financial therapy.

Assessment

In the meantime, Jeff Zaslow, who reported on our first financial therapy workshop in 2003 for The Wall Street Journal, wrote that it “combines experiential therapy with nuts-and-bolts financial planning.” As we work to foster the emerging profession of financial therapy, that’s still an accurate and effective way to describe it.

Conclusion

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On Vacation Cruises for Doctors

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Something for Everyone

By Rick Kahler MS CFP® ChFC CCIM

www.KahlerFinancial.com

My family and I recently took our 20th cruise-ship vacation. Obviously, we’ve found that cruising offers something for each of us. Perhaps more medical professionals can too?

First Time

I was reluctant to go on my first cruise, both because I’m prone to motion sickness and because I couldn’t see why anyone would want to spend a vacation cooped up on a boat. I quickly learned two things that changed my mind. First, a number of drugs, patches, and shots are available to prevent or cure seasickness. Second, if you get bored on a cruise ship, it’s only because you choose to.

Benefits

A major asset of cruising is the 18 hours a day of tailor-made, supervised activities available for kids of various ages, even when the ship is in port. This allows parents plenty of time to tour ports of call unencumbered by cranky kids who couldn’t care less about museums or ancient ruins. Our kids are now old enough that they enjoy most of the shore excursions, but this still leaves them the option to opt out of any port that doesn’t call to them.

Bargains

Most people assume cruising with a family must be prohibitively expensive. We’ve found it to be a highly affordable way to vacation if you follow a few rules.

You can get some incredible cruising bargains, but it does take a little legwork. You will want to get on the email lists of the major cruise lines; my top picks are Cunard, Celebrity, Holland America, and Princess. They send out sales and last-minute offers continuously.

One of the best places to shop and compare deals is Cruise.com. However, when I’ve run into issues like an incorrect booking or an issue with the cruise company, Cruise.com wasn’t much help. I was left pretty much on my own to resolve the problems. I’ve found it’s better to shop the deals online with sites like Cruise.com or Cruisecritic.com, but to place the order with my local travel agent or directly with the cruise company.

Food

It will come as no surprise that one of the main features I look for in a ship is really good food. Many of the newer ships offer alternative dining rooms, where for an additional $25 to $40 per person, you can dine in true gourmet fashion. Some of the best specialty dining is found on Cunard and Celebrity.

Cost Balance

To balance the cost of my specialty dining habit, I select the least expensive stateroom, typically an inside cabin. It’s the same size as 80% of the cabins on the ship; it just doesn’t have a window. You can enjoy the same view—water and sky—from a lounge on deck while you relax with a cool drink. And the cheaper cabin leaves several hundred extra dollars to spend on food and shore excursions. For our latest 12-day cruise, our inside cabin cost $800 per person.

Rates

You typically get the best rates by booking the cruise as far in advance as possible. A small deposit is due upon booking but is totally refundable until about 60 days prior to the cruise date. Often, the prices rise the closer you get to that 60-day deadline, when the cruise must be paid in full and your deposit becomes non-refundable. If you are flexible, another great time to shop for cruises is about 30 to 60 days prior to sailing.

Assessment

A cruise isn’t what we typically think of as a middle-class family vacation. Yet when you figure in lodging, food, and admission fees for visiting major US vacation destinations, cruising can be just as affordable and just as much fun.

Conclusion

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Doctors to Get a Smaller Piece of American Pie?

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And Contracting Lifestyles for Us All

By Rick Kahler MS CFP® ChFC CCIM www.KahlerFinancial.com

“Any way you slice the pie, Americans better come to grips with the fact their lifestyles are going to contract.” That’s the bottom line I’ve gleaned from attending several conferences and listening to some of the nation’s top economists recently.

But, what about Doctors and Medical Professioanals?

New Medical Practice Entrepreneurial Business Rules for Young Physicians [circa 2012]

The Fundamentals

Basically, the US is spending far more than it takes in via tax revenues, creating an annual deficit. The shortfall is covered by borrowing the money, which adds to the national debt. The Treasury Department borrows the money from two sources: private investors (individuals, banks, companies, and other governments) and the Federal Reserve Bank.

The Federal Reserve Bank

Where does the Federal Reserve get money? I’ve written about this before and our Editor has commented on it. They create it with a keystroke, which is the digital-age equivalent of printing money.

The Modern US Monetary System

It’s important to understand that the US government has no intention of ever paying down the US debt. Neither politicians nor economists can agree on whether to stop borrowing (or creating) money to fund the annual deficit. To actually reduce the national debt, we must run surpluses, something we haven’t done in over 15 years and then it was only for one year. We actually have never paid off our debt from WWII.

Deficit Spending

Reducing our deficit spending requires us either to raise taxes, cut spending, or borrow (which includes creating) more money. If we raise taxes to cover the deficit, we will most likely force a recession or depression. We simply can’t take $1.3 trillion out of the private sector without imploding the economy. If we cut spending, we will most likely create a recession or depression, as we simply can’t cut $1.3 trillion of government spending overnight without imploding the economy. If we do both, we will most likely still have a recession or depression.

Print or Borrow

At the moment, Congress can’t agree what to do, so we continue to borrow and print money. An increasing national debt means higher borrowing costs (interest). This means we need more revenues (from taxes or creating more money) to continue to fund Social Security, Medicare, welfare programs, infrastructure, and national defense. Creating (printing) money can lead to rising inflation, though it doesn’t automatically do so, as Japan has demonstrated for 20 years. This results in the devaluation of our global purchasing power, meaning the cost of everything we buy from other countries increases. It’s clear that the most appealing option to politicians and most economists is to continue to borrow and inflate.

Why the Government is Not-Like Medical Professionals

The Message

No matter how you cut and paste these options, one result is the same. Americans’ lifestyles will contract. This will come either from less government support and services, less spendable income via higher taxes, or an erosion of purchasing power from a declining dollar. This is the last message most Americans want to hear. The attitude is like that of the overspender who recently asked me, “How can I cut my expenses but maintain my current lifestyle?” The most honest answer is, “Sorry, but it can’t be done.” True, it’s possible to find creative ways to keep the parts of your lifestyle that matter the most. However, reducing expenses almost always means a lifestyle reduction. This is one reason so many people resist budgeting.

Assessment

For most doctors, lawyers, CPAs, FAs, laborers and all Americans, budgeting means reducing spending, even though that isn’t inherently what budgeting is. In its purest form, it is becoming aware of our current spending patterns and redirecting income to the areas of spending that will best support our desired lifestyle. The more our income shrinks, the more crucial it becomes to redirect it carefully and consciously.

Personal Budgeting Guidelines for Doctors

Conclusion

In other words, if we have to settle for a smaller piece of pie, we’d better make sure we’re buying the kind of pie we really want.

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Some Ways to Lower the Cost of Higher Education

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Exploring Solutions to the College Tuition Bubble

By Rick Kahler MS CFP® ChFC CCIM www.KahlerFinancial.com

My daughter is a high-school sophomore, so any essay on the cost of college is uncomfortably personal for me.

Nevertheless, let’s take a look at some possible solutions to the problem of high college costs.

Some Possible Solutions to the High Cost of College

1. Don’t just hope for scholarships, pursue them.

The most important college-saving strategy a student can have may be focusing on getting top grades in high school in order to qualify for scholarships. Even straight-A students, however, shouldn’t sit passively and wait for scholarship offers to roll in.

Instead, actively go after them. Research online and through your high school to find out what is available. Many organizations, individuals, and institutions offer small, specialized scholarships. Most of these are only a few hundred dollars, but they are well worth trying for. Surprisingly often, there are few applicants for these awards because people don’t take the time to research them and apply. One warning: don’t pay a service to find scholarships. Even if a so-called agency isn’t a scam, the service is unnecessary since the information is readily available.

2. Explore career options early.

Volunteering, summer jobs, internships, and shadowing programs are all valuable ways to find out more about careers a student might be interested in. I know my first job, cleaning cages at a veterinarian’s office, was enough to prove to me that animal medicine wasn’t my career niche. If schools don’t offer career shadowing opportunities, many professionals would be glad to let a student follow them around for a day or two. It’s important to make sure students are interested in the career a given degree prepares them for, not just the subject area of the degree itself.

3. Summer jobs.

If your children have summer jobs, require them to save half their earnings for college. Be wary of letting kids overdo it with part-time jobs during the school year. If their grades and scholarship opportunities suffer as a result, the job may cost more than it’s worth in the long term.

4. Shop for value.

Find out whether neighboring states offer reciprocal in-state tuition rates. Compare tuition costs, fees, housing and travel costs, class sizes, and career placement numbers. Don’t just assume a big-name school offers more opportunities. Depending on the career field, a degree from a state institution may be a far better value than one from an Ivy League school.

5. Two or Four years.

Remember that “higher education” doesn’t have to mean “four-year college”.  Don’t overlook other options such as vocational schools or apprenticeship programs. Careers such as massage therapy, welding, and medical technology can pay very well without requiring a four-year degree. Compare values here, as well. Some for-profit technical schools can be more expensive than state universities. Also investigate jobs in high-demand fields that may offer on-the-job training or tuition reimbursement.

6. Postpone college.

Consider encouraging your kids to work for a year or two and postpone college until they know what their career goals are. The risk with this approach, of course, is that they may end up not going to college at all.

7. Plan.

Have a five-year plan, or even six or seven. There’s no rule that says a student has to graduate in four years. One option is to “pay as you go” as much as possible by taking fewer classes and working part-time or even full-time. Even if it takes longer, graduating with much less debt can still mean starting out ahead.

Assessment

Although some of the ideas above may be anathema to some highly educated and well-heeled doctors, lawyers and accountants, we all realize that education certainly is an important way to invest in higher earnings and career success. Planning ahead and doing plenty of homework before classes start is a good way to make sure that investment is a wise one.

Conclusion

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