SCOTUS: “Quadrillion-Dollar” IRS Tax Code Question?

By Staff Reporters

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SCOTUS will hear the “quadrillion-dollar” question?

Kicking off the Supreme Court this week will hear oral arguments today for a case that could upend the US tax code.

In Moore v. United States, the justices will be asked to decide whether the federal government can tax certain “unrealized gains”—assets that have yet to be sold.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

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Tax Deductions versus Tax Credits

By Staff Reporters

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What is a tax deduction?

A deduction reduces the amount of income you pay taxes on, which means you could pay less in taxes. You subtract deductions from your income before calculating how much taxes you owe. How much a deduction saves you depends on your income tax bracket.

To calculate how much a deduction could reduce your taxes, you multiply the amount of the deduction by your marginal tax rate. For example, if a deduction is worth $5,000 and you are in the 10% tax bracket (the lowest), the deduction would reduce your taxes by $500.

A deduction’s value to you is tied to your tax rate. So if you’re paying a higher tax rate, you can reap more of a deduction’s benefit. The lower your tax rate, the less benefit a deduction will have for you. Imagine that you take a $5,000 deduction, but you’re in the 35% tax bracket — the second highest. Now you’re saving $1,750 in taxes.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

What is a tax credit?

On the other hand, a credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the amount of tax you owe. For example, if you qualify for a $1,000 tax credit of some kind and owe $5,000 in taxes, that credit will reduce your tax burden to $4,000.

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But – Do Not Claim Too Many Tax Deductions

Deductions are enticing to taxpayers because they can reduce the amount of your income before you calculate the tax you owe, which in turn might significantly lower how much you have to pay in taxes or increase your refund. But that doesn’t mean you should go wild writing things off on your tax returns, as experts say claiming too many deductions is the most common reason people end up getting audited by the IRS.

Don’t try writing off deductions that are no longer accepted by the IRS. The tax code has changed over the years, and there are some things the tax agency no longer recognizes. You should remember that some of the tax write-offs were terminated by the IRS, including deductions on alimony, moving expenses, and any expenses related to investing, hobbies, and tax preparation.

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Marriage Penalty Fading – Single Penalty Rising

A Curated Report

By Staff Reporters

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The marriage penalty has faded in recent years, particularly after the 2017 Republican tax cuts that targeted high incomes. But the singles penalty remains — the tax code is still written to benefit people in 1950s middle-class marriages who own their homes. That’s not great for the millions of households who are shouldering other cost burdens around single life.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

Progressive tax codes are intended, at least theoretically, to ensure equitable distribution of the costs of maintaining civilization. They should (again, theoretically) be readjusted when a certain group begins to shoulder a disproportionate amount of that burden — like, for instance, single or divorced people. That’s not what’s happened, not for couples with two earners and not for the growing number of single or solo households. The reality of how people live and who works has changed. The policy has not kept pace.

The same principle holds true for Social Security, which was created first and foremost as a means of protecting the elderly from living out their final years in the literal poorhouse. The idea was simple: You and your employers pay in part of your salary now, and when you retire, you have enough to survive.

READ FULL REPORT HERE: https://www.vox.com/the-goods/22788620/single-living-alone-cost

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Doctors May Save Some Money with These 2011 IRS Tax Changes

A Brief IRS Tax Code Update

By Children’s Home Society of Florida Foundation

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In an information letter, the IRS outlined seven specific changes in the 2011 law that will be useful to doctors and all taxpayers filing their tax returns this year. And, some of these 2011 tax law changes may reduce your taxes:

1. Energy Credits – The energy credit was reduced from the $1,500 limit for 2010 to a maximum of $500 for 2011. Up to 10% of qualified expenditures for high-efficiency heating and air conditioning systems, water heaters, biomass stoves, energy-efficient windows and doors and other energy improvements will qualify. The 2011 limit is $500. This credit is reduced by previously-taken energy credits and will generally be available for taxpayers who made their first energy improvements in 2011.

2. 2008 Homebuyer Credits – Some purchasers of new homes in 2008 qualified for a first-time homebuyer credit. The credit was essentially an interest-free loan to be paid back over 15 years. For these taxpayers, the second repayment of the credit amount will apply for 2011.

3. Capital Gains and Losses – Previously, capital gains and losses were recorded on Schedule D. There is a new Form 8949 to report gains and losses. Schedule D will still be used for a summary of capital gains and losses.

4. Roth Conversions – Those individuals who converted a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA in 2011 must report their taxable income. In previous years, only half of the income was reported each year for two years. However, for 2011 conversions the full amount is reportable.

5. Standard Mileage Rates – The standard mileage rates changed on July 1 for business use, medical travel, moving or charitable services. For the first half of 2011, the rates are business travel at 51 cents, medical and moving travel at 19 cents, and charitable travel at 14 cents per mile. For July 1 through the end of the year, business travel is 55.5 cents, medical and moving travel at 23.5 cents and charitable travel remains 14 cents per mile.

6. Alternative Minimum Tax Exemption – The AMT exemption for 2011 will be $74,450 for a married couple, $37,225 for married persons filing separately and $48,450 for single person or heads of household.

7. Health Insurance – Generally, self employed persons who operate a small business will qualify for deduction of health insurance premiums.

Conclusion

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On the US Tax Code Complexity

Recent Ways and Means Committee Meeting

By Children’s Home Society of Florida Foundation

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At an April 13th 2011 hearing on the tax code before the Ways and Means Committee, witnesses noted that there is a general consensus on the complexity of the tax code.

Enter Albert Einstein

One witness quoted Albert Einstein, recipient of 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. While he was the world expert on the Theory of Relativity, Dr. Einstein also commented that “the hardest thing in the world is to understand the income tax.”

At the hearing, Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) noted there are “nearly 4,500 changes in the last decade – 579 of them in 2010 alone – the code is too complex.” Other representatives and witnesses agreed that the sheer size and complexity of the Internal Revenue Code make compliance very challenging.

Enter the AICPA

Annette Nellen represented the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants in the hearing. She indicated that there are five specific steps that could be taken to substantially reduce the complexity and cost of complying with the code. These include the following actions.

1. Higher Education Deductions and Credits – Reduce the Hope Credit, American Opportunity Credit, Lifetime Learning Credit, the tuition and fees deduction and other benefits into one simple credit.

2. Education Phase Out – Create one definition for qualified education expenses and eliminate the multiple phase outs under the current system.

3. Kiddie Tax – For children with unearned income under age 18 or students under age 24, simplify the current method where they pay tax at their parents’ rate.

4. Mileage Rates – Create the same mileage rate for business purposes, medical purposes and qualified charitable travel.

5. Alternative Minimum Tax – Repeal the tax because it is too complicated to modify.

Enter the Financial Planner

Financial Planner Mark Johannessen is a CFP™ and Managing Director of a McLean, Virginia financial firm. He was President of the Financial Planning Association in 2008 and suggested that there are a number of Internal Revenue Code issues that make financial planning difficult.

First, there are temporary provisions. For example, the 2011 tax rate on dividends is 15%, but the scheduled tax rate on dividends in 2013 is 43.4%. While it’s possible that Congress could change the law between now and 2013, it makes investment planning very difficult.

Second, many changes are temporary and Congress tends to act very late in the year. Congress passed the IRA Charitable Rollover for 2010 on December 17. By that date, most individuals had already taken their required minimum distribution. Johannessen indicated that the late date “negatively impacted both the individuals’ planned charitable giving” and also the charities who received fewer gifts.

Third, the uncertainty in estate tax law continues to make planning quite difficult. While the current exemption is $5 million and there now is portability for couples, the current law only applies for 2011 and 2012. To do good planning, it is essential to know what the law will be in future years.

Assessment

Conclusion

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Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Medical Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com

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Health Dictionary Series: http://www.springerpub.com/Search/marcinko

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Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

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