Measure of Expected Inflation
By Staff Reporters
SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com
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The breakeven inflation rate is the difference between the nominal yield (usually the market yield, which includes an inflation premium) on a fixed-income investment and the real yield (with no inflation premium) on an inflation-linked investment of similar maturity and credit quality.
So, if inflation averages more than the breakeven rate, the inflation-linked investment will outperform the investment with the nominal yield.
Conversely, if inflation averages below the breakeven rate, the investment with the nominal yield will outperform the inflation-linked investment.
Breakeven inflation rates are also considered useful measures of inflation expectations—higher breakeven rates represent higher inflation expectations (and higher relative prices for inflation-linked investments), while lower breakeven rates represent lower inflation expectations (and lower relative prices for inflation-linked investments).
Therefore, ideally, investors want to purchase inflation-linked investments when breakeven rates are relatively low because that’s typically when prices are also relatively low.
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