Hospital Financial Capital Capacity

An Economic Risk Measurement

By Calvin Weise; MBA, CPAho-journal5

Hospital capital capacity is all about risk.

A Risk Measurement

Since capital investments have risks associated with them, capital capacity is a measurement of how much risk a hospital can bear. Capital capacity is not simple to determine. Capital investments introduce varying levels of risk, depending on the relative uncertainty of the benefits to be derived.

For example, one million dollars invested in an MRI at a hospital that has a two-month backlog for scheduling MRIs has much lower risk than $1 million invested in a new service like a PET scanner.

Profit Margins

Profit margins affect capital capacity. Larger profit margins create larger capacity for uncertainty which implies more risk and that means more capital capacity. Higher liquidity means more capital capacity. Lower debt leverage means more capital capacity. Liquidity and leverage are balance sheet ratios. Both imply capacity to absorb uncertain outcomes; both affect capital capacity.

Capital Determinations

Determining capital capacity is more art than science because of the variability in risk presented by various capital investments and the subjectivity associated with trying to measure that uncertainty.

That having been said, it is important to build models that estimate capital capacity. Most capital capacity models ignore the variability in risk presented by capital investments. They are typically built from published rating agency financial ratio medians. These models are based on the view that financial ratios of similar rating categories represent equivalent risks.

Of course, this is a simplistic view as it suggests that credit analysts simply categorize risk on the basis of financial ratios. It is not the case as the recent financial meltdown has demonstrated. Even the major credit rating agencies have been implicated as suspect; of late

Assessment

Published medians are the result of credit analysis, not the basis for credit analysis. Importantly, what is not usually published is the range or distribution around these medians. Models that estimate risk need to differentiate among risks presented by capital investments. Capital investments with little risk should consume less capital capacity than capital investments with a lot of risk.

Link: www.HealthcareFinancials.com

Conclusion

And so, your thoughts and comments on this Medical Executive-Post are appreciated. How does your practice, medical clinic or hospital measure and report capital risk; does it?

Speaker: If you need a moderator or speaker for an upcoming event, Dr. David E. Marcinko; MBA – Publisher-in-Chief of the Executive-Post – is available for seminar or speaking engagements. Contact: MarcinkoAdvisors@msn.com  or Bio: www.stpub.com/pubs/authors/MARCINKO.htm

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Types of Common Stock

Physician Investing Basics

 [By Julia O’Neal; MA, CPA]

fp-book1There are several different types of common stock listed below, and more. 

Utilities: Utilities are companies in public-service businesses, such as electric utilities, natural gas delivery, or telephones, which pay high dividends and are often used by investors for income. 

Blue chips: These are high-quality, well-known, large-capitalization, dividend-paying companies with long track records of steady, secure earnings.  

Capitalization: Market price × Number of shares outstanding. Usually market cap of less than $500 million is considered “small capitalization,” but in recent years, companies between $500 million and $1 billion are also being considered “small caps.” 

Growth: Companies with earnings growth in excess of industry or market averages. Although these companies have strong earnings, they usually reinvest them into research or expansion rather than pay them out as dividends. 

Emerging growth: Smaller capitalization companies with even stronger earnings potential. Smaller companies are on the early part of the growth curve. While the start-up phase is the riskiest, the expansion phase follows, where growth is the fastest. Small companies may be in new businesses or new markets, and they often have the advantage of being able to react quickly to change. Some investors look especially for smaller companies that are “under-owned by institutions”—that have not been discovered by the big professional investors. 

Cyclical: Companies in businesses providing basic materials or products that are subject to the economic cycle; profits are based on increased consumer demand for high-cost items that can be deferred in tough economic times. Some examples are steel, autos, and building materials. These may be big, strong, mature companies that pay dividends, but they are not blue chips because the possibility exists that earnings may slump drastically and dividends may disappear during economic downturns. 

Defensive: Companies that continue to produce earnings in all economic cycles because they provide a necessary product or service (for example utilities, healthcare and food companies). 

Assessment 

Of course, stocks are further subdivided by industry type, from retailing (department stores and other direct sellers to consumers) to restaurants to technology to steel. The list is long, and sectors are often classified differently.

New areas, such as bio and nano-technology and networking software, are constantly being added. 

Conclusion 

And so, do you prefer common stocks, mutual funds, index funds or ETFs, and why?

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