GHOST JOBS & PHANTOM SCAMS: In Medicine and Finance

By Staff Reporters.

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A fake job or ghost job is a scam job posting for a non-existent or already filled position. A scam is a dishonest scheme to gain money or possessions from someone fraudulently, especially a complex or prolonged one.

Due to current economic conditions in 2025, there’s been a rise in scams related to job postings and financial relief offers, preying on people’s financial insecurities. Keep your wits about you and be wary of potential fraud in seemingly legitimate opportunities.

For example, an employer may post fake job opening listings for many reasons such as inflating statistics about their industries, protecting the company from discrimination lawsuits, fulfilling requirements by human-resources departments, identifying potentially promising recruits for future hiring, pacifying existing employees that the company is looking for extra help, or retaining desirable employees. They may also use this strategy to gather information regarding their competitors’ wages. And, there is a rising trend in employers promising remote work as “bait,” and it underscores the relative power of the employers in the job market.

GHOST NURSING: The 1982 Movie

A young woman nanny plagued with bad luck travels to Thailand to visit a friend. There, her friend suggests a visit to a sorcerer, which results in her adopting a child ghost/demon who begins to protect her, but matters soon go awry.

Impact on the Healthcare Field

This is not a 44 year old science-fiction movie. Medicine and the healthcare industry isn’t immune to the ghost job phantom trend. Some contingent labor or medical staffing agencies lack ethics and post jobs solely to bolster their database, without any intention of filling those roles. This deceptive practice misleads job seekers and wastes their time, further eroding trust in the hiring process.

If you are a nanny or caregiver, you may have your services listed on an online job site. While this is a great way to find work, it can also open you to ghost scams. One phone scam is to send you an offer of employment. The “employer” sends you a check, and asks you to send them some money to buy assistive care items needed for the job. However, the person you are talking to isn’t really interested in you. After you’ve sent the money, the check will bounce and the “employer” will ghost you and disappear. Not only do you not really have a job, you just sent money to a ghost scammer and will not be reimbursed.

Impact on the Finance Field

In finance, ghost jobs can appear for various reasons, such as companies wanting to gauge the labor market, fulfill internal posting policies, or maintain a pool of potential candidates. Consulting roles, including those in financial planning, have seen an increase in ghost jobs, with some firms keeping listings open despite slowing hiring activity. The IRS will never ghost call, but your bank might, which makes it harder to figure out if it’s the real deal; or a ghost scam. Plus, it makes sense that your bank would need to confirm your identity to protect your account. If your bank calls and asks you to confirm if transactions are legitimate, feel free to give a yes or no. But don’t give up any more information than that, says Adam Levin, founder of global identity protection and data risk services firm CyberScout and author of Swiped: How to Protect Yourself in a World Full of Scammers, Phishers, and Identity Thieves. Some scammers rattle off your credit card number and expiration date, then ask you to say your security code as confirmation, he says. Others will claim they froze your credit card because you might be a fraud victim, then ask for your Social Security number.

If someone claiming to be your accountant, insurance agent or financial advisor calls and says you have a computer problem with them, just say no and hang up. No one is ‘watching’ your computer for signs of a virus. And, those scammers won’t fix the problem—they’ll make it worse by installing malware or stealing your account information or even money.

Promoters of cryptocurrency and other investments use complex schemes, often enhanced through deepfake videos or AI-manipulated audio, to lend credibility. According to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), victims reported an estimated $3.9 billion in losses from investment fraud in 2024. Promises of “guaranteed returns” or requests for money transfers via crypto wallets are warning signs.

Many targets lack experience in crypto markets, amplifying risk. Do thorough research, consult official resources (like SEC.gov), and use licensed platforms if investing. Treat “sure thing” tips and unsolicited offers as red flags.

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On the Financial Advice “Suitability” Standard

 It  Does Not Mean What You Think

By Rick Kahkler CFP® 

If you wanted hiking footwear, you probably would be surprised if a salesperson at an outdoors store suggested flip-flops. You would expect someone knowledgeable about hiking to recommend sturdy boots or shoes more suitable for your needs.

In the same way, if you consulted someone who sells financial products, you probably would expect them to recommend investments that are suitable for your needs. In fact, securities law provides a “suitability” standard for financial advisers who receive commissions for selling products like insurance, annuities, or non-public REITs.

Definition

Unfortunately, when it comes to investments, the word “suitability” does not mean what you probably think it means. It requires only that the adviser is honest with you and that you are legally able to evaluate and purchase the product. It does not require that the product be good for you to own in terms of being best for or even appropriate for your needs.

On the other hand, securities law requires advisers who charge fees for financial advice to be held to a “fiduciary” standard, which means they must be impartial, unbiased, and work as an advocate for clients.

http://www.HealthDictionarySeries.org

Assuming a financial representative is giving you “fiduciary” advice when in fact that person is only required to provide “suitable” advice could mean the difference between investment success or financial disaster. I mean for that to sound dire and alarming, because it is. I will even dare to say that understanding the difference between fiduciary and suitable advice is more important than the investment itself.

My alarmist opinion is supported by a recent article, “The Real Cost(s) of Suitability,” by financial editor Bob Veres. To find out whether consumers are actually harmed by relying on “suitable” advice, he gathered stories from over 100 subscribers to his Inside Information newsletter, most of whom are fiduciaries.

These examples are heartbreaking.

They include:

  • Financial advisers who sold high-premium, high-commission life insurance “investments” to customers who, in some cases, had to borrow from retirement accounts or take distributions to pay the premiums—as well as pay income taxes and penalties on the distributions.
  • Financial advisers who moved customers’ conservatively invested retirements funds into high-fee annuities, promising guarantees of no losses and returns of 5% that under scrutiny proved fictitious and will never be realized.
  • Financial advisers who made excessive numbers of trades, not to benefit customers but to generate transaction fees.
  • Financial advisers whose “suitable” recommendations, in too many cases, not only reduced clients’ investment returns, but actually drained clients’ portfolios and greatly damaged their ability to provide adequately for themselves in retirement.

Veres quoted Kathleen Campbell, of Campbell Financial Partners in Fort Myers, FL, as saying, “Suitable means plenty suitable for the broker and not so suitable for the client.” She called suitability “one of the biggest farces in the financial advisory world.”

I absolutely agree. It is essential to know whether a financial representative is held to a fiduciary or suitability standard.

Here’s how to tell the difference:

  • If you pay a fee for financial advice, with no sale or obligation to purchase a product, that’s a fiduciary adviser.
  • If there is no fee, you are dealing with a “suitability standard” broker, agent, or representative who has no legal requirement to give you unbiased advice.

Assessment

Understanding when you are getting impartial advice that’s in your best interests, and when you are getting conflicted and biased advice that is in the adviser’s best interest, is critical to your financial health.

Please, be wary of advisers whose recommendations emphasize “no fees.” Their “suitable” advice may leave you in a perilous situation—one much worse than wandering through the wilderness in flip-flops instead of hiking shoes. 

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Risk Management, Liability Insurance, and Asset Protection Strategies for Doctors and Advisors: Best Practices from Leading Consultants and Certified Medical Planners™8Comprehensive Financial Planning Strategies for Doctors and Advisors: Best Practices from Leading Consultants and Certified Medical Planners™

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What is Stock Brokerage Company “Payment For Order Flow”?

By Staff Reporters

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Payment for order flow, or PFOF, is a tactic some brokerages use to rake in piles of cash. Payment for order flow (PFOF) is a form of compensation, usually in terms of fractions of a penny per share, that a brokerage firm receives for directing orders for trade execution to a particular market maker or exchange. Payment for order flow is common in options markets, and is increasingly found in equity (stock market) transactions.

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How does it impact everyday investors?

The “P” in PFOF stands for “payment.” That’s because PFOF gets stock brokers paid. It starts when brokers direct trade orders to a particular e-trading firm (like Mountain Securities, for example) instead of routing the trades straight to exchanges. At that point, the e-trading firm may be able to collect the difference between the bid and the ask price, and the brokerages get a cut of that profit. It’s the proverbial “You scratch your broker’s back through their bespoke Ermenegildo Zegna suit, and they’ll scratch yours.”

According to Lillian Stone, some industry experts argue that PFOF is a conflict of interest. (The practice came under scrutiny last year when US brokers made billions on meme stock trading.) You want your broker to get you the best possible prices during a trade, right? Well, if your broker is incentivized to work with one specific e-trading firm, there’s a chance you may not get the sweetest deal—but they’ll line their pockets all the same.

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ROBINHOOD: The Brokerage Collapses?

By Staff Reporters

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Shares of Robinhood, the brokerage, plummeted by 15% as FTX was acquired to save it from collapsing. Sam Bankman-Fried bought a 7.6% stake in May in Robinhood, a brokerage meant to attract Millennial investors who sought to invest in cryptocurrencies.

But Bankman-Fried, the founder of FTX, a popular cryptocurrency exchange, faced even larger hurdles that investors were not aware of. 

Robinhood  (HOOD) – Get Free Report shares tumbled on Nov. 8, falling by as much as 15.54% in mid-day trading to $10.22 a share as Binance, the crypto behemoth, said it would acquire FTX, which was once its rival due to a “liquidity crunch.”

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