In, At, and Out-of-the-Money
By William H. Mears; CPA, JD
A call option is in-the-money if the market price of the stock is higher than the exercise price of the option.
If the market price of the stock was the same as the exercise price of the call option, the option would be at-the-money.
If the market price of the stock was lower than the exercise price of the call option, the option would be out-of-the-money.
Examples:
On June 1, XYZ stock has a market value of $40. The physician-investor bought one XYZ call (representing 100 shares) with a $70 strike, expiring September 16 for $3.
On September 16, at expiration, consider the following:
1. Stock price: $47
Exercise the option, because the strike price is greater than the stock price. Pay $40 for 100 shares. The gain (loss) on position = ($47 – ($40 + $3) × 100) = $400.
2. Stock price: $35
Put option
On June 1, an investor sells XYZ for $40 a share. The investor also bought one put (representing 100 shares) with a $40 strike price and an expiration date of September 16 for $2.
On September 16, consider two scenarios:
1. Stock price: $47
Do not exercise the option, because the stock price is greater than the strike price. The investor would receive $40 for the stock worth $47 if exercised.
Therefore, allow the option to expire. Gain (loss) on the position is ($0 – $2) × 100 = $200.
2. Stock price: $35
Exercise the option, because the stock price is less.
Do not exercise the option, because the stock price is less than the strike price. The investor would have to pay $40 for the stock worth $35 if exercised. Therefore, allow the option to expire. Gain (loss) on position is ($0 – $3) × 100 = $300.
Conclusion
What has been your investing success, or failure, with options?
Related Information Sources:
Practice Management: http://www.springerpub.com/prod.aspx?prod_id=23759
Financial Planning: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/0763745790
Risk Management: http://www.jbpub.com/catalog/9780763733421
Healthcare Organizations: www.HealthcareFinancials.com
Administrative Terms: www.HealthDictionarySeries.com
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