By A.I.
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Any extensive analysis of numerous papers published on brand management leads to the seven approaches mentioned below. This included 300+ articles from Journal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of Consumer Research, Harvard Business Review and European Journal of Marketing.
So, it can be safe to claim that no matter which framework or model one follows it must have originated via one of the seven approaches listed below.
The Seven Branding Approaches are:
- The economic approach: the brand as part of the traditional marketing mix.
- The identity approach: the brand as linked to corporate identity.
- The consumer-based approach: the brand as linked to consumer associations.
- The personality approach: the brand as a human-like character.
- The relational approach: the brand as a viable relationship partner.
- The community approach: the brand as the pivotal point of social interaction.
- The cultural approach: the brand as part of the broader cultural fabric.
There are multiple theories and model to be followed in the area of brand management with their own school of thought and have been proven to work.
These include the Aaker’s brand identity model, Kapferer’s brand prism or Keller’s customer-based brand equity pyramid. All of them will enhance the brand equity of the product or service but may have evolved from different school of thoughts. Though everyone talks about the different models, rarely we find text on the school of thought rather then the actual model in practice.
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And, you will find the Brand Asset Valuator Model in many books but you might never come to know the author’s perspective.
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