Understanding Hospital Denial Management

An Essay on Rejected Medical Claims and Invoices

By Ross Fidler

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Typically, denied and rejected hospital claims quickly surface as a source of multi-millions  of dollars in revenue leakage and unnecessary expense.

Struggling Payers

Payers have been struggling for decades with increased hospital costs; and the Affordable Care Act of 2010 [ACA] will only increase the stress. Hospitals now thoroughly inspect claims for errors and have become adept at using their rules to deny and delay claims.

For example, Zimmerman reported the denied percentage of gross charges climbed from 4% in 1990 to 11% in 2001; even more by unaudited 2010. In contrast, providers typically lack the tools to aggressively manage current denied claims and prevent future ones.

Denial Tracking

Without denial tracking, an organization may not recognize the heavy financial impact of denied claims. One report www.HARA.com indicates that bad debt and gross days are declining. However, a majority of medical providers write off denials as contractual allowance, distorting the numbers but not the resulting lower margins and reduced cash. H*Works reports that the typical 350-bed hospital loses between $4 million and $9 million each year in earned revenue from denials and underpayments (assume $103 million annual gross revenue and 40% contractual allowance), thru 2009. Recouping lost revenue from denials and underpayments will, according to H*Works, increase an organization’s operating margin by 2.6% www.advisoryboardcompany.com

Industry Benchmarks

Industry estimates report that at least 50% of denials are recoverable and 90% are preventable with the appropriate workflow processes, management commitment, strong change leadership, and the correct technology. H*Works estimates that for a revenue capture of $3 million from denials and underpayments, the recovery infrastructure costs are only about 3%.

Assessment

With all this in mind, better management of rejections and denials, as well as the information necessary to resolve and prevent them, surfaces as probably the best strategy to improving hospital financials. By streamlining the revenue cycle, managing rejections and denials proves to be less expensive and to provide faster returns than initiating new services.

Conclusion

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Are Hospitals Auctioning Debt?

Understanding Modern Cash Flow Strategies

By Ross Filder

By Karen White PhD

www.HealthcareFinancials.com

As a sign of the contracting economic times, some struggling hospitals are using a new method to collect revenue: the Internet. It has become a channel to cut write-offs and bad debt ratios, which lower stock prices if publicly held.

Rather than simply hiring agencies to collect patient bills, hospitals have begun to put their accounts receivable (ARs) up for auction online. Bidders on the debt include the same agencies that serve the hospitals, some of which provide guaranteed payments to hospitals in exchange for access to the debt. 

Strategy Attractive to Buyer and Sellers

The auctions are also attracting other companies that buy the debt outright. For example, one method that a facility based medical practice used to auction debt was for the hospital to determine the criteria it would use for selecting the debt to be auctioned. The criteria generally focus on ARs that are a certain age, but demographic regions, legal accounts, and monthly payment accounts were also be considered.

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Request for Proposal

Once the criteria are determined, a listing of accounts is generated and supplied to potential buyers along with a Request for Proposal that asks each potential buyer to provide information on their experience in servicing hospital-type ARs, as well as details of their expertise, collection techniques, references, and price. 

Usually the winning bidder will pay a flat price for the entire AR.  It is important for the hospital to understand that when auctioning ARs the winning bidder owns the accounts and their collection tactics will not necessarily comply with the hospital’s standards for collections.

Automation

Automation can lead to decreased paperwork, process standardization, increased productivity, and cleaner claims. In 2004, Hospital & Health Network’s “Most Wired Survey” [1] found that the 100 most wired hospitals — including three out of the four AA+ hospitals in the country — had better control of expenses, higher productivity, and efficient utilization management. These numerics are much higher today. Additionally, these top hospitals tend to be larger and have better access to capital.

Assessment

The positive return on investment in technology increases allocation of funding to technology. This correlation is important because it begins to link the investment in information technology with positive financial returns in all areas of a hospital’s business, including the revenue cycle.

Conclusion

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[1]   See http://www.hhnmostwiredsurvey.com. The Most Wired Survey is conducted annually between January and March to “promote the effective use of information technology in achieving clinical and operating excellence.”