FORENSIC BODY FARMS: Defined

Posted on July 27, 2025 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™

By A.I.

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A decaying body at the University of Tennessee’s Anthropological Research Facility known as the The Body Farm in Knoxville, where up to 80 bodies at a time are studied as they decay in a variety of different scenarios. (Photo by David Howells/Corbis via Getty Images)

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The term “body farm” refers to a type of outdoor research facility in which human remains are left to decompose in a variety of environmental conditions naturally. While some individuals may find the concept of a body farm unsettling, these facilities are very useful for forensic science research.

Body farms facilitate the hard (or sometimes outright impossible) research on the various stages of human decomposition, aiming to gain a deeper understanding of how the process can differ under various conditions. This new-found knowledge can then be utilized to assist forensic investigators in determining the time and cause of death and potentially even more information.

Body farms in the US include: California University of Pennsylvania, Sam Houston State University, Texas State University, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, and Western Carolina University.

Cite: Segen’s Medical Dictionary ©2012Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

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HUMAN FRAGILITY: Standardized for Financial Advisors and Medical Professionals

Posted on December 13, 2023 by Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA MEd CMP™

By Dr. David Edward Marcinko MBA

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DEFINITION: A general review of research on frailty defined it more specifically as “a state characterized by reduced physiological reserve and loss of resistance to stressors caused by accumulated age-related deficits.”

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/082610254

Between 10 and 15% of older adults are considered frail. But how do doctors measure frailty? One tool is called the Frailty Index for Elders (FIFE) and consists of 10 items that are scored zero to 10, with zero indicating no frailty, one to three indicating that there is a risk of frailty, and four or above indicating that the individual is considered frail in that item.

Another frailty index, used by Dalhousie University in Canada, requires 30 variables to be measured and is regarded more as a comprehensive measure of one’s overall health.

It’s important to understand that maintaining good health and fitness is not just about avoiding illness and injury, reaching overhead for that jar of peanut butter on the top shelf, and walking the dog farther than just around the block. It’s also about recovering more quickly when you get sick or injured, which everyone does eventually.

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ORDER: https://www.routledge.com/Risk-Management-Liability-Insurance-and-Asset-Protection-Strategies-for/Marcinko-Hetico/p/book/9781498725989

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