Automobile Insurance Update for Medical Professionals

Some Need-to-Know [Not Boring] Information for Doctors, Nurses and CXOs

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By Dr. David Edward Marcinko FACFAS, MBA, CPHQ, CMP™

[Publisher-in-Chief]

As regular ME-P readers know, I held a property and casualty insurance license for more than 15 years; this included homeowners and automobile insurance.

BTW:  P&C also includes malpractice insurance [doctors and medical professionals] and E&O insurance [accountants, financial advisors, attorneys, etc]. Yep! Med-mal is classified under the property-casualty moniker. I even edited a handbook on the topic. But, I digress.

On the Importance of Automobiles

With the possible exception of the handgun, the automobile represents the greatest single item of ownership that is capable of inflicting death, injury and damage. I learned this first-hand after covering the ER for many years.

America’s fascination with the automobile has resulted in a marked increase in the power and potential speed of our vehicles.  The aging trend in Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) has also witnessed a substantial increase in damage due to their higher ground clearance and heavier frames.  The owners and operators of any vehicle must be financially able to respond to any resulting claims, or they need to transfer the risk through insurance.  All states require some minimal coverage for personal vehicles.

The F.A.P.

The most frequently used policy to insure individual private passenger vehicle risks is the Family Automobile Policy (FAP).   It provides two major types of coverage: liability and physical damage.

Liability coverage includes both bodily injury and property damage. Physical damage, on the other hand, includes comprehensive and collision coverage.

[A] Liability Coverage

The liability section of the FAP is contained within most policies as Part A – Liability and Part B -Personal Injury Protection.

[1] Bodily Injury

Bodily injury liability coverage generally includes sickness, disease and death, and is expressed in dual limits — per person and per occurrence.  Nearly half of the states require minimums of $25,000 per person and $50,000 per occurrence.  Higher limits of $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence are often required for consideration of umbrella coverage.

[2] Property Damage

Property damage liability is coverage for damage or destruction to the property of others and includes loss of use.  Liability coverage limits usually include property damage limits as the third number, i.e., $100/300/25.  The coverage here would be for $25,000 of property damage.  As automobiles become more expensive, however, coverage to $50,000 is not considered excessive.

[3] Personal Injury

Personal injury coverage is provided for medical expenses, funeral expenses and loss of earnings for anyone sustaining an injury while occupying your vehicle, or from being struck by your vehicle while a pedestrian.

Liability insurance follows the vehicle, not the driver.  Coverage is extended to the vehicle owner and any resident in the same household.  It also covers anyone using the insured vehicle with the permission of the owner and within the scope of that permission.

Newly acquired vehicles are usually covered automatically for liability for 15-30 [getting shorter] days after acquisition, but physical damage must have been on all currently covered vehicles to be included.  Coverage is also typically extended to a temporary substitute automobile, but only if this vehicle is used in place of the covered automobile, because of its breakdown, repair, servicing, loss or destruction.

[B] Physical Damage Coverage

[1] Comprehensive

Comprehensive physical damage includes coverage for theft, vandalism, broken windshields, falling objects, riot or civil commotion, and even damage from foreign substances, such as paint.  Comprehensive is often described as coverage for all those hazards other than collision.

[2] Collision

Collision involves the upset of the covered vehicle and collision with an object, usually another vehicle, and not enumerated in the discussion of comprehensive.  Colliding with a bird or animal is considered under the comprehensive coverage.

The distinction between comprehensive coverage and collision coverage is more than technical.  The deductible provisions of the FAP often show a considerable difference in these areas, with the collision deductible typically being much greater.

Damage to tires can be covered by provisions in either comprehensive or collision.  Exclusions typically include normal wear and tear, rough roads, hard driving or hitting or scraping curbs.

[C] Repairs after the Accident

Following a collision, the insurance company will assign a claims adjuster to determine the extent of damage and the cost of repairs.  If these repairs exceed the estimated value of the vehicle, it may be “totaled.”  Experience tells me that the value of the vehicle to the owner nearly always exceeds that estimated by the insurance company.

[D] Uninsured / Underinsured Motorists Coverage

Uninsured motorist coverage provides protection from the other driver who is operating his/her vehicle without any insurance coverage.  It covers expenses resulting from injury or death as well as property damage.  There are currently a dozen states where it is estimated that over 20 percent of the vehicles on the highway are being operated without any insurance.  This is not coverage that should be rejected when buying automobile insurance.

Underinsured motorist coverage provides protection from the other driver who purchased only the state-mandated minimum liability insurance coverage.  Again, this is not coverage that the medical professional or healthcare practitioner should thoughtlessly reject when buying automobile insurance.

Assessment

The medical professional is strongly urged to consider purchasing replacement cost coverage rather than accepting actual cash value car insurance, which is the depreciated value of the vehicle. The cost may be higher for this coverage, but accepting a larger deductible will often make up the difference. Paying a little more towards the deductible could easily be worth it, if the damage is extensive.

Or, if you have a classic pristine Eurpean touring sedan [2000 pearl-white Jaguar, XJ-V8-L], built for the Queen in Coventry England, like I do. Jay Leno is my hero!

Conclusion                

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7 Responses

  1. Ford, Microsoft Develop ‘Doctor in Your Car’

    Good essay – Dr. Marcinko.

    Now, Ford, Microsoft, Healthrageous, and BlueMetal Architects have collaborated on a new technology that helps drivers monitor health and wellness while in their cars.

    Officials say the goal for ‘Doctor in Your Car” is to determine how to noninvasively extend health management into the personal vehicle. BlueMetal Architects developed the prototype system for this new technology with Healthrageous using information collected from blood pressure monitors, activity monitors, glucose meters, and behavioral data shared by the user to help drivers lead healthier lifestyles.

    http://www.hcplive.com/pop-medicine/Doctor-In-Your-Car-Feature-to-be-Developed-by-Ford-Microsoft

    Kirk

    Like

  2. Keeping that used car a bit longer?

    American drivers are holding on to their cars and trucks longer, new data suggest, as they put off buying new vehicles in the face of high unemployment and a struggling economy.

    The average age of a vehicle on the road has climbed to a record 10.8 years, according to automotive research firm Polk. Last year the average vehicle on U.S. roads was 10.6 years old, up from 10 years in 2008.

    http://bottomline.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/01/17/10174285-americans-keeping-their-autos-longer-than-ever

    But, is this true for doctors?

    Kenneth

    Like

  3. On Auto Leases

    Remember, dealerships love to push auto leasing because it is so profitable for them, but leasing is almost always a bad idea.

    In a lease, you are simply renting the vehicle for a set period of time. Once that term expires, you must return the vehicle to the dealership with nothing to show for years of payments.

    Richard

    Like

  4. Hacking Seen as Rising Risk With Car Electronics

    Drivers can talk with each other via Bluetooth phone connections, ask their cars for directions and dial up satellite radio. The same cars use electronic components to signal the gas pedal to accelerate and control stability.

    What increasingly worries scientists however, is that entertainment computers could be manipulated to tell the safety computers what to do.

    http://money.msn.com/auto-insurance/news.aspx?feed=BLOOM&date=20120130&id=14737112

    This is kinda like eMRs, isn’t it, Dr. Marcinko?

    Dr. Giles

    Like

  5. More on Auto Insurance

    Great pointers for all here. Your car habits are directly related to your health and longevity projections.

    As a financial planner – the one variable that we really don’t know is also the one variable that has often the most impact on a personal financial plan – the longevity of the client.

    We can “guess” using mortality risk tables, but a better way is to use a longevity calculator, like the one put out by Wharton professor Dean Foster (http://gosset.wharton.upenn.edu/mortality/perl/CalcForm.html)

    Car driving factors that influence longevity include:

    * Regularly wear seat belt, or not
    * Miles per year driven
    * Regularly keeps speed limit
    * Ever drive drunk?
    * Age of driver of the automobile

    Statistically, a chain-smoker who is a safe driver has better longevity than an unsafe driver that avoids tobacco or alcohol, and is physically fit.

    As Dr. Marcinko infers here, our cars can be loaded guns.

    David K. Luke, MIM
    Certified Medical Planner™candidate
    http://www.CertifiedMedicalPlanner.org

    Like

  6. Mr. Luke,

    Excellent comment. I suggest all ME-P readers check out the sobering life expectancy calculator, as well.

    http://gosset.wharton.upenn.edu/mortality/form.html

    Ann Miller RN MHA
    [Executive-Director]

    Like

  7. 10 of the Reasons Why Car Accidents Occur

    Mr. Lule – Automobile accidents bring scores of thousand fatalities and millions worth of damage properties each year in the United States alone.

    And, sad to say, majority of these accidents can be avoided through knowing and avoiding accident-causing circumstances.

    http://www.always10list.com/2012/03/10-of-reasons-why-car-accidents-occur.html

    Grace

    Like

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