A McKinsey Global Institute Review
By Nancy Chockley; PhD
President & CEO
NIHCM Foundation
Path breaking work by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) shows that, relative to other peer countries from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the U.S. spends nearly $650 billion more on health care than would be expected after adjusting for cross-country differences in wealth. Fully two-thirds of this added spending occurs in the outpatient sector.
Out-Patient Services
The highly profitable nature of many outpatient services coupled with the incentives of a fee-for-service payment system are contributing to greater intensity of outpatient care and helping to fuel this spending. In this essay, “Why America Spends More on Health Care,” Eric Jensen and Lenny Mendonca describe MGI’s work to examine all sectors of the American health care system and identify factors responsible for the higher-than-expected spending.
More Examples
Other recent Expert Voices essays on health reform include:
- Jonathan Gruber, PhD, Professor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, “The Role of Individual Mandates in Health Reform” (January 2009).
- Paul N. Van de Water, PhD, Senior Fellow, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. “Scoring Health Legislation” (April 2009).
- Mark Fendrick, MD, University of Michigan Medical Center and Michael Chernew, PhD, Harvard Medical School, June 2009. “Value Based Insurance Design” (June 2009).
- I hope you enjoy reading this essay and those that follow.
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Filed under: Breaking News, Health Economics, Health Insurance, Health Law & Policy, Healthcare Finance, Op-Editorials, Research & Development | Tagged: Eric Jensen, Expert Voices, Harvard Medical School, Jonathan Gruber, Lenny Mendonca, Mark Fendrick, McKinsey Global Institute, Michael Chernew, Michigan Medical Center, MIT, Nancy Chockley, NIHCM, NIHCM Foundation, Paul N. Van de Water |














I never would have guessed that outpatient care accounted for 2/3 of spending …
Tyler
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Nancy and Tyler,
2/3rds indeed!
Why? The law of “diminishing marginal returns” rules – even in health care!
For example, in all of economics, the concept of diminishing returns refers to how the marginal production of any factored item starts to progressively decrease as the factored item is increased, in contrast to the increase that would otherwise be normally expected.
According to this relationship, in a medical care production system with fixed and variable inputs (say medical practice overhead size and patient visits), there will be a point beyond which each additional unit of the variable input (i.e., patients, tests, procedures) yields smaller and smaller increases in outputs, also reducing each doctor’s mean productivity.
Conversely, producing one more unit of output [patients, tests, interventions, etc] will cost increasingly more [owing to the major amount of variable inputs being used, to little effect].
This concept is known as the “law of diminishing marginal returns” or the “law of increasing relative costs.”
Keep up the good work. I subscribe and read the ME-P every day.
Jane
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Little Change Expected in Health Spending Due to Lower Reimbursements
The latest projections for U.S. healthcare spending through 2019 show little change from an estimate released before Congress passed health reform laws to expand insurance to 32 million uninsured. The CMS said health spending under the laws’ many provisions will climb 6.3% per year, on average, compared with 6.1% per year prior to the law, a 0.2 percentage point increase. The projections were released online by the policy journal Health Affairs.
The cost of expanded insurance enrollment is largely offset by reduced payments to Medicare providers and Medicare Advantage plans and the cost-containment efforts of the Independent Payment Advisory Board, said Stephen Heffler, director of the CMS National Health Statistics Group. Also offsetting costs of fewer uninsured are “relatively lower prices” for patients who gain benefits from the safety net insurer Medicaid, the CMS authors said. Half of the newly insured will gain coverage from expanded Medicaid eligibility.
Source: Melanie Evans, Modern Healthcare [9/9/10]
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