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COGNITIVE BIASES
By Staff Reporters
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The following are two common psychological biases. Some biases are learned while others are genetically determined (and often socially reinforced). They are prevalent in most areas in life.
Halo Effect
The halo effect is the cognitive bias where the perception of one positive trait influences the perception of other traits. It’s like assuming a good-looking person is also kind and smart. This mental shortcut simplifies our judgments but often leads to inaccurate assessments.
Marketers and politicians love the halo effect, using it to create a positive overall impression.
To counteract the halo effect, consciously separate individual traits and evaluate them independently. Remember: not everything that shines is gold.
Hero Placebo Effect
The hero placebo effect is the phenomenon where believing in the efficacy of a hero or leader enhances their perceived effectiveness. It’s like thinking a charismatic coach makes the team better just by being there. This belief can boost morale and performance, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy.
However, it can also lead to overestimating the hero’s actual impact. So, while it’s great to have inspiring leaders, remember: true success comes from collective effort, not just the aura of a single hero.
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