David Camp Proposes Corporate Tax Reform

The House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Speaks

By Children’s Home Society of Florida Foundation

On October 26th 2011, House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) proposed a comprehensive tax reform of corporate taxes. He stated that the present “outdated” tax system discourages employers from hiring in America and transfers jobs overseas.

Camp noted, “If we are serious about creating a climate for job creation, now is the time to adopt tax policies that empower American companies to become more competitive and make theUnited States a more attractive place to invest and create the jobs this country needs.”

The Specifics

The discussion proposal specified the changes that Camp would make in the corporate tax system:

1. Corporate Tax Rate – The top rate would be reduced from 35% to 25%. The rate reductions would be accomplished through major changes in corporate tax deductions for depreciation, depletion and other items.
2. Territorial Tax System – The “worldwide” system of taxation was created five decades ago and the U.S. should move to a territorial tax system similar to that used by most other industrial nations.
3. Repatriation – There would be a 95% exclusion for overseas earnings brought back to America. At present, many large American companies have billions of dollars in cash and investments that are held overseas to avoid U.S. corporate taxes.
4. Anti-Abuse Rules – There would be multiple rules and guidelines to preclude companies avoiding a payment of their fair share of tax.
5. Global Competition – An updated tax system for corporations would encourage American companies to hire U.S. citizens and make them more competitive on a global basis.

The prime concern that Camp expressed is that all of the industrial nations in Europe and Asia (except Japan) have reduced their corporate tax rates during the past decade. The comparatively higher U.S. corporate tax rates place our companies at a disadvantage and encourage movement of jobs overseas.

Assessment

One major concern with the reduction in rates is that manufacturing corporations will pay higher taxes because of the loss of their various deductions.

Ways and Means Committee ranking member Sander Levin (D-MI) noted, “Lowering the top corporate tax rate to 25% without adding to the deficit would require repealing key provisions that strengthen domestic manufacturing and encourage American innovation and investment.”

He also expressed concern that lowering the corporate rates could cause a shift in the tax burden to individuals.

Editor’s Note: It is a very long path to major tax reform. The main debate between the parties is whether or not tax reform should be revenue-neutral or produce higher revenue. Comprehensive tax reform will await a resolution of this debate in Congress.

Conclusion                

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On Rising Unemployment

Will Tax Reform Create Jobs?

By Children’s Home Society of Florida Foundation

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With a jobs report showing 54,000 new jobs last month, unemployment moved back up to 9.1%. Both parties are in agreement that the current economy is not producing a sufficient number of new jobs to reduce the unemployment rate.

House Ways and Means Committee

The House Ways and Means Committee continued to conduct hearings on tax reform that may increase employment. Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) opened the June 2 meeting with a statement that it is time for “a systematic review of the tax code for a very simple reason – the tax code is preventing, not promoting, job creation.”

Chairman Camp notes that it is important to reform the tax code by lowering rates. He suggests that lowering marginal tax rates on business income will facilitate job creation.

Camp stated that the “combined federal-state corporate tax rate of 39.1%” is one of the highest in the world. In addition, there are over 200 federal tax provisions that are expected to expire in the next few years. Without a stable tax system and low rates, it is difficult for companies to grow and create new jobs. Chairman Camp has proposed a reduction in corporate and individual tax rates to 25%. The purpose of the hearings is to discuss how to reduce corporate and personal deductions so that overall tax rates can be lowered.

Ranking Minority Member Sander Levin (D-MI) commented, “I think most of us agree that a lower corporate rate is desirable. But the trade-offs involved in getting there truly matter.”

Assessment

At a subsequent meeting the next day with a group in Washington, Levin noted that it is one thing to propose a reduction in rates to 25%. However, reducing the personal rate would require a substantial change in the rules for mortgage interest and health insurance deductions. Similarly, reducing corporate rates would require a substantial change in the manufacturing deduction and the research credit.

While both individuals and corporations like the concept of lower rates, the changes in those deductions will affect many Americans. Rep. Levin suggests that it will be important to have an extensive discussion of those changes before there is legislation.

Editor’s Note: Tax reform for 2011 is still quite uncertain. However, as the unemployment numbers continue to hold near 9%, both parties are clearly concerned about the 14 million unemployed Americans. The high level of unemployment may be a motivator to consider substantial tax change this year.

Conclusion

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On Oil and Gas Tax Breaks

Reducing Tax Incentives?

By Children’s Home Society of Florida Foundation

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In his address to the nation last week, President Obama indicated that he favors a reduction in the tax incentives for oil and gas companies. He noted that gas in some communities is now over $4.00 a gallon and oil companies had $25 billion in profits during the early months of 2011.

While he does not have “a problem with any company or industry being rewarded for their success,” the President suggests that it would be appropriate to reduce tax incentives for the oil and gas industry.

The Response

House Ways and Means Committee Democrats responded with a letter to Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI). They noted that a specific Sec. 199 Domestic Manufacturing Deduction saved the oil companies approximately $1 billion last year in taxes. Democratic Members of the House Ways and Means Committee recommend that this benefit be eliminated for the oil companies.

Assessment

The energy industry responded to the proposals. American Petroleum Institute (API) President Jack Gerard suggested, “We need to stay focused on energy policy, not demonizing industries.” The energy industry notes that there are 9.2 million Americans who are engaged in the domestic oil and gas industry. Oil and gas represents 7.7% of GDP. If the incentives were reduced, there could be lower employment and higher costs due to greater imports of foreign oil.

Editor’s Note: Sen. Max Baucus has indicated that he will introduce legislation to reduce the oil and gas tax incentives within the next two weeks. He plans to spend the revenue gained through changes in oil and gas tax rules on new incentives for clean energy.

Conclusion

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