Some Thoughts While Touring Southeast Asia
[By Rick Kahler
CFP® MS ChFC CCIM]
On my recent tour of Southeast Asia, I was taken by the vibrancy of the economies in Hong Kong and Singapore. I knew the 2011 Index of Economic Freedom rated those two countries the first and second most free economies in the world, but experiencing it made a big impact on me.
The Index of Economic Freedom
The index ranks each country on 10 different components including government spending, corruption, labor, and business. While the U.S. is behind Hong Kong and Singapore in most of the categories, our ninth place ranking in the world is largely due to our being far behind in two categories: fiscal freedom (the tax burden) and government spending.
On Tax Brackets
The top tax bracket is 15% in Hong Kong and 20% in Singapore. Since these are city-states, that is equivalent to our local, state, and federal taxes. Local people I talked with—none of whom were in the top 1%—seemed rather proud of that. The top brackets in the U.S. are two to three times higher. Our rates will be significantly above 50% (state and local) on top wage earners a year from now when the tax code reverts to 2001 levels and the Obamacare surtaxes kick in.
That raised the eyebrows of most Asians I spoke with. Their jaws dropped when I explained that growing numbers of Americans view upper income earners with disdain and demand we raise their taxes because they are not paying their “fair share.” One person wondered if America has lost her way.
A Fair-Share!
What is “one’s fair share?” I’ve asked a number of people advocating “the rich need to pay their fair share” exactly how much the top income bracket should be. I usually can’t get them to name a specific number. When they do, the median is usually 50%. When I point out that in most states the top income earners are already paying 50%, they usually harrumph in disbelief.
The bottom line is that if I suggest others need to pay “their fair share” I am simply saying they need to pay more in taxes. Fairness is really not part of the equation. If it was, we would raise taxes on the bottom 50% who contribute just 3% of their income to the national revenue. Would asking them to pay more, too, say 6% or 9%, be asking too much? The answer is obvious. Raising my taxes is bad public and economic policy, but raising your taxes is “fair.”
Speaking of fairness, I will note that the top income earners are paying a lower percentage of their income in taxes than they used to. The wealthiest 0.01% saw their overall federal income taxes fall from 42.9% in 1979 to 31.5% in 2005. (The New York Times, September 21, 2011). That doesn’t change the fact that top income earners pay an exponentially higher amount of their income than those in the lower brackets. Even at today’s lower brackets, they pay two to three times more than their peers in the most economically free countries.
If we wanted to follow the model of Singapore and Hong Kong to more economic prosperity, we would do well to have an informed discussion about fairness; much like informed patient consent for surgery.
The Purpose of Taxation
Maybe it should start with defining the purpose of taxation. If we believe taxes are meant to provide public services like roads and defense that are used by all, we might view “fairness” differently than if we believe taxes are intended to provide services like medical care or even basic income to those who don’t or can’t take care of themselves.
Assessment
In fairness to those at all income levels, this is a discussion all Americans ought to have – even her doctors.
The Author
Rick Kahler, Certified Financial Planner®, MS, ChFC, CCIM, is the founder and president of Kahler Financial Group in Rapid City, South Dakota. In 2009 his firm was named by Wealth Manager as the largest financial planning firm in a seven-state area. A pioneer in the evolution of integrating financial psychology with traditional financial planning profession, Rick is a co-founder of the five-day intensive Healing Money Issues Workshop offered by Onsite Workshops of Nashville, Tennessee. He is one of only a handful of planners nationwide who partner with professional coaches and financial therapists to deliver financial coaching and therapy to his clients. Learn more at KahlerFinancial.com
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Filed under: Op-Editorials, Taxation | Tagged: Essay on Tax Fairness, Hong Kong, Index of Economic Freedom, marginal tax rates, Rick Kahler CFP®, Singapore, tax brackets. |

















IRS Accuracy-Related Penalties
In Rev. Proc. 2012-15; 2012-7 IRB 1 (18 Jan 2012), the IRS updated earlier guidance on appropriate disclosures on a tax return to avoid the Sec. 6662(d) accuracy-related penalties.
The principal section of the ruling explains the basic penalties structure. Subsequent sections specify requirements for disclosure of various types of itemized deductions.
1. Underpayment of tax will require a 20% penalty if the amount is deemed substantial. A gross valuation misstatement requires a penalty of 40% of the underpayment.
2. A substantial understatement occurs if the underpayment is the greater of $5,000 or 10% of the tax due.
3. A reasonable defense is permitted and will avoid penalties.
4. The tax preparer may be subject to a Sec. 6694(a) penalty for understatements that are deemed an “unreasonable position.”
5. Taxpayers must furnish all required information for disclosure to be deemed adequate under Sec. 6662(d)(2)(B)(ii) and Sec. 6694(a)(2)(B).
6. The procedures apply to both fiscal and short tax year returns.
7. Complete disclosure of an uncertain tax position statement (UTP) may be made by a corporation on Form 8275 or Form 8275-R.
In the itemized deductions section of Rev. Proc. 2012-15, there is a description of requirements for charitable contributions.
1. Amount – The amount of the charitable contribution must be reduced by the value of any substantial benefit in goods or services provided by the donee organization.
2. Contemporaneous Written Acknowledgement – If the gift is $250 or more, the charity must provide a Sec. 170(f)(8) written receipt.
3. Cash Below $250 – For cash gifts below this level, there must be a bank record or written acknowledgement.
4. Non Cash Gifts Over $500 – Property transfers to charity will require filing IRS Form 8283, Non-Cash Charitable Contributions.
5. Car, RV or Boat Gifts – If the value is over $500, then a contemporaneous written acknowledgement under Sec. 170(f)(12) is required.
Source: Children’s Home Society of Florida Foundation
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