Recent Ways and Means Committee Meeting
By Children’s Home Society of Florida Foundation
At an April 13th 2011 hearing on the tax code before the Ways and Means Committee, witnesses noted that there is a general consensus on the complexity of the tax code.
Enter Albert Einstein
One witness quoted Albert Einstein, recipient of 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. While he was the world expert on the Theory of Relativity, Dr. Einstein also commented that “the hardest thing in the world is to understand the income tax.”
At the hearing, Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI) noted there are “nearly 4,500 changes in the last decade – 579 of them in 2010 alone – the code is too complex.” Other representatives and witnesses agreed that the sheer size and complexity of the Internal Revenue Code make compliance very challenging.
Enter the AICPA
Annette Nellen represented the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants in the hearing. She indicated that there are five specific steps that could be taken to substantially reduce the complexity and cost of complying with the code. These include the following actions.
1. Higher Education Deductions and Credits – Reduce the Hope Credit, American Opportunity Credit, Lifetime Learning Credit, the tuition and fees deduction and other benefits into one simple credit.
2. Education Phase Out – Create one definition for qualified education expenses and eliminate the multiple phase outs under the current system.
3. Kiddie Tax – For children with unearned income under age 18 or students under age 24, simplify the current method where they pay tax at their parents’ rate.
4. Mileage Rates – Create the same mileage rate for business purposes, medical purposes and qualified charitable travel.
5. Alternative Minimum Tax – Repeal the tax because it is too complicated to modify.
Enter the Financial Planner
Financial Planner Mark Johannessen is a CFP™ and Managing Director of a McLean, Virginia financial firm. He was President of the Financial Planning Association in 2008 and suggested that there are a number of Internal Revenue Code issues that make financial planning difficult.
First, there are temporary provisions. For example, the 2011 tax rate on dividends is 15%, but the scheduled tax rate on dividends in 2013 is 43.4%. While it’s possible that Congress could change the law between now and 2013, it makes investment planning very difficult.
Second, many changes are temporary and Congress tends to act very late in the year. Congress passed the IRA Charitable Rollover for 2010 on December 17. By that date, most individuals had already taken their required minimum distribution. Johannessen indicated that the late date “negatively impacted both the individuals’ planned charitable giving” and also the charities who received fewer gifts.
Third, the uncertainty in estate tax law continues to make planning quite difficult. While the current exemption is $5 million and there now is portability for couples, the current law only applies for 2011 and 2012. To do good planning, it is essential to know what the law will be in future years.
Assessment
Conclusion
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Filed under: Taxation | Tagged: AICPA, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants in, Children's Home Society of Florida Foundation, Dave Camp, IRS, Mark Johannessen, tax code, Ways and Means Committee |

















President Obama’s Tax Return
Each April the President and Vice President release their tax returns. President and Michelle Obama filed a joint return for 2010. With the Presidential salary and approximately $1.38 million in book royalties, their total income was $1.8 million.
The President created a Simplified Employee Pension account and funded that with $49,000 from his book royalties. President and Mrs. Obama’s itemized deductions totaled $373,289. The majority of the itemized deductions were charitable gifts totaling $245,075.
The major charitable gift was $131,075 transferred to the Fisher House Foundation. This foundation maintains residential facilities and provides free or low-cost housing to families of veterans who are receiving treatment at VA Medical Centers.
President and Mrs. Obama also made a $10,000 gift to the Boys and Girls Club of America and a $15,000 gift to the Clinton-Bush Haiti Fund.
Vice President and Mrs. Biden also released their 2010 tax returns. Their income was from his Vice Presidential salary, the teaching appointment of Dr. Jill Biden at an area college, a pension and Social Security.
With an adjusted gross income of $379,179, their itemized deductions were $67,038. Most of the itemized deductions were taxes and mortgage interest. Their charitable gifts were $5,350.
Five separate gifts totaling $950 were transfers of clothing to Good Will. There was a $1,400 gift to the Northern Virginia Community College where Mrs. Biden is an adjunct professor of English. They also made a gift of $1,000 to Westminster Presbyterian Church.
Source: Children’s Home Society of Florida Foundation
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