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DEFINITIONS

Dr. David Edward Marcinko; MBA MEd

SPONSOR: http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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Preferred stocks occupy a fascinating middle ground in the world of finance, blending characteristics of both equity and debt in a way that gives them a unique role in many portfolios. They are often overshadowed by common stocks and bonds, yet they offer a combination of stability, income, and priority that appeals to investors seeking predictable returns without giving up the potential benefits of equity ownership. Understanding preferred stocks requires looking at how they function, why companies issue them, and what makes them attractive—or limiting—for investors.

At their core, preferred stocks represent ownership in a company, just like common shares. However, the rights and privileges attached to them differ significantly. The most defining feature is the dividend structure. Preferred shareholders typically receive fixed dividends, similar to the interest payments on a bond. These dividends are paid out before any distributions to common shareholders, giving preferred investors a higher claim on the company’s earnings. For income-focused investors, this reliability can be a major draw, especially when interest rates are low or when bond yields are unappealing.

Another important aspect of preferred stocks is their priority in the event of liquidation. If a company faces bankruptcy, preferred shareholders stand ahead of common shareholders in the line to recover assets. While they still rank below bondholders, this added layer of protection can make preferred shares feel more secure than common equity. This priority structure reflects the hybrid nature of preferred stock: it carries more risk than debt but less than traditional equity.

Companies issue preferred stocks for several strategic reasons. Unlike bonds, preferred shares do not increase a company’s debt load, which can be beneficial for maintaining credit ratings or meeting regulatory requirements. At the same time, issuing preferred stock allows companies to raise capital without diluting voting control, since preferred shares typically do not come with voting rights. This makes them especially appealing to firms that want to preserve decision-making power while still accessing funding.

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Despite their advantages, preferred stocks come with limitations that investors must weigh carefully. One of the biggest drawbacks is the lack of voting rights. Preferred shareholders usually have no say in corporate governance, which means they benefit financially but have little influence over the company’s direction. Additionally, the fixed dividend—while stable—means preferred shares generally do not participate in the company’s growth the way common shares do. If a company experiences rapid expansion, preferred shareholders may see little upside beyond their predetermined payments.

Interest rate sensitivity is another key consideration. Because preferred stocks behave similarly to long-term bonds, their prices tend to move inversely with interest rates. When rates rise, the fixed dividends of preferred shares become less attractive compared to newly issued securities offering higher yields. As a result, preferred stock prices may decline. This makes them less appealing in environments where rates are climbing or expected to climb.

There are also variations within the preferred stock category that add complexity. Some preferred shares are cumulative, meaning unpaid dividends accumulate and must be paid before common shareholders receive anything. Others are callable, giving the issuing company the right to redeem the shares at a predetermined price. These features can influence both risk and return, and investors need to understand the specific terms of any preferred stock they consider.

Despite these nuances, preferred stocks play a valuable role in many investment strategies. They offer a steady income stream, greater security than common equity, and a way to diversify beyond traditional stocks and bonds. For investors who prioritize income and stability over high growth, preferred stocks can be an appealing option. They may not command the spotlight, but their blend of predictability and protection makes them a compelling component of a well-rounded portfolio.

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EDUCATION: Books

SPEAKING: Dr. Marcinko will be speaking and lecturing, signing and opining, teaching and preaching, storming and performing at many locations throughout the USA this year! His tour of witty and serious pontifications may be scheduled on a planned or ad-hoc basis; for public or private meetings and gatherings; formally, informally, or over lunch or dinner. All medical societies, financial advisory firms or Broker-Dealers are encouraged to submit an RFP for speaking engagements: CONTACT: Ann Miller RN MHA at MarcinkoAdvisors@outlook.com -OR- http://www.MarcinkoAssociates.com

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