Criticizing Electronic Medical Records?

By Brent A. Metfessel; MD, MS

By Staff Writers

www.HealthcareFinancials.comHOFMS

Despite ARRA and the HITECH initiatives, eMRs are not without drawbacks. And, with apologies to USCTO Aneesh Chopra, we list the following.   

List of Drawbacks

The following are some of the more notable negatives:

  • Operator dependenceThe term “garbage in, garbage out” applies to eMRs as well. The computer only works as well as the data it receives. If one is resistant to computing and works begrudgingly, is not well-trained, or is rushed for time, the potential exists for significantly incomplete or error-prone documentation.
  • Variable flexibility for unique needs — When one sees a single hospital, one sees just that — a single hospital, with unique needs unlike any other facility. A “one size fits all” approach misses the target. Even within a hospital, needs may change rapidly over time given the continued onslaught of external initiatives and measurement demands. Systems vary in flexibility and the ease with which they can customize options. More flexible systems exist but cost much more.
  • Data entry errors — Although data items normally only have to be entered once, data entry errors may still occur and be propagated throughout the system. Most notably, patient data can more easily be entered into the wrong chart when there is an error in chart selection. In general, simple double-checking and “sanity checks” in the system usually catch these errors, but if the error goes through the system the impact can be significant.
  • Lack of system integration — Interconnectivity of systems becomes more important with eMRs than with any other system. Personnel use the data in many different areas. If there are isolated departmental systems without connectivity, redundant data entry occur leading to confusion in the different departments. Appropriate and intelligent clinical decision support systems can make the job of the physician easier through education, real-time feedback, and through the presentation of choices that allow for clinical judgment.
  • Costs of implementation — Intelligently applied eMR implementations may also be cost saving; long term. For example, one large east coast hospital found that eMRs saved $9,000 to $19,000 annually per physician FTE. This savings was achieved through a decrease in costs for record retrieval, transcription, non-formulary drug ordering, and improvements in billing accuracy. And, in radiology, storage of digital pictures and the use of a picture archival and communication system significantly [PACS] decreased the turnaround time for radiology image interpretation — from 72 hours to only 1 hour. However, there is significant front-loading of costs prior to achieving such costs savings. 

Link: WSJ_Letter_3M_Company_2009-10-16

Assessment

At the American Health Information Management Association [AHIMA] October 2006 conference,  panelists suggested that developing, purchasing, and implementing an EMR would cost over $32,000 per physician, with an outlay of $1,200 per physician per month for maintenance.  This is larger in economic scope, today. Also, there exists no national standard that would require compatibility between the numerous competing eMR vendor systems that may need to communicate with each other, which can escalate costs and frustration in systems that attempt to integrate the features of multiple vendors.

Some recent HIT fiascos:

 Link: http://psnet.ahrq.gov/resource.aspx?resourceID=3090

 Link: http://psnet.ahrq.gov/resource.aspx?resourceID=1905

 Link: http://psnet.ahrq.gov/resource.aspx?resourceID=5286

 Link: http://psnet.ahrq.gov/resource.aspx?resourceID=3891

 http://sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2009/10/12/newscolumn3.html#

Conclusion

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11 Responses

  1. Dr. Metfessel,

    Outstanding job on presenting the pros and cons of eMRs for the last two days. And, although the posts were a bit generic, the big picture was a good overall view. Nicely done and very helpful.

    Thank you.
    Victor

    Like

  2. Very informative with this critical information on eMRs.
    All we usually hear is the positive.
    Thanks.
    Melanie

    Like

  3. Melanie

    Currently, there is enormous economic uncertainty for physicians as a 21 per cent cut in fees from Medicare is looming overhead, set to go into effect January 1, 2010. eHRs are just too expensive.

    Kim

    Like

  4. Melanie and Kim,

    Do you know why doctors still balk at eMRs?
    Just take a look at this article:

    http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2008/10/why-doctors-sti.html

    Beth

    Like

  5. Current eMRS have no affect on medical care quality or healthcare costs!

    Duh!
    Casimere

    Like

  6. ROI for eMRs not there yet!

    Here is a report from David Kibbe MD , whom I respect, on eMRs and office finances:

    http://managedhealthcareexecutive.modernmedicine.com/mhe/Business+Strategy/Electronic-medical-record-return-on-investment/ArticleStandard/Article/detail/630625?contextCategoryId=47227

    Now, here is the experiential response from my proto-typical four-man medical group practice:

    1. We haven’t come close to spending $32,000 to $48,000 per year on dictation and transcription.

    2. You want ME to type; “I’m a doctor Jim”, not a secretary? What about
    in-expensive speech recognition platforms?

    2. Malpractice attorneys love eMRS; along with e-templates that don’t appear patient specific; very generic and uncaring appearing, too! Is Mrs. Jones your patient doctor, or a medical records ID number?

    3. It is difficult for four doctors to come to an agreement on anything, as prudent business succession planning suggests practitioners of varying age life-cycles. The younger guys may want to spend the money, but the older docs just want an economic milking strategy; each pursuing self-interest. The mid-lifers want peace and harmony.

    4. A suggested 6 year ROI time-fame is just long enough for the technology to change mandating another costly update.

    Sorry; we are not even close for eMRS to begin making economic sense.

    Dave Marcinko
    [Publisher-in-Chief]

    Like

  7. Did anyone else hear something pop?
    I think it was the HIT bubble.
    D. Kellus Pruitt; DDS

    Like

  8. Drs. Marcinko and Pruitt,

    I believe that S-a-a-S based clinical groupware services are an increasingly viable alternative to the traditional eMR vendors.

    Kirby

    Like

  9. I agree, Kirby.

    Common sense says that for small practices, Software as a Service promises to be cheaper and more user-friendly than rigid, proprietary eHR systems – especially with the gyrations of changes in the eHR regulatory landscape.

    I’m afraid many early-adopters will be disappointed to discover that software they purchase today with the help of stimulus money may have to be replaced without the help of stimulus money in only a few years because of incompatibility with unforeseen changes in the national plan – if one can call it that.

    Lawmakers are finicky and prone to capricious, heavy-handed reactions. Let someone else deal with the bulk of regulations, changes in policy and threats.

    I also think open-source could be a viable alternative. Like SaaS, it’s also nimble. What do you think?

    D. Kellus Pruitt; DDS

    Like

  10. Dr. Pruitt,

    The MS Office eMR Project may be another way to go. But, it may be too simple, inexpensive and already in place for the politicians.

    https://healthcarefinancials.wordpress.com/2009/06/19/about-the-office-emr-project/

    Kirby

    Like

  11. Transparency might help

    About a year and a half ago, HHS Secretary Michael Leavitt oversaw a grand project to provide 1200 physicians around the nation with financial help to early-adopt digital health records. So how well did it go? Has anyone measured the success of that investment, or was nothing learned at all? How much did it cost again?

    I should point out that Leavitt helped me become cynical naturally, but nevertheless, it’s my suspicion that since stakeholders aren’t bragging about success, it was probably a bust they’d prefer not to discuss.

    Sounds like a dysfunctional family doesn’t it? Doomed to make the same preventable mistakes over and over and …

    D. Kellus Pruitt; DDS

    Like

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