On “Covered Call” Overlays

Buy / Writes

RB

By Ross Barnett Terry

www.TradersExclusive.com

There are many benefits that come with the ownership of stock. They range from prestige to the opportunity to be invested and, through dividends and other corporate actions, share in the prosperity of the company in question. At times we are even awarded shares of stock from companies we are affiliated. The overall goal should always be wealth accumulation. After all, why stay invested in or even work for a company that you truly do not believe in?

The benefits, as stated, all afford the chance at wealth accumulation. Once we start to look at that rate we can even better understand the fact that stocks are truly an investment vehicle similar to bonds, real estate, commodities, etc.

 What is a Call Option?

In its simplest definition, a call option is a contract that specifies that: 1) for a specified price; 2) for a specified amount in time; 3) for a specified price; 4) on a specifically identified or predetermined underlying, in this case, an exchange listed company stock. The contract gives the owner the right to take delivery of shares at the strike price.

CITE: https://www.r2library.com/Resource/Title/0826102549

Example:

In early February, if a physician or other investor wanted to take a position in shares of Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) which are say trading around $31.00. He would be invest $3,100.00 for every 100 shares. Buying a  calls on the $32.00 strike at say .68 and with an expiration date of April 2015 affords the investor the chance at appreciation on 100 shares out to the 3rd week in April  after the strike price (32.00) + the price of the option (.68) (in this case 32.68) is surpassed. That’s less than a penny a day to have the chance at participating in an up move, while being afforded that chance at a greatly reduced risk. So the trade of is foregoing a 5.41% appreciation for a 97.81% reduction in risk. The owner of the option can only lose the price they pay for the contract where as the owner of shares stands to risk any and all of the share value in question.

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We can now see certain benefits that favor owning calls in lieu of owning shares of stock. But why write calls. First understand that, when you enter into a short call position, the seller is guaranteeing that, at any point during the life of the contract the buyer can exercise his right to take possession of those shares and the seller must deliver the shares upon assignment of the short contract.

The benefit of writing a call is that it enhances the rate of return. Normally; but not always, stocks move up or down in reaction to earnings calls or specific event news possibly even industry related. That said once investors react and stocks stabilize, call premiums tend to settle down. This presents the opportunity to enhance the rate of return on shares owned.

Example:

A physician corporate executive owns 1,000 shares of xyz stock and is restricted from selling those shares. Same as renting a condominium that we own for investing, selling options on a monthly basis provides a similar income stream that the rent from the condominium provides.

The executive, physician or investor owns the shares which using the above example of PFE trading at $31.00 is a cash value equivalent $31,000.00. Selling the February 32.5 call on the 1st trading day of the month for say .10 affords the owner of the shares a chance to gain a .03% rate of return in around 21 days’ time, while being afforded the luxury of the stock being able to appreciate to $32.60 which is the predetermined sale price via the sale of the call. If the owner of the shares does this each month they can gain another 3.87% return which, in addition offers a little downside protection should shares fall under pressure for whatever reason.

Professional Management?

Professional management allows for strategic points when stocks react to news or simple market weighting. “The determination to exercise or not must be weighed with all the benefits and costs taken into account; this will require additional homework by the investor” (Grigoletto, 2008). The most important aspect of call writing is active management. The reality is that only approximately 17% of options get exercised. Many expire worthless, some are traded out of before expiration, and some, such as the ones that end up in the money, just slightly above the strike do not warrant being exercised. With the returns investors face today, every possible avenue must be, at the very least, addressed and understood so they can make careful choices based on educated decisions. Considering a separately managed account by industry professionals may be an excellent alternative for many.

More:

Selling

As always in selling options, just as in any type of investment, careful analysis of the underlying investment vehicle in question is key. Additionally, in selling monthly options, the risk of assignment is greatly reduces and the seller can essentially determine how close to the price the owner wants to overlay. Fundamental analysis can help to reduce the chance at assignment. Before seeking advice, the best thing to do is contact an accountant, as well as using due diligence in researching which Registered Investment Advisor [RIA] may best suits your needs.

Assessment

But that said, always remember; the overall goal should is wealth accumulation, capital appreciation and overall enhancement of return on capital. As for the reason to own stocks, again after all, why stay invested in or even work for a company that you truly do not believe in?

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About the Author

  • Present: Capital Wealth Planning, LLC
  • Illinois Indiana Regional Business Development Officer
  • Previous: Think Or Swim, LLC
  • Registered Securities Representative
  • Market Maker Chicago Board of Options Exchange (CBOE) 1985 – 2004

Reference

Conclusion

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2 Responses

  1. Chasing Winners Is Not A Winning Strategy

    At the turn of the year, a few clients asked me a very good question: “Why my portfolio is not doing as well as the S&P 500 index? Shouldn’t we invest more in US stocks?”

    The answer is very simple, US equity is only one component of the portfolio, it happened to do the best last year. The best component of the portfolio will always do better than the whole portfolio. That does not mean we should not diversify.

    In fact, I got similar questions every year. Four years ago, it was like “Why didn’t we invest more in emerging markets? there’s no way the US market will do better than emerging markets.” Two years ago, it was like “Why shouldn’t we put everything in gold? all of my friends are investing in gold.”

    It’s all too human to chase winners. But chasing winners (be it US equity, or emerging markets, or gold) have proven to be a losing strategy over the long run. I wrote an article about that four years ago, the idea is still very valid today.

    http://investment-fiduciary.com/2011/07/06/why-asset-class-diversification-is-superior/?utm_source=Chasing+Winners+Is+Not+A+Winning+Strategy&utm_campaign=ConstantContact&utm_medium=email

    Asset Class Returns

    In it, I compare three strategies: momentum vs contrarian vs diversified. With the momentum strategy you always invest in the best performing asset class last year; with the contrarian strategy, you always invest in the worst performing asset class last year; with the diversified strategy, you just stay diversified and disciplined.

    It turns out the momentum strategy is the worst by a mile! Go read the article by yourself.

    Michael Zhuang
    [Principal of MZ Capital Management]

    Like

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